2022年中考英语完形填空专项练习精选题答案版.pdf

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1、学习好资料欢迎下载中考英语完形填空专项练习（1）July 20,1969 was an important _1_ .Two Americans landed(着陆 ) _2_the moon. .Their _3_ were Armstrong and Aldrin. They went in a spaceship, and its name was Apollo . Apollo left Cape Kennedy ( 肯尼迪角 ) _4_ July 16 and went 385,000 km. The journey _5_ three days. On July 20 the sp

2、aceship _6_on the moon. Armstrong _7_ on to the moon. The two men moved about on the moon. They picked up some rocks and _8_ them _9_ the spaceship . They jumped up and _10_ . Then they put a flag on the _11_ . They were tired after their moon _12_ so they took a _13_ . On July 21 Apollo_14_ the moo

3、n and returned to the earth . Three days later it came down in the sea . A ship _15_ them back to America and to their families . 1. A.time B.day C.point D.place 2. A.in B.on C.at D.by 3. A.names B.name C.family D.call 4. A.in B.at C.on D.to 5. A.make B.paid C.spent D.took 6. A.went B.come C.landed

4、D.reached 7. A.stepped B.go C.left D.returned 8. A.showed B.passed C.gave D.put 9. A.at B.to C.in D.on 10. A.low B.up C.down D.lower 11.A.ground B.earth C.water D.air 12.A.trip B.swim C.talk D.walk 13.a.look B.rest C.sleep D.move 14.a.left B.went C.returned D.saw 15. A.bring B.put C.took D.carry 答案

5、: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配2 on the moon 在月球上9 in the spaceship 在宇航飞船里词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法3 这里是介绍宇航员的姓名4 具体日期前用介词on 5 takes“花费”， spend 的主语是人， pay for sth.为付帐。6 land“着陆”8 put“放置”10 up and down “上上下下”12 trip 指一次旅程，此处他们并未返航15 bring back 带回

6、来上下文推理文章理解1 1969 年 7 月 20 日是重要的一天。7 这里指军事宇航员Armstrong 踏上月球11 月球上没有水，也没有空气，在旗子只能插在地面上。13 本句理解：因为在月球上行走后很疲劳，所以他们休息了一会。14 工作结束，离开月球，返航。（2）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载This story _1_ about an American general （上将） _2_ was a v

7、ery important man in the American army _3_ the First World War . Everybody in the United States knew him and many people _4_ a picture or something of his in their home . Soon after the war the general returned to Washington. One day he went to the doctor and had six teeth _5_. A week later, the gen

8、eral heard that his teeth were being sold in some shops at 5 dollars _6_. On each of the teeth there was a note _7_ the name of the general and words: Buy these teeth and show them to your friends at home. ” The general got _8_. He rushed to his office and ordered to buy all his teeth. The officers

9、went _9_ and visited every shop in the capital. They were away from office all day . In the evening they returned and put_10_ they had bought on the table front of the general. They had collected l75 teeth! l. A. are B. is C. has D. were 2. A. who B. whose C. what D. he 3. A. at B. on C.during D. fo

10、r 4. A.hoped to have B.wished to have C.hope to take D.wish to take 5. A.pulled out B.pulling out C.pull out D.to pull out 6. A. price B. money C. each D. every 7. A. has B.of C. on D. with 8. A. happy B.surprised C. angry D.hungry 9. A. out B. off C. back D. after 10. A.tooth B.teeth C.the tooth D.

11、the teeth 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. D 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配9 go out “出去”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1 本句的主语是this story，看成单数名词。2 who 在定语从句中充当主语。3 during“在期间” ， on + 具体日期5 have sth. done “请别人替你干某事”6 each侧重个别， every 强调整体。7 with 表示伴随的动作或状态。10 tooth 的复数是 teeth .the 表示特指。逻辑推理常识性知识8 自己的牙齿被卖掉，当然

12、生气。上下文推理文章理解4 本句理解： 美国的每个人都认识他，许多人都期望在自己的家中有他的照片或什么有关他的东西。（3）My friend has a large police dog _1_ Jack. Police dog are often very _2_ Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks _3_. _4_ Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He

13、 stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time _5_my friend to take Jack for his walk. But the _6_ stayed. Jack became very _7_his walk in the park . He walked around the room several times and then sat down directly （直接地）_8_ the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attent

14、ion to（很少注意）. He went on talking. Finally Jack could stand （忍受） it_9_. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again, but this _10_ , he held the visitors hat in his mouth. l. A.whose name B.his name C.named D.that 2. A. clever B. foolish C.polite D. big 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下

15、载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载3. A. very much B.much more C.too D. more 4. A. In one B. Once C. One D. On one 5. A. with B. for C.of D. to 6. A. Jack B. my friend C. visitor still D. visitor yet 7. A.worrying about B.worried about C.wor

16、ry for D.worried for 8. A.to facing B.faced C.in fornt of D.in the front of 9. A.no longr B.at any longer C.not longer D.not any more 10. A.way B. time C. hour D. times 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配5 It s time for sb. to do sth. “某人该干某事的时间到了”7 become wo

17、rried about “开始担心”9 no longer“不再”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1 过去分词作定语3 very much 修饰行为动词like . 8 in front of 在前面； in the front of 在（某范围内的）前面。10 this time 这次上下文推理文章理解2 根据文章意思，此狗的确聪明。4 本句理解：某个星期天的下午，一位年青人来拜访他的朋友。6 来方访的人还没走，因为他不知道主人要带Jack 去散步。（4）When Jimmy was a boy, he always liked watches and clocks _1_. When he wa

18、s eighteen years old, he _2_ the army（军队） , and after a year, he _3_ to teach himself to mend watches. A lot of his friends _4_him broken watches , and he mended them for them. Then his captain _5_ about this, and one day he brought him a watch too, _6_ said, My watch has stopped. Can you mend it fo

19、r me, _7_ ?Jimmy said Yes, sir, l can. After a few days, he brought the watch _8_ to the captain. One pound, sir, Jimmy answered. Then he took a small box out of his pocket and gave it to the captain, saying, _9_ are three wheels（机轮）from your watch. I didnt find a place for them _10_ I put everythin

20、g back . ”1. A. very well B.very much C. very D. better 2. A. went in B. went C. joined D. joined in 3. A. began B. came C. go D. became 4.A.returned B.brought C.gave D.bought 5. A. though B.looked C. heard D. