人教版高中英语必修5-Unit2-The-United-Kingdom全单元ppt课件.ppt

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1、Do you know which country the short video refers to?Britain/ the UKMake Britain ProudaDo you remember the theme of the short video?The 2012 Olympic Games will held in _.LondonEnglandWhen you mention England, what or who will you think of?English languageManchester UnionBig BenQueen VictoriaCambridge

2、 UniversityPrincess DianaBeckhamBig Ben大本钟大本钟 Buckingham Palace白金汉宫白金汉宫 Royal Observatory Greenwich 格林威治天文台格林威治天文台 Tower Bridge 塔桥塔桥 Hyde Park 海德公园海德公园Stonehenge 巨石阵巨石阵 Who rules the country: the Prime Minister or the Queen? A. the QueenB. the Prime MinisterC. bothThe Queens position is ceremonial:

3、opening Parliament, welcoming Heads from other countries, going on tours to other countries to encourage trade with Britain.VSThe Prime Minister together with his most important ministers (called Cabinet) and his Members of Parliament make important political decision and the laws. Which is the long

4、est river in England?A. the River AvonB. the River ThamesC. the River SevernThamesSevernAvonThe Rivers Thames and Severn are very similar in length but the River Thames is slightly longer. The River Thames is 338 km and the River Severn is 290 km. The River Avon is much shorter.Oxford CambridgeWhat

5、are the provinces called in England? A. counties B. departments. C. statesIt is a _ palace.royalIt is very _splendidBuckingham Palacethe Union Jackthe Union JackShen Yang ia a famous city in China.It is a _ city.industrial名词形式：名词形式：industryGuangzhou is a Guangzhou is a _ city in _ city in ChinaChina

6、historicalhistorical(history)(history)RomanRomancollectioncollectioncollectcollectAnglo-SaxonAnglo-SaxonweddingWhat are they doing?They are sightseeingThey are feeling very _delightedtowertoweruniformuniformstatuestatuepotIt is a _ carsmartThe car _ when they went to the downtown.broke downWhat are

7、they doing?They are _.constructing(construction)If you take the plane or metro to go other places,it is very _.convenient(convenience)debate1.to make or become an integrated whole or a unity; combine 2. to make or become clear or easy to understand 3. to conclude successfully; complete 4.To absorb o

8、nes attention by clearly visible behavior or Appearance5. an angry disagreement; argument6. make plans in advance or put in order7. bend one part of a thing back over on itself8. to take great pleasure (in) 9.Excite10.pleasurable1.Unite2.clarify3.Accomplish4.Attract5.Quarrel6.Arrange7.Fold8.Delight9

9、.Thrill10.enjoyable1.United we stand, divided we fall. 2.Give an example to help clarify what you mean.3. My grandmother has accomplished the age of 97 years of her life.4.The film The Founding of a Republic attract a lot of peoples attention.5.I have arranged for a car to pick you up.6.The gift you

10、 gave me on Teachers Day thrilled /delighted me.7.The weather here is enjoyable.clarifyOnes attitude Ones stand 阐明自己的立阐明自己的立场场Ones mind 阐明自阐明自己的想法己的想法unwillingwillingwillingnessreluctantwillinglycontentunwillinglyBe unwilling to do sth 不乐意做不乐意做某事某事Be willing to sth 乐意做某乐意做某事事Convenience Inconvenient

11、 ,inconvenienceconvenientAt ones convenienceIf it is to your convenience如果你如果你方便的话方便的话If it is convenient to youattract Attract ones attentionn.Attraction Attract sb to sth把某人吸引到把某人吸引到An attractive smile动人的微笑动人的微笑Adj.attractivepossibilityAdj.possibleAdj./opp.impossiblen./opp.impossibilityarrangeArra

12、nge sth 整理布整理布置某事置某事Make arrangements for为做准备为做准备n.Arrangement安排安排1.Will you clarify your stand/position？ 澄清你的立场？澄清你的立场？2.To our disappointment,he was unwilling to不情愿不情愿tell us the truth.3.Our new house is very _for me as I can get to the offic ein five minutes.A.Reasonable B.comfortable C.convenien

