2022年中考英语专项复习动词语态.pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载中考复习动词语态专项练习一、单项选择1- Excuse me, sir, smoking in the gas station. - Oh, Im really sorry. A. doesnt allow B. isnt allowed C. arent allowed 2Have you heard about that car accident near the school? Yes,luckily no one_Ahurt Bwas hurt Chas hurt Dwere hurt 3Workers can t be made _ for twelve hours
2、 a day.A. work B. to work C. working D. worked 4Each year quite a lot of food _ around the world. Its really time for us to do something. A. was wasted B. is wasted C. wasted C. will be wasted 5Today, computers are really helpful. They _ everywhere. A. use B. are used C. used D. were used 6Many tree
3、s _ along the streets every year. So the air is very fresh now. A. plant B. are planted C. planted D. were planted 7 Does she like singing English songs? Yes. She _ to sing English songs in her room. Aoften does B is often heard Coften hears 8-Excuse me. I m looking for Be the Best of Yourself. -Sor
4、ry. The book you ask for _ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 9He was often seen _ with charity work last year. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 10The man is very ill and he has _. A. operate on B. to be operated on C. to operate D. being operated on 11- Some of the
5、plastic bags cant _ after June1. - Yes, people will use environmental bags instead. A. use B. be use C. be used D. are used 12After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park _, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 13- Can you tell me whom the
6、 play _ in the 1990s? - Sorry, I dont know. A. was written by B. was written C. is written D. 1s written by 14Miss Green s new dress looks smart. I wonder what it was of. A. made B. built C. done D. produced 15 Mr. Li _ to give a talk in our school yesterday. A. invites B. is invited C. was invited
7、D. invited 16These English songs are very popular and they often_ on the radio all the time. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. play B. played C. are played D. were played 17The children without parents _ good care of by th
8、eir teachers in this special school. A. takes B. take C. is taken D. are taken 18The decision about the price _ in a few days. So they have to wait. A. is made B. was made C. is being made D. will be made 19The children without parents _ good care of by their teachers in this special school. A. take
9、s B. take C. is taken D. are taken 20Great changes have taken place in my hometown. More and more tall buidings _everywhere. A. can see B. can be seen C. are seeing 21 Our classroom _ twice a day. So it is very clean. It is important for us to do this. A. is sweeping B. is swept C. sweeps D. has swe
10、pt 22-Are you often on vacation? - Not always. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax 23- How beautiful your school is!- Yeah, it to be one of the most beautiful schools in our city. A. thinks B. is thought C. isn t thought D. doesn t think 24 Oh, this is really an old building. Do you know whe
11、n it ? A. has built B. is built C. was built D. will be built 25When he was at college, he and his friends to organize a party. A. are asking B. were asked C. was asked D. asks 26The light bulb _ by Edison in the middle of the 1780s. A. is invented B. was invented C. invented D. invent 27 Do you pla
12、nt trees in spring, Mike? Yes. Many trees _ in our city every year. A. plant B. are planting C. have planted D. are planted 28Spanish _ as the official language in Cuba. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speak D. is spoke 29 Were you allowed to go to your cousins birthday party? No, I . A. am not invited
13、 B. havent invited C. didn t invite D. wasn t invited 30The windows after school is over. A. usually close B. usually closed C. are usually closed D. are usually closing 31 Our school _ in 1876. Wow, it has a very long history. A. built B. was built C. is built D. has built 32Some animals in the zoo
14、 die of hunger because they_ enough food. A. don t give B. didnt give C. arent given D. wont give 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载34The 6thCar Exhibition _ at Nanjing International Expo Center on April 28, 2013. A. holds B.
15、 held C. was held D. will be held 35Today Chinese by more and more people around the world. A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. was spoken 36It is reported that more schools in Nanjing next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 37This famous tower has a long history. It _ mo
16、re than 300 years ago. A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built 38-Please say“I m here ” when your name _. -Yes ,Mr Smith Abe called Bis called Cis calling Dcalls 39-I want to teach in this area-Wellteachers very much hereAneed Bare needing Care needed Dwill need 40Chinese _by the largest number
17、of people in the world now. A. is spoken B. is speaking C. speaks D. spoke 41Many accidents_ by careless drivers last year. A. are caused B. were caused C. have caused D. will cause 42These kinds of vegetables only in that shop over there. They_ well. A. are sold; are sold B. sell; sell C. sell; are
18、 sold D. are sold; sell 43The computer game _ well and _ out very soon. A. sells, is sold B. sells, sells C. is sold, sells D. is sold, is sold 44This kind of medicine _in a dry and cool place。Akeep Bkept C must keep Dmust be kept 45The new teaching building _ before the new term begins. A. must be
19、finished B. must finish C. must finished D. must being finished 46The noisy boy _stand up by a teacher. A. was made B. was made to C. made D. made to 47The dictionary mustnt _ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away 48He thought that computers would never be _
20、 most people. A. used by B. used for C. useful by D. use by 49It s said that English _all over China. Not really. Only some can speak _ English. A. is spoke, a little B. is spoken, a bit 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载C .
21、is spoke, a lot of D. is spoken, a bit of 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载参考答案1B 【解析】句意:打扰了先生,在加油站是不允许吸烟的。结合语境可知本句主语是被允许的对象,故用被动语态, smoking 表示抽象含义,故谓语动词用单数。被动语态一般由be 动词加动词的过去分词构成,故选 B。点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,
22、反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时,不定式符号to要加上。考点:语态2B 【解析】主语no one 是不定代词,谓语动词用单数。句意是:没有一个人受伤,故要用被动语态。考点:考查被动语态。3B 【解析】试题分析:句意: 一天不能让工人工作十二个小时.make 后接不带to 的不定式做宾语补足语, 当变为被动语态时 , 省略的不定式不好要加上, 故选 B. 考点:被动语态点评:此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是动宾关系,则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时
23、,不定式符号to要加上。4B 【解析】根据Each year可知用一般现在时,又因为是大量食物做主语,和后面动词存在被动关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。答案为D。考点:动词的语态。5B 【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态的基本构成和用法。整个文句的含义是现在电脑非常有用,他们被应用到各个领域,主语是they ,电脑,是动作的承受者,并且是习惯性的动作,故用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是复数故选B。考点:一般现在时的被动语态。点评:被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“
24、给”等词来表示被动意义。被动语态由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态变化只改变be 的形式,过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。6B 【解析】句意:每年沿着大街都要种很多树。因此现在空气很清新。结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作,故用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选B。考点:时态及语态7B 【解析】句意:她喜欢唱英文歌曲吗?是的,总是有人听到她在她的房间里面唱英文歌曲。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象,故用被动语态。选。考点:语态8B 【解析】句意:打扰了,我正在找做好你自己这本书。抱歉,你要的这本书卖完了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作,故
25、用一般现在时态。主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,选B。考点:时态及语态精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9A 【解析】试题分析:see 后面宾语可以接现在分词, 不带 to 的不定式和过去分词作宾语补足语, 不过含义不同 . see sb. doing 表示看见某人正在做某事;see sb. do 表示看见某人做过某事;see sb. done 表示看见某人被句意: 去年 ( 有人 ) 经常看见他帮助慈善团体工作.
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