六年级英语语法总结.doc

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1、六年级英语语法总结六年级英语语法总结3A-6BGrammar1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstronger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)

2、不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabookbooksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystoriesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapianopianosamangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,ju

3、iceetc.5.缩略形式Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heisits=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsixoclock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词one

4、firsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,

5、itisnt.11.therebe结构肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.否定句：Thereisnt.Therearent.12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDontsitdown,please.13.现在进行时.通常用now.形式：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词ing的形式Mostve

6、rbs+ingwalkwalkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcomecomingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming14一般现在时。通常用usually,often,everyday,sometimes。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:Doyoujumphigh?Yes,Ido./No,Idont.Doeshejumphigh?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.否定句：Wedontg

7、otoschoolonSundays.MymotherdoesntlikewatchingTVintheevening.15.(情态)动词can,must,should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1.I/He/She/Theycansing.2Youshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.16.一般过去时态（a）be动词的过去式:I/He/she/itwas(not).You/we/theywere.一般疑问句was,were放在句首。（b）动词过去式：肯定句：Iwatchedcartoons.Shevisitedthezoo.一般疑问句：Didyoureadbooklastni

8、ght?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Didshecleanthedeskjustnow?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.否定句：Theydidntgothethepartyesterday.Hedidntmakemodelshipslastweek.(3)动词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：Mostverbs+edeg.planted,watered,climbed。Verbsendingine+degliked。Verbsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iedeg:studystudiedShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonan

9、teg:stop-stopped不规则动词的变化：is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank等等17.Wh-questions.Whatareyoudoing?Whatcolourisit?Whattimeisit?Whatsthetime?Whichisyourwatch,theyellowoneorthewhiteone?Whosthemanwithabignose?Whosebagisit?Whenisyourbirthday?Wher

10、eismyballpen?Whydoyoulikesummer?Howmanybooksarethereintheschoolbag?Howoldistheyoungman?Howmuchisthetoybear?扩展阅读：六年级英语语法总结3A-6BGrammar1.人称代词主格：Iweyousheheitthey宾格：meusyouherhimitthem形容词性物主代词：myouryourherhisitstheir名词性物主代词：mineoursyourshershisitstheirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1)一般在形容词或副词后+eroldertallerlongerstron

11、ger,etc(2)多音节词前+moremoreinteresting,etc.(3)双写最后一个字母，再+erbiggerfatter,etc.(4)把y变i，再+erheavier,earlier(5)不规则变化：well-better,much/many-more,etc.3.可数词的复数形式Mostnouns+sabookbooksNounsendinginaconsonant+y-y+iesastorystoriesNounsendingins,sh,chorx+esaglassglassesawatch-watchesNounsendingino+sor+esapianopiano

12、samangomangoesNounsendinginforfe-forfe+vesaknifeknivesashelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread,rice,water,juiceetc.5.缩略形式Im=Iamyoure=youareshes=sheishes=heisits=itiswhos=whoiscant=cannotisnt=isnotetc6.a/anabook,apeachanegganhour7.Preposition:on,in,infrontof,between,nextto,near,beside,at,behind.表示时间：atsix

13、oclock,atChristmas,atbreakfastonMondayon15thJulyOnNationalDayintheeveninginDecemberinwinter8.基数词和序数词onefirsttwo-secondtwenty-twentieth9.Some/anyIhavesometoysinmybedroom.Doyouhaveanybrothersorsisters?10.be动词(1)Basicform:am/are/is(2)肯定和否定句Iam(not)fromLondon.Myeyesare(not)small.Myhairis(not)long.（3）一般疑

14、问句：AmIaChniese?Yes,youare.No,youarent.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyarent.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisnt.11.therebe结构肯定句：ThereisaThereare一般疑问句:Isthere?Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.Arethere?Yes,thereare./No,therearent.否定句：Thereisnt.Therearent.12.祈使句SitdownpleaseDontsitdown,please.13.现在进行时.通常用now.形式

15、：be+verb+ingeg:Iam(not)doingmyhomework.You/We/Theyare(not)reading.He/She/Itis(not)eating.动词ing的形式Mostverbs+ingwalkwalkingVerbsendingine-e+ingcomecomingShortverbsendinginavowel+aconsonantrunrunningswimswimming14一般现在时。通常用usually,often,everyday,sometimes。形式：肯定句：Igotoschoolonfooteveryday.Shegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.一般疑问句:第 6 页 共 6 页