13、t D.available4.Drop in on me when it is convenient to you.5.The Great Wall is a great tourist _drawing millions of visitors from all parts of the world every day.A.Interest B.view C.scene D.attraction6.换工作是有可能的事。换工作是有可能的事。Changing jobs is one possibility.7.You had better make proper arrangements of

14、work and rest.劳劳逸结合逸结合阐明阐明粗糙的粗糙的建筑艺术建筑艺术争吵争吵完成完成方便方便令人愉快的令人愉快的可能性可能性不愿意不愿意全国性的全国性的描写描写安排安排信任信任吸引吸引带家具的带家具的使高兴使高兴Part 1Para.1 states the topic to be examined in the reading.Para.2 explains the joining of England and wales and what the term”Great Britain”means and how it came about.Para.3explains diff

15、erences in four countriesPart 2Para.4explains how England is divided into three zones.Part 3Para.5-para.6 explains the importance of london as a cultural and political centre in the UK.Divide the passage into three parts and write down the main idea of each part.Part I ( ) :Part II ( ):Part III( )Th

16、e UK consists of four countries and they work together but they still have different institutions.England is divided into three parts and they have their own characteristics.London is the greatest treasure of all.Para.1-3Para. 4Para.5-6Whats the function of paragraph 1?Part 1-GeographyThe United Kin

17、gdom c_ of the four countries: _, _, _, _.onsistsEnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandPart 1-Historyfirst only Englandthe 13th century AD, England+_.1603, England + Wales +_Later, Great Britain +_EnglandWalesScotlandNorthern IrelandGreat Britainthe United Kingdom The Union Jack flag unites the flags

18、of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why? (Para2) The country left out is Wales. It is usually thought to be part of England. In what ways are the four countries different? (Para3)They have different institutions, e.g. educational and legal systems as well as football

19、 teams.Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.（Para 4）the North the South of Englandthe Midlands Part 2-EnglandEngland is divided into 3 zones.Most population settled in _. Most of the large industrial cities are in _. Many cities have famous _.the South of Englandthe North and the Midlandsfo

20、otball teams（Para 4） Why did capital London become the cultural center of England? There are a lot of historical treasure in London. Why are there so many historical treasures in London? London has been influenced by some invaders.Part 3-London（Para 5）Part 3-InvadersIn the England history, there are

21、 several invaders. They are: _, _, _, _.the Romans the Anglo-Saxonsthe Vikingsthe NormansWhat did they leave?（Para 5）Romans: Anglo-Saxons: towns and roadsLanguage and governmentthe Vikings:the Normans:Influence the vocabulary and place-names of the NorthCastles and words for foodWhich group of the i

22、nvaders did not influence London?The VikingsThey leftWhats the main idea of the passage? The UK_ of four countries and they work together but they still have different _. _is the largest country. It is _ _three parts and they have their own characteristics. The capital -London is the greatest _ _of

23、all because there are many_, art_, theatres ,parks and buildings left by the_.consistsinstitutionsEnglanddivided intohistorical treasuremuseumscollectionsinvaders1.Wales was linked to England in the 3rd century.2.Great Britain was the name given when England was joined to Scotland.3. England , Scotl

24、and and Wales were united peacefully.4. The four countries work together in all areas without any difference.5. You find most of the population settled in the South but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands.6. There are many old castles in London built by Romans.1.What can we learn fro

25、m this text? A. Great Britain was peacefully united while Ireland broke away to be independent by war.B. Great Britain used to bring Ireland under control by war.C. England, Wales and Scotland made up Great Britain , which united Northern Ireland into the UK.D. The Union Jack, a new flag , doesnt st

26、and for Northern Ireland in the world today.What can we infer from the second part of the passage?A. The Midland and North of England have some historical attractions.B. The Midland and North of England have famous football teams.C. The Midlands and North of England have most of the population.D. Th

27、e South of England is the most developed part.They left1.Wales was linked to England in the 3rd century.2.Great Britain was the name given when England was joined to Scotland.3. England , Scotland and Wales were united peacefully.4. The four countries work together in all areas without any differenc

