八年级英语下册-Unit-2-Travelling-Grammar课件-(新版)牛津版.ppt

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1、Fill in the blanks. The old man _ (live) here since 1992. _ you _ (visit) our factory yet?3. I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _ (change) a lot.4. Im afraid I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.5. He _ (know) the city since he was very young.has livedHavevisitedhavent seenhave changedhav

2、e kepthas known I have been to the Great Wall. We have been in the Great Wall for five days. The Great WallUsing have/has been 和和 have/has gone We use have (has) been to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back.某人去过某地，现在已经回来了某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。 Eddie has been to South H

3、ill many times. It is very nice and he wants to go there again. For example:LondonMy friend Lucy has gone to London.She will be back next week.Tower BridgeWe use have (has) gone to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there. 某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，还没回来。还没回来。For exampl

4、e:Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析让我们一起来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法总结它们的用法! I have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.【区别一】【

5、区别一】通过分析上面两个例句通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么你能得出什么结论呢结论呢?_ 表示曾经去过某地表示曾经去过某地, 已经回已经回来来; 而而 _ 表示说话时已经去表示说话时已经去了某地了某地, 可能在途中可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。也可能到达目的地。have been tohave gone toHave you ever been to the supermarket to buy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month.Minnie

6、and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes. 【区别二】【区别二】通过分析上面三个例句通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么你能得出什么结论呢结论呢?含含_ 的句子中可以加的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语等时间状语; 而含而含 _ 的句子中不能加此类时的句子中不能加此类时间状语。间状语。have been tohave gone to综合分析上面五个例句综合分析上面五个例句, 你还能得出什么你还能得出什么结论呢结论呢?含含 _ 的句子中主语的人称一的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式

7、般为第三人称形式; 而含而含 _ 的的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。句子中对主语的人称没有限制。have been tohave gone to1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.has gone2. Peter and Simon _ just _

8、to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.3. My cousin _ to Xian twice.4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week.5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.have beenhas beenhave gonehas goneDaniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Where _ he _ (go)? Millie: He _

9、(go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.hasgonehas goneHave beenMillie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents.Daniel: Oh, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya?Mill

10、ie: Sure, we _ (be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.have beenHavebeenhave beenn. 沙沙; 沙滩沙滩 Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow?Millie: Andy is

11、nt here this weekend. He and his parents _ (go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.have gonen. 农村农村; 乡下乡下小试身手小试身手选用选用have been to或或have gone to的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.My father Beijing. He will be back in two days.2.The Greens the USA twice.3.A:Where is your aunt now?I havent seen her for a

12、 long time. B:She Xiamen. _ you ever _ Hong Kong Disneyland?5.A: Tom Nanjing? B:Yes. He hasnt come back yet. has gone tohave been tohas gone toHavebeen toHasgone toVerbs with for and since We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.e.

13、g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.He has left Beijing for a week.He has not left Beijing yet.He has

14、been away from Beijing for a week.He has bought a car since 2007.He has not bought any new car since 2007. He has had a car since 2007. 现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在一直持续到现在, 多与多与“since +点时间点时间”或或“for +段时间段时间”连连用。用。for表示表示“经过经过(一段时间一段时间)”，而，而since表示表示“自从自从(以来以来)”。常见结构如下：常见结构如下：f

15、or + 表示一段时间的状语表示一段时间的状语 一段时间一段时间+ agosince + 表示过去的某一时间点表示过去的某一时间点 从句从句Fill in the blanks wih“for” and“since”1) _ two years 2) _ two years ago3) _ last month 4) _ 19995) _ yesterday 6) _ 4 oclock7) _ 4 hours 8) _ an hour ago9) _ we were children 10) _ lunchtime3. He has studied Japanese _three years.

16、5. It has been ten years _ she left the city.sinceforforsincesincesincesinceforsincesincesincesinceI have lived in Taixing for 10 years.I have learned English since 6 years ago.延续性动词延续性动词+一段时间一段时间延续性动词延续性动词+一段时间一段时间短暂动词短暂动词 延续性动词延续性动词begin/start be onfinish/stop be overcome/go/ arrive be in/atleave

17、(a place) be away (from)join the League be a member of the League （共青团）（共青团） be in the League be a League membermarry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be deadborrow keepKitty Kitty boughtbought a couple of key rings two days ago. a couple of key rings two days ago.KittyKitty (buy) a co

18、uple of key rings (buy) a couple of key rings since two days ago/for two dayssince two days ago/for two days. .has hadhas hadbuy - buy - havehaveKitty and her parents Kitty and her parents arrivedarrived atat Disneyland two Disneyland two days ago.days ago.Kitty and her parents Kitty and her parents

