学校委托管理工作探究_蒋光祥.docx
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1、 学位论文独创性声明 本论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。论文中除了特 别加以标注和致谢的地方外,不包含其他人或机构已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。其 他同志对本研究的启发和所做的贡献均已在论文中做了明确的声明并表示了谢意。 论文作者签名扫期: 丨 | 年 I月 论文使用授权声明 本人完全了解上海师范大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留送 交论文的复印件,允许论文被査阅和借阅;学校可以公布论文的全部或部分内容,可以 采用影印、缩印或其它手段保存论文。保密的论文在解密后遵守此规定。 论文作者签名 : 日期 丨 月 导师签名 : n期:年月 H 论文题目:学校委托管
2、理工作探究一一以上海市金山区为例 学科专业:教育经济与管理 学位申请人:蒋光祥 指导教师:陈永明教授 中文摘要 近年来随着国家对基础教育投入的不断加大,各地各校在硬件上的差距己经 明显缩小,然而由于各种历史或现实的原因,各校在师资、教学质量、教育管理 等软件上的差距明显过大,却是不争的事实。新城区或者广大农村硬件好的学校 空着没人上,市区或者老城镇软件好的 “ 名校 ” 挤破头的情形不但在上海,目前 在全国,尤其是广大农村义务教育阶段学校也较为典型。毋庸置疑,优质教育资 源短缺(主要指师资、管理等软件 ) 是上述问题的背后原因。面对这一问题,自 2007年始,上海市教委开始推广以委托管理模式来
3、推进郊区农村义务教育学校 内涵发展,第一轮选择了 20所郊区农村义务教育学校,着手实施委托管理。文 章主要选取了上海市金山区参与第一阶段委托管理工作的三所薄弱农村初级中 学用来 解剖和洞察本次委托管理工作利弊。 委托管理这一模式无论在上海,还是在全国,都是教育领域内从未有过的新 生事物,是一条前人从未走过的路。作为一项以应用性研宄为主的实践工作,它 主要涉及到 “ 委托管理 ” 、 “ 受援区 ” 、 “ 管理方 ” 、 “ 受援学校 ” 等核心概念。文章 尝试着这些概念做出界定,通过文献调查、比较分析、个案分析、观察访谈、反 思总结等不同形式的研宄方法来显化上海市金山区三所薄弱农村初级中学第
4、一 阶段的委托管理工作;聚焦于学校委托管理场域中的管理方与受援学校之间的互 动关系,透过纷繁复杂乃至琐碎的日常,促成委托管 理的清晰化,揭示委托管理 发展现状,展示金山区委托管理工作的现实挑战或困境;参考美国特许学校、英 国 “ 教育行动区 ” 计划的研宄,比较委托管理现实关系模式与理想关系模式之间 差异,进而明确完善与发展的方向。管理方话语权困局的消解对策,管理方机构 库设想,对委托管理相关法律的憧憬,对合理激励的强调和教师培养的深化等建 议,皆是基于各学校的不同类型,所提出的带有共性的理性调整措施,力图为委 托管理的参与机构或政府决策机构提供现实参考依据,促成后续管理和决策的精 确化、科学
5、 化,最终推动受援学校的发展。 关键词:委托管理 ;金山区 ;管理方 ;受援学校 Abstract In recent years, along with the increase in state invest in elementary education, hardware disparity among schools in different regions has already obviously reduced. Howeverdue to various historical or realistic reasons, it is a true fact that these
6、 schools are obviously overly different in software conditions, which include teachers, quality of teaching, educational administration. Not only in Shanghai, but also across the whole country, particularly during compulsory education period in rural areas, the schools with good hardware are empty,
7、while schools with software advantages in urban districts or the old downtown areas, which are known as famous schools, are overcrowded. Undoubtfully, the shortage of good educational resources (mainly refer to software such as teachers and management) is the real reason of this problem. To solve th
8、is problem, from 2007, the Shanghai Municipal Education Commission started to promote the mandatory admi nistration pattern to advance the connotation development of suburb schools for compulsory education. In the first stage of the work, 20 such schools were chosen, in which the mandatory administr
9、ation hasbeen put into practice. Unis article mainly selected three weak countryside junior middle schools in Jinshan District of Shanghai, which participated in the first stage of the work, to investigate and to analyze the advantages and disadvantages of this mandatory administration. Mandatory ad
10、ministration isnew to educational field in Shanghai or even across the whole country; it is a road never traveled on before. As a practical work chiefly focusing on utility research primarily, it mainly involves core concepts such as mandatory administration, “areas schools being supported, manageme
11、nt side”, schools being supported and so on. Hie article attempts to define these concepts more precisely and demonstrate clearly the mandatory administration work of the three schools mentioned above through research techniques of literature search, comparative analysis, case analysis, observationa
12、l interview and reconsideration summary. Hie focus is on the interactive relations between management side and schoolsbeing supported in the school mandatory administration field. Seeing through complex, or even trivial, daily activities, the article clarify mandatory administration, displays the de
13、velopment situation of it, and reveals the challenges and difficulties confronting this work of Jinshan District. Referring to the researches on specially permitted schools in US and the education motion area plan in Britain, this article also compares reality relational mode of mandatory administra
14、tion to the ideal relational mode so as to clarify the direction of improvement and development. Hie countermeasure to the discourse power predicament of management side, the tentative organization storehouse plan of the provider, the expectation on laws related to mandatory administration, the emph
15、asis on reasonable incentive and suggestions like deepening teacher development are all rational adjustment measures with general features based on the different types of the schools. Hie article tries hard to provide reality reference for organization participating in mandatory administration or po
16、licy-making departments of the government, so as to facilitate the preciseness and scientization of the following management and decision-making and eventually to promote the development of the schoolsbeing supported. Key words:Mandatory administration; Jinshan district; Management side; schoolsbein
17、g supported. 目录 m- # 断仑 . i i.i关于选题的说明 . 1 1.1.1问题的由来及延续 . 1 1. 1.2现实的反思及突破 . 3 1.2研究目的与意义 . 4 1.2. 1研究目的 . 4 1.2. 2研究意义 . 4 1. 3研究的难点与仓丨 J新 . 6 1. 3. 1 难点 . 6 1. 3. 2 创新 . 6 第二章文献综述 . 8 2. 1委托管理的理论界说 . 8 2. 1. 1相关概念界定 . 8 2. 1.2相关知识援引 . 8 2. . 2委托管理的研究现状 . 8 第三章研究设计 . 17 3. 1研究的整体框架 . 17 3. 2研究对象的选
18、择 . 18 3. 3研究方法的确定 . 19 3. 4研究的具体实施 . 21 3. 4. 1访谈对象选择 . 21 3. 4. 2访谈提纲设计 . 23 3. 5研究的伦理道德 . 23 第四章金山区学校委托管理工作实态分析 . 24 4. 1委托管理的实践场域 . 24 4. 1. 1学校概况 . 24 4. 1.2教师特点 . 25 4. 1. 3学生特点 . 26 4. 1. 4其他情况 . 27 4. 2委托管理的实践操作 . 28 4. 2. 1委托管理的生成要素 . 28 4. 2. 2委托管理的运作路径 . 29 4. 2. 3委托管理的显性成效 . 33 第五章金山区学校委
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