人教版高中英语必修二第二单元课件Grammar.ppt

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1、To learn and use the future passive voice.Look at the following sentence, paying attention to the underlined part.Example:Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.Can you find two more examples from Pre-reading and Reading?When and where will

2、 the next Olympic Games be held?The 2008 Olympics will be held in Beijing, China.And after that the 2012 Olympics will be held in London.英语动词有两种语态：英语动词有两种语态：主动语态主动语态 (the Active Voice)如如: He broke the cup.被动语态被动语态 (the Passive Voice)如如: The cup was broken by him.当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被

3、动语态。被动语态由助动词要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+V-ed构成，时态通过构成，时态通过be表现出来。表现出来。The Passive VoiceThe hunter killed a tiger.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语A tiger was killed by the hunter.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态观察句子，注意一般将来时被动语态的构成观察句子，注意一般将来时被动语态的构成及用法。及用法。1. We shall (not) be punished if we break the rules. 2. Shall / Will we be ask

4、ed to attend the meeting tomorrow?3. Mr. Browns new novel wont be published next month.4. Will a new teaching building be built in our school next year?一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构一般将来时被动语态的谓语主要有三种构成形式：成形式： shall / will（shall主要用于第一人称，主要用于第一人称，will可用于各种人称）可用于各种人称）+ be + 及物动词的及物动词的过去分词；过去分词； 一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在一般将

5、来时被动语态的否定形式是在 shall / will, am / is / are后加后加not。 am / is / are + going to + _+及物及物动词的过去分词（句动词的过去分词（句5和句和句6）；）；be5. A new hospital is going to be built in our city next year.6. Are you / Am I going to be invited to the party?一般疑问句形式是将一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或或am / is /are提前至句首。提前至句首。7. The form is to b

6、e filled in within two days.8. Are you / Am I not to be sent to London? am / is / are + _ +及物动词的及物动词的过去分词（句过去分词（句7和句和句8）。）。to be一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在一般将来时被动语态的否定形式是在shall / will, am / is / are后加后加not；一般疑问句形式是将一般疑问句形式是将shall / will或或am / is /are提前至句首。提前至句首。【注意【注意】在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般在时间、条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时的被动

7、语态代替一般将来时的被动现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。语态。e.g. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out. Look through the test papers before they are handed in.一般将来时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一般将来时态的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。的被动性动作。一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态肯定结构：肯定结构：will/shall + be + done否定结构：

8、否定结构：will/shall + not + be + done一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态肯定结构：肯定结构：will/shall + be + done否定结构：否定结构：will/shall + not + be + doneComplete the rules below, using the words in brackets in the proper form.1. Nobody _ (allow) to enter the stadium without a ticket.2. Children _ (not allow) to make a noise and

9、upset the competitors. If they do, they _ (take away) from the stadium.Rules for the Olympic Games will be allowedwill not be allowedwill be taken away3. No animals _ (allow) in the stadium.4. Cheating by athletes _ (not excuse). They _ (tell) to leave and _ (punish).5. No smoking _ (allow), if you

10、are discovered, you _ (fine).will be allowedwill not be excusedwill be toldwill be punishedwill be allowedwill be finedI. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1. The building of the new library _ (complete) a month earlier than scheduled if the weather continues to be good.2. Youll be able to see a copy befo

11、re they _ (print) by the printer.will / is going to be completed are printed3. The two words “write” and “right” _ (pronounce) in the same way.4. Its said that the meeting _ (not, cancel) even if it rains next week.are pronouncedwont be cancelled5. When will the work _ (finish)?It might be by June,

12、but Im not really sure.6. This beautiful picture _ (paint) by a very good friend of mine whom Id like you to meet sometime.be finished was paintedII. 选用括号内合适的内容补全下面对话。选用括号内合适的内容补全下面对话。Comet Magazine is interviewing aerospace engineer Dr. Bernard Kay about how food is going to be prepared in the spac

13、e station.Comet Magazine: Dr. Kay, Id like to ask how meals 1. _ (will deal with, will be dealt with) in the space station. 2. _ (Is food going to prepare, Is food going to be prepared) on board or be squeezed from tubes?will be dealt withIs food going to be preparedBernard Kay: Neither. High-qualit

14、y meals 3. _ (will pack, will be packed) before hand on Earth and then they 4. _ (can warm up, can be warmed up) on board.Comet Magazine: The space station 5. _ (will have, will be had) an international crew. How 6. _ (food will be chosen, will food be chosen) to suit everyones taste?will be packedc

15、an be warmed upwill have will food be chosenBernard Kay: An international menu 7. _ (will offer, will be offered). The crew members then 8. _ (will complete, will be completed) a form, giving their preferred food. And food will be chosen from the food list on the form.will completewill be offeredCom

16、et Magazine: 9. _ (Will dishes use, Will dishes be used) on board?Bernard Kay: Probably. But knives and spoons had better be attached to the plates so they 10. _ (wont fly, wont be flown) around!Will dishes be usedwont flyHomework1. Review Grammar.2. Finish the exercises on Page 50.3. Make your own poster to advertise a sport event on Page 13.