【公开课课件】2022届高考英语二轮专题复习之时态课件.pptx

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1、English Basic Tenses (动词时态动词时态)【基础目标】能掌握【基础目标】能掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时一般将来时、现在完成时的意义和结构；的意义和结构；【拓展目标】能列出并熟记四种时态的【拓展目标】能列出并熟记四种时态的标志词标志词；【挑战目标】能【挑战目标】能正确运用正确运用这四种时态。这四种时态。Learning goalsLead-in【高考真题再现】【高考真题再现】1. (2021全国甲卷全国甲卷) We _(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.

2、 My bike was old and shaky but did the job.2. (2020全国甲卷全国甲卷) Carle Pieters says, “because it_(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.hiredmeans 时态时态时态目录时态目录一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在完成时1. 他他每天每天都来。都来。2. 他他昨天昨天来了。来了。 3. 他他明天明天来。来。4. 他他已经已经来了。来了。He came yesterday.He wi

3、ll come tomorrow.He has already come.He comes every day.强调：汉英时态区别强调：汉英时态区别 汉语借助汉语借助词汇手段词汇手段而非词的形态变化来表示而非词的形态变化来表示动作的发生时间动作的发生时间, 而英语主要通过而英语主要通过谓语动词的谓语动词的形态变化形态变化来表现动作发生的时间来表现动作发生的时间. 任何句子都任何句子都要注意谓语动词的时态要注意谓语动词的时态. 一、一、 一般现在时一般现在时 1. 意义：意义：2. 结构结构: 3. 标志词标志词: 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作；经常性或习惯性的动作；2) 科学事实或客观真理科学事

4、实或客观真理do/does；am/is/areoften, usually, always, every day/year, sometimes, on Sunday等等 例句：这个小男孩每天都沉溺于电脑游戏。例句：这个小男孩每天都沉溺于电脑游戏。 The boy is addicted to computer games every day.强调强调：在：在时间、条件状语从句时间、条件状语从句中，用中，用一般现在时一般现在时代替一般将来时代替一般将来时,即即主将从现主将从现。 例如：例如：If it _(rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.rains 二

5、、二、 一般过去时一般过去时 1. 意义：意义：2. 结构结构: 3. 标志词标志词: 在过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。v+ed; was/wereyesterday, last week, the other day,then, an hour ago, in 1982等等例如：例如：You cannot imagine the excitement we _(feel) when we _(see) each other after so many years. feltsawI _ (spend) my childhood happily with my old friends.

6、We always _(play) football and basketball together and we _ (not have) so much homework to do as now. We _(be) happy at that time. spentplayed didnt havewereHow did you spend your childhood? 例如：我认为，这次活动将会激发学生背诵更多的诗词。例如：我认为，这次活动将会激发学生背诵更多的诗词。 强调：记忆句型：祈使句强调：记忆句型：祈使句+and/or+一般将来时一般将来时 例如：例如：Hurry up, o

7、r you_(be) late. 三、三、 一般将来时一般将来时 1. 意义：意义：2. 结构结构:3. 标志词标志词: 将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。will / shall + do am/is/are going to do tomorrow，next year，in段时间段时间等等will beIn my opinion, the activity will motivate students to recite more poems.补充：补充： 趋向性动词，如趋向性动词，如:come, go, leave, arrive, take等等常用进行时表示将

8、来。常用进行时表示将来。The bus is coming. 公共汽车就要来了。公共汽车就要来了。I have got a holiday to Florida and I_ (take)my mother.am taking 四、四、 现在完成时现在完成时 1. 意义：意义：2. 结构结构:3. 标志词标志词: 到现在为止已经完成到现在为止已经完成的动作或状态的动作或状态, 强调强调对现在造成了对现在造成了影响影响。have /has + doneup to now / so farlately/recently(in recent years) never/ever/already/yet

9、/justin/during the past/last few yearssince/since then, for+时间段时间段例如：例如：In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut _ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements. 强调强调：记忆句型：记忆句型 It/ This is the first(second-) time that 从句中用从句中用现在完成时现在完成时。 例如：例如：This is the first time that we _(vis

10、it) the Great Wall. have reportedhave visited时态解题技巧时态解题技巧 1. 熟记时态熟记时态结构结构 2. 看是否有时态看是否有时态标志词标志词 3. 结合结合上下文上下文时态及时态及and之类的提示词之类的提示词当当 堂堂 达达 标标 训训 练练Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song “The Long and Winding Road”. What is so breathtaking about the experience1._(be) the out-

11、of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top 2._(remind) you how tiny we humans are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the col

12、der the temperature 3._(get), the hotter the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us astonished.iswill remindgetsWhat comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wondering how hard it 4._（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is

13、the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and 5._(offer) a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. wasoffersSummary时态时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时 现在完成时现在完成时结构结构 do/does；am/is/arev+ed; was/werewill / shall + do am/is/are going to do have /has + done