2022年中考英语复习教学案语法专项动词与动词时态.pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载八、动词与动词时态【考纲分析】1. 中考考纲: (1) 动词的基本形式(2) 系动词（ 3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词（ 5）情态动词（6）时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时，一般将来时，过去进行时，现在完成时）2. 近 5 年中考动词的考点及分值分布年份题型分值考查内容20XX年单项选择4 情态动词 : can t；mustn t ; 动词短语 : turn up 时态：过去进行时，现在完成时完形填空3 动词及短语：buy; think about; take away 短文填空3 动词： know , hand (上交 ) 20XX年单项选择4 情态动词 :c

2、an t ; 动词短语 :look over; 时态：现在进行时，现在完成时完形填空4 动词及短语：share; accept; come up with; take away 短文填空3 动词： save ; watching / seen 20XX年单项选择5 情 态 动 词 :can; 动 词 短 语 :keep in touch with; 时态：过去进行时，系动词；现在完成时完形填空3 动词及短语：control; took out; kept on 短文填空3 动词： make ; arrived 20XX年单项选择5 情态动词 :must; 动词短语 :depend on; 时态

3、：系动词；现在进行时，现在完成时完形填空4 动词及短语：avoid； lead to ; throw away ; cheer up 短文填空4.5 动词： take; worry; happen 20XX年单项选择4 情态动词 :may ; 动词短语 : set off 时态：一般将来时，现在完成时完形填空3 动词及短语：look down upon; give up ; spread 短文填空4.5 动词： show / express; follow; spend 【自主学习】一、写出下列动词的四种形式( 第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词) godoworkleave精品资料 -

4、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载playstopsitcarrybuyspend二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.He(go) swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer . 2.Whenhismotherusually (get) upeveryday ？3.Look，thechildren(play) basketballontheplayground. 4.He(listen)totheradi

5、owhenIcamein. 5.Lookatthecloud. Ithinkit(rain). 6. He(sit)downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper . 7. We (be)goodfriendssincewemetatschool . 8.Hesaidthathe(come)backinfiveminutes . 9.He(play) computer games whenIgotthere. 10.“Whenyou (buy)thecar？”“In 1998. ”参考答案一、 gogoesgoingwent gone；dodoesdoingdiddone；wor

6、kworksworking workedworked；leaveleavesleavingleftleft；playplaysplaying playedplayed；stopstopsstoppingstoppedstopped；sitsitssitting satsat；carrycarriescarrying carriedcarried；buybuysbuyingboughtbought；spend spendsspendingspentspent 二、 1.goes2.does ， get3.are playing4.was listening5.will rain/is going

7、 to rain6. .sat7. have been8.would come9.was playing10.did ， buy 【教师点拨】考点 1 常考动词短语1. care for/about 喜欢，照顾 (病人 ) 2. catch up with 赶上；追上3. cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来4. close to 靠近5. come on 加油；快点6. come out 出来，出版，长出7. come true 实现；达到8. come up with 提出；想出精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - -

8、- - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9. fall asleep = go to sleep 入睡10. find out 寻找；查找11. finish doing 做完某事12. fix up 修理13. get along/on with 与相处14. get back 回来15. get off 下车16. get on 上车17. get ready for 为准备18. get up 起来19. give away 赠送20. give in 屈服，让步21. give out 发出(气味、热等 )；分发22.

9、give up 放弃；抛弃23. hand in 上交，交纳24. hand out 分发；发放25. hear about/of 听说26. hear from sb.收到的来信27. help oneself to sth.请随便吃点28. look through 浏览29. look up 查找30. look over ( 医生 ) 检查31. make friends with 与交友32. make mistakes 犯错；出错33. make progress 取得进步34. make up ones mind to do 下决心35. mix up 混淆，搅匀36. sb.