28、e.5. You find most of the population settled in the South but most of the large industrial cities in the Midlands.6. There are many old castles in London built by Romans.1.What can we learn from this text? A. Great Britain was peacefully united while Ireland broke away to be independent by war.B. Gr

29、eat Britain used to bring Ireland under control by war.C. England, Wales and Scotland made up Great Britain , which united Northern Ireland into the UK.D. The Union Jack, a new flag , doesnt stand for Northern Ireland in the world today.What can we infer from the second part of the passage?A. The Mi

30、dland and North of England have some historical attractions.B. The Midland and North of England have famous football teams.C. The Midlands and North of England have most of the population.D. The South of England is the most developed part.由 组成被分成弄清楚一个问题 被连接起来提及，指的是 也挣脱，逃离 值得赞扬/在名下方便起见发现被省去；遗漏 consis

31、t of be divided into clarify the question be linked to refer to as well break away (from) to ones credit for convenience find done leave out a visitoran English nativeMake up a dialogue.The visitor is asking the native about the geography of the UK.In the history of the UK, there are someimportant i

32、nvasions. Those invaders ruled the country for some time.They brought pains to the local people, but at the same time, they also brought something new to the country,which is important for making up its history.Is the invasion good or bad to the country Britain? 由 组成被分成弄清楚一个问题 被连接起来提及，指的是 也挣脱，逃离 值得赞

33、扬/在名下方便起见发现被省去；遗漏 consist of be divided into clarify the question be linked to refer to as well break away (from) to ones credit for convenience find done leave out The united kingdomThe united kingdom _ _ four countries.consistsof1. consist vi. 1) 由由组成组成; 由由构成构成(与与of 连用，不用于进行式）连用，不用于进行式） ）在于；存在于；以）

34、在于；存在于；以为主（与为主（与in连用，连用，无被动式）无被动式）委员会由七名成员组成委员会由七名成员组成The committee consist of seven members.Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧构成水由氢和氧构成 什么才算是幸福呢？什么才算是幸福呢？What does happiness consist in?The beauty of Venice consists in the style of its ancient buildings.x威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的风格威尼斯之美就在于它具有古代建筑物的

35、风格e.g 这个学校有这个学校有72个教学班个教学班. _ 72 classes in this school.72 classes_ this school.This school_ 72 classes.This school_72 classes.There aremakes upconsists of is made up of2. puzzle n. 1)谜；难题；玩具谜；难题；玩具2)迷惑；困惑（只用单数）迷惑；困惑（只用单数）A Chinese puzzle （中国玩具）（中国玩具）比喻复杂难懂之事比喻复杂难懂之事 A cross-word puzzle（纵横填字游戏）（纵横填字

36、游戏） I am in a puzzle about the matter. 我对这件事大惑不解我对这件事大惑不解be in a puzzle about 对对大惑不解大惑不解vt. 把把难住；使难住；使迷惑迷惑（这个问题使我很迷惑）（这个问题使我很迷惑）The question puzzled me./I am puzzled with the question.vi. 迷惑；苦思迷惑；苦思这个问题我想了好半天这个问题我想了好半天I puzzled over the question for quite a while. 3. England can be divided into thre

37、e main areas. 英国可以分成三大部分。英国可以分成三大部分。 divide 意为意为“把一个整体分成若干个部把一个整体分成若干个部分分” 常与常与 into, among, between 搭配搭配 divide into 把把分成分成 divide sth. among sb.在在分配分配 separate A from B使分离使分离; 使分开使分开divide separate divide 整体分为若干部分整体分为若干部分 separate指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起指把原来合在一起的或靠在一起的人和物分离开来的人和物分离开来 The apple was _ in two.

38、 We _the money equally. Oxygen can be _from water. The Taiwan Strait _ Taiwan from Fujian.divideddividedseparatedseparates4clarify vt.(使某事物)清楚易懂 ，澄清I hope that what I say will clarify the situation .你能想出几个-fy/-ify结尾的词吗？beautify(美化) purify（使纯洁） simplify（使简单化）5.as well 与与 as well as1) as well 通常位于句末，表

39、示通常位于句末，表示“也，又同样也，又同样”e.g Electricity is widely used in industry and in daily life as well.2) as well as 连接两个并列的成分做主语，意为连接两个并列的成分做主语，意为“和，和，也又也又”，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致.e.g She,as well as the other students,_ completed the experiment.has3) as well as位于句首，位于句首，“除了除了之外，还（又）之外，还（又）” apart fromAs

40、 well as Lucy and Jack, Terry went to the park.6. found most of the population settled in the south “find +宾语宾补宾语宾补( adj; adv; v-ing; pp; 介词短语；介词短语；）” eg: A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoking in the kitchen. Youll find him easy to get along with. They found themselves trapped by t

41、he bush fire. When I woke up, I found myself in hospital. I called on him yesterday, but I found him out. find oneself done(不知不觉不知不觉) 发现被发现被find oneself doing sth(不知不觉不知不觉) 发现在做发现在做e.g We have kept practicing oral English，only finding ourselves speaking English fluently.find + 宾宾 + 宾补复合结构宾补复合结构宾补语可以

42、是名词，形容词，宾补语可以是名词，形容词， 副词，介词（短语），副词，介词（短语），过去分词，现在分词等过去分词，现在分词等 When I woke up, I found myself in hospital.eg. 当我醒来时当我醒来时,我发现自己躺在医院里我发现自己躺在医院里.今天上午他发现钱包被偷了。今天上午他发现钱包被偷了。He found his wallet stolen this morning.After a long search , we found the boy _ ( 安全的安全的) I called on her yesterday, but found her_

43、(出去出去)safeoutOur car broke down and we had to push it off the road.Yesterday two thieves broke into his house.As she was talking, he suddenly broke in, saying, Thats a lie. (interrupt)He broke off a piece of chocolate.War broke out in 1914.The meeting broke up at ten to three.Shes just broken up wit

44、h her boyfriend. break down (机器机器)损坏损坏,破坏破坏;抛锚抛锚 （身体，精神）垮掉（身体，精神）垮掉 破门而入破门而入打扰打扰,插话插话掰碎，把掰碎，把分成碎片，分成碎片，与与分开分开;分裂分裂结束结束8.那个地方值得一去。那个地方值得一去。正：正：The place is worth a visit.正：正：The place is worthy of a visit.正：正：The place is worth visiting.正：正：It is worth visiting the place.正：正：The place is worthy of be

45、ing visited.正：正：The place is worthy to be visited.正：正：It is worthwhile visiting the place.正：正：It is worthwhile to visit the place. 9.那那本书对他的一生影响很大。本书对他的一生影响很大。The book had a great influence on his life. Under the influence of my friend, I bought a red coat. 在在的影响下的影响下vt.影响影响; 对对.有作用有作用The weather in

46、fluences crops. 天气影响农作物。天气影响农作物。不要让我影响你的决定不要让我影响你的决定. Dont let me influence your decision.have (a) good/bad/strong/influence on/upon对对有好的有好的/坏的坏的/强烈的影响强烈的影响Discovering useful words and expressions: 1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes.“Why are you _ to

47、accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the _ in England in a furnished house with all modern _ . Our office in Beijing will be able toenjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accompl

48、ish administration conveniencesunwillingcountrysideconveniences1. Choose the correct words below to complete the passage, making necessary changes._ any problems using fax or the Internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of _ a new factory in the United _ . We need you to become familia

49、r with the _ and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able to _ this easily within six months and that it will be an _ experience for you.”enjoyable kingdom unwilling countryside clarify construct accomplish administration conveniencesclarifyconstructingkingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoya

50、ble1. Q: What is the _ of Great Britain? A: Pounds and pence.2. Q: What is the flag of Great Britain called? A: _.3. Q: What countries does the _ Kingdom _? A: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland.4. Q: Which of the part of the British Isles _ from the United Kingdom? A: Southern Ireland.c