19、 Disneyland Disneyland since two days ago/for two dayssince two days ago/for two days. .have been athave been atarrive in/at - arrive in/at - be in/atbe in/atThe parade of Disney characters The parade of Disney characters began began three hours ago.three hours ago.The parade of Disney characters Th

20、e parade of Disney characters since three hours ago/ for three hourssince three hours ago/ for three hours. .has been onbegin-be onYang Mi Yang Mi marriedmarried Liu Kaiwei three months Liu Kaiwei three months ago.ago.Yang Mi Yang Mi Liu Kaiwei since Liu Kaiwei since three months ago.three months ag

21、o. Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei Yang Mi and Liu Kaiwei for three for three months/since three months ago.months/since three months ago. has been married tohas been married tohave been marriedhave been marriedleave schoolleave schoolsix years agosix years agoSheShe school school six years ago.six years ago

22、.She She schoolschool since six years since six years ago.ago.has been away has been away fromfromleftShe She joinedjoined the League the League a year agoa year ago. .She _She _ _ the League the League since a year agosince a year ago. .She _She _ the League the League since since a year ago/for a

23、year. a year ago/for a year. has been inhas been inhas been a member ofhas been a member ofSheShe since since a year ago/ for a year. a year ago/ for a year. has been a League memberhas been a League memberHe dieddied three years ago.He has been deadhas been dead for three years.It isis three years

24、since he dieddied.It has beenhas been three years since he dieddied.Three years has passedhas passed since he dieddied.他去世三年了。2.He has gone to the park since last night.1.He borrowed the book for two days. 3.My grandfather has died for two years.has been inhas kepthas been deadpracticeFinish the exe

25、rcise on p28 and check.Kitty is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.My parents and I _ (arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _ (be) here for three days.I _ (borrow) a book about

26、Hong Kong a week ago. Its very useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.arrivedhave beenborrowedhavekeptNow its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _ (begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _ (be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.b

27、eganhas been1.( ) I have watched the game. -When _ you _ it? A have ,watched B do ,watch C did ,watch D will ,watch2. ( ) His grandma _ for two years.A died B has been dead C was dead D has died C BMultiple-choice3. ( ) Where is Han Mei now? - She _ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A has g

28、one B has been C goes D had gone4.( ) You havent changed your mind , _?A do you B are you C have you D did you A C5. ( )-Where have you _ these days? - I have _ to Beijing with my friends.A been , gone B been , been C gone , been D gone, gone6. ( ) How long have you _ this book?A bought B borrowed C

29、 had D lent B C1.这本书我已经借了两星期了这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给明天我会还给Amy.I _ _ the book _ two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow.2.会议已经开始一个小时了会议已经开始一个小时了.The meeting _ _ _ for one hour.3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了我加入英语俱乐部半年了.I _ _ _ the English Club for half a year.have kept forhas been onhave been inTranslation4.他们结婚十年了他们结

30、婚十年了.They _ _ _ _ ten years ago.5.我的表弟离开北京两周了我的表弟离开北京两周了.My cousin _ _ _ _ Beijing _ two weeks.have been married since has been away fromfor1、掌握、掌握since +时间点时间点/for +时间段的用法。时间段的用法。2、根据语境正确使用短暂动词和延续性动词。、根据语境正确使用短暂动词和延续性动词。 短暂动词短暂动词 延续性动词延续性动词 begin/start be on finish/stop be over come/go/ arrive be i

31、n/at leave be away (from) join be a member of/ be in / be a/an marry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be dead borrow keep1.remember the form of inchoative verbs and continuative verbs on Page282.Draft lecture (Period5)3.Prepare Integrated skills before classI. 慧眼识错。慧眼识错。1. I have borro

32、wed the book for 3 months.2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18.3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.have kepthas been in/been a member offor4. The film has been on since I have come to the cinema.5. When has Mr. Li caught a bad cold? 6. His grandfather has been died for two year

33、s.came didcatchdead7. Jim has gone to Beijing for ten years.8. What time have the factory opened?9. I have gone to Chunhua Middle School twice.has been indidopenbeen to II. 同义句转换。同义句转换。The class was over ten minutes ago. The class _ for ten minutes.His grandpa died in 2004. His grandpa _ for ten yea

34、rs.has been overhas been dead The exhibition has been on for three days. The exhibition _ three days ago. My parents got married 25 years ago. My parents _ since 25 years ago.started/beganhave been marriedI bought the MP3 last week. I _ the MP3 for a week.Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year.have hadhas been a member of