10、pay for 付款37. pick up 捡起，开车去接38. put away 整理，收起来39. put on 穿上40. put out 熄灭41. put up 张贴、公布42. put off 推迟43. ring up 打电话给44. run after 追，追赶45. run away 逃跑，失控46. run out (of) = use up 用完，耗尽47. try on 试穿48. set up 建立，创立，开办49. stay up 不去睡，熬夜50. turn down / up / on /off调小 /调大 /打开 /关掉【课堂检测】（） 1.A father

11、in the UK has _a wonderful ideas to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank( 坦克 ) A. looked up to B. made up C. come up with D. shown up （ ） 2. The drivers have to the traffic rules and control themselves if they want to be safe on the road. A. follow B. br

12、eak C. make D. against （） 3. In our daily life, we must learn toourselves well at any time. It s as important as studying. A. deal with B. worry about C. look after D. look like 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载（） 4. Could y

13、ou _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails. Certainly, Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn up （） 5. These problems are too hard to . Will you give me some advice? There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan. A. hand out B. work out

14、C. look out D. break out 【中考回放】（） 1. Murder and Susan _for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday. （2016 广东省考）A. put off B. fell off C. set off D. kept off （） 2. Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? It _ the weather. （2015 广东省考）A. carries on B. lives on C. depends on D. holds on （）

15、 3. I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. Dont worry. You can _them by e-mail. （2014 广东省考）A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with （） 4. Again and again the doctor_ _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with

16、 her. （2013 广东省考）A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for D. looked out （） 5. I love this song by Lady Gaga. Would you _ the TV a bit, please? I cant hear it clearly. （2012 广东省考）A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 【真题演练】( )1. Wearing white can help people _when they feel stressed. （20

17、16 宿迁）A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载( )2. When spring comes, trees begin to _ green. （2016 重庆）A. soundB. tasteC. keep D. turn ( )3. Are you going to have a part -time

18、job during the summer vacation? Yes. I think I shouldnt always _ my parents since I ve grown up. (2016 襄阳 ) A. fight against B. argue with C. hear from D. depend on ( )4. The American warships(军舰 ) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. We must let the Americans know clearly that the isla

19、nds _ China. (2016襄阳 ) A. come from B. belong to C. care about D. believe in ( )5. I m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.Youd better _ first and then have a rest. (2016襄阳 ) A. take a walk B. take a message C. take a break D. take a shower ( )6. Oh, my god. I _ 2 kg. th

20、is month. (2016 襄阳 ) Dont worry. It s normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put up B. put off C. put on D. put down ( )7. Look! Whats on the ground ? Oh, its my sweater. Please _ for me.(2016 龙东 ) A. pick up it B. pick it up C. pick it out D. put it off ( )8. Its cold outside, Sandy. Youd better _ yo

21、ur coat to keep warm. (2016 淮安 ) A. put up B. put out C. put on D. put away ( )9. Huang Xiaoming and Angelababy_ over 10,000,000yuan to help the poor in (2016济宁 ) A. gave up B. gave off C. gave out D. gave away ( )10. A true friend will never _ from you when you re in trouble. （2016 重庆）A. take away

22、B. run away C. put off D. get off ( )11. A fire happened at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks. Luckilyitwas _ quickly. Im sorry to hear it. （ 2016 连云港）A. put outB. ran outC. went out D.gave out ( )12. My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at ho

23、me. (2016绵阳 ) A. look forB. look atC. look up D. look after 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载( )13. Can you help me those exercise books? I got a different number each time. (2016 南京 ) A. carryB. move C. write D. count ( )14

24、. It took me almost a whole day to so many emails. (2016 南京 ) A.deal with B. cut in C. cheer for D. run out ( )15Our country is taking action to _ air pollution. *X(2016青岛 ) A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off ( )16. Please _ the water when you brush your teeth. (2016西宁 ) A. turn down B. tur

25、n off C. turn on D. turn up ( )17. How do you like this speech? I like it very much and it can _ me _ to achieve my dream. (2016西宁 ) A. cheer; up B. connect; with C. let; down D. take; up ( )18. Many teenagers _ the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses. (2016 孝感 ) A. depend on B. ca

26、re for C. laugh at D. listen to ( )19. Don t any more time, or he will miss the meeting. ( 2016 天津 ) A. save B. trust C. waste D. love ( )20. Peter will youthe building and you can meet everyone. (2016天津 ) A. lend; toB. show; around C. compare; with D. brush; off ( )21. As the story _, the secret of

27、 the castle is discovered littleby little. (2016无锡 ) A. endsB. begins C. develops D. happens ( )22. If you always yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. I agree. We should believe in ourselves. （2016 宜昌）A. compare B. communicate C. create D. consider ( )23. Would you like to try some p

28、izza? Yes, please. It lovely and nice. (2016 天津 ) A. sounds; sees B. hears; turnsC. looks; smells D. sounds; watches ( )24.Come home before dinner time, Peter! I _, Mom. (2016 武汉) A. promise B. guess C. wish D. think 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页 - -

29、 - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载( )25.Why did she _your invitation? Because she had an important meeting to attend that day. (2016武汉 ) A. turn down B. put away C. look up D. hand in 考点 2 动词的分类【教师点拨】(1 实义动词又称为行为动词，表示事物的动作和状态，在句中能独立作谓语。它又分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词后面可跟宾语，如：like ， see ， watch， bring 等。不及物动词后面不能直接接宾语，如

30、：happen， run， stand 等。如： I like English. I am reading an interesting book. He is running. The story happened on a rainy night. (2) 连系动词又称为系动词，不能直接作谓语。常考的系动词有：be， become， get， turn， look，smell， sound， taste， feel， keep， seem， grow 等。注意：系动词不能有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。如： He looked very excited. The fish smelt de

31、licious. (3) 助动词没有实际意义，只能和实义动词一起连用，在句中帮助提问和否定以及构成相应的时态和语态。常用的助动词有：be， do， will ， have 等。如： How do you go to school ？He has lived here for three years. (4) 情态动词表示讲话人的态度、请求、愿望、可能等。本身具有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，没有人称和数的变化， 且后面必须跟动词原形。常用的情态动词有：may， can， must， should，need， have to 等。常用情态动词一览表原形过去式词义例句should / 应该We s

32、hould study hard. may might 可以，允许May I smoke here？Yes， you may. / No， you mustnt / can t . 可能(用于肯定句) Jim didnt come to school. He may be ill. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载 表祝愿May you be happy. can could 许 可 表 示 许 可时may Y

33、ou can sit here. 表 示 能 力 时 be able to Can you dance？Yes， I can. / No， I cant. 可能(用于否定句和疑问句) The man cant be Mr. Zhang. He has gone to Beijing. Must / 必须（强调主观看法）Must we finish the work at once ？Yes， you must. / No ， you neednt. / No ， you dont have to. 一定(用于肯定句) The French book must be Jims. Only he

34、is learning French now. mustnt 表示禁止，不允许We mustnt play ball games in the street. have to had to 不得不（强调客观需要）I have to leave now. Its too late. need 做情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定形式：neednt (不必 )。Today we neednt go to school because it is raining too heavily. 做实义动词时，后 接to do 或名词。I neednt buy the book I dont need to b

35、uy the book. need doing 表被动。The trees need watering. (树需要被浇水) = The trees need to be watered. 【课堂检测】（） 1. Jack, _ you ride a bike? Yes, I can. A. can B. may C. need D. must （） 2. Reading a large number of books make us wiser. The more we read, the more we know. A. can B. would Cneed D. must （） 3. Do

36、 you have any plans for this Sunday? I m not sure. I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载A. can B. must C. may D. need （） 4. Doctor Wang, I m feeling much better. Must I go on takin

37、g the medicine?No, you _. Youll get well soon. A. can tB. mustn t C. needn t D. shouldn t （） 5. As the saying goes，the moon_ always be full . A. can t B. shouldnt C mustn t D. needn t【中考回放】（） 1. Mom, _ I visit the art museum next Monday? （2016 广东省卷）Im afraid you cant. All museums in the city are clo

38、sed on Monday. A. would B. need C. should D. may （） 2.Look! The traffic light has turned red. We _ stop our car. （2015 广东省卷）A. can B. can t C. must D. mustn t （） 3. _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening ？Id love to ， but I have to study for my math test. (2014广东省卷 ) A. Should B

39、. May C. Must D. Can （） 4. Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann? (2013 广东省卷 ) It _ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now. A. may B. must C. can t D. mustn t（） 5. _ I swim here？(2012 广东省卷 ) Im sorry. Children _ swim alone here. A. Must; cant B. May; must C. Can; mustnt D. cant;

40、 can 【真题演练】( )1. I still havent found my pet dog. I m sorry to hear that. You_ be very sad. (2016 武汉 ) A. can B. should C. must D. will ( )2. Do you think that Kobe will be elected( 当选 ) as the MVP this year? It _ him. He has retired( 退役 ) since April 13. (2016 咸宁 ) A. can t be B. mustnt be C. must

41、be D. can be( )3. I cant go with you. I _stay at home until my parents come back. （2016 宿迁）A. can B. may C. must D. could ( )4. Must we finish the work today? 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载_. We have something else to do

42、tomorrow. （2016 重庆）A. Yes, we can B. No, we cantC. Yes, we must D. No, we neednt( )5. Look! Why are there so many people? There are some policemen. I think there _ a traffic accident. (2016西宁 ) A. must have B. can have C. is going to be D. must be （） 6. Must I finish my homework now? No, you_. You c

43、an go home now. (2014 深圳 ) A. neednt B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. cant （） 7. You can do lots of things in a science museum, but youobey the rules. (2014 佛山) A. can B. may C. have to D. cant ( )8. You take me to the station. My brother s taking me. （2016 江西）A. can t B. mustnt C. shouldn t D. don t have t

44、o( )9. Shall we take a car? No, we _. Its only five minutes walk. （ 2016 连云港）A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. couldnt ( )10. Is Mr Brown driving here? I m not sure. He _ come by train. (2016 绵阳 ) A. mayB. shallC. needD. must ( )11The girl in the classroom _ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.(2016

45、青岛 ) A. mayB. must C. can tD. needn t( )12.A good friend is someone you _ share your pleasure and pain with （2016 上海）Ashould Bneed Ccan Dmust ( )13. What does Justin Bieber s song Never Say Never impress you most ? It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up . (2016苏州 ) A. can B. have

46、 to C. should D. need ( )14. Mum, I play football this afternoon? Sure, but you finish your homework first. (2016天津 ) A. may; could B. can; must C. can; mustn tD. may; cant( )15. We ve got everything ready for the picnic.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25

47、页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载Do you mean I _ bring anything with me? (2016无锡 ) A. can tB. mustntC. couldntD. neednt考点 3 动词的时态【教师点拨】(1) 一般现在时用法表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作或状态，也可表示普遍真理和自然规律。标志词often， usually， sometimes ， always，seldom , every day， twice a week， how often 肯定式主动词原形主动词(-s / -es) （主语是第三人称单数）主am / is

48、/ are 表语They often ride a bike to school. He usually walks to school. Im a boy. 否定式主dont 动词原形主doesnt 动词原形（主语是第三人称单数）主 am not / isnt / arent 表语They dont often ride a bike to school. He doesnt usually walk to school. He is not a student. 疑问式Do 主动词原形？Does 主动词原形？（主语是第三人称单数）Am / Is / Are 主表语？Do they ofte

49、n ride a bike to school ？Does he usually walk to school ？Are you free ？【课堂检测】()1. Mom is cooking dinner. It so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds ()2. - What does Miss Black do at weekends? - She with some students often _ in the playground. A. is running B. are running C. run D. runs ()3.

50、 Tom _ fishing, but he doesnt like eating fish.A. like B. enjoy C. enjoys D. likes to ()4. Jims brother_ five basketballs.A. have B. has C. is D. are ()5. The teacher always_ us not to play with fire. A. tell B. told C. is telling D. tells 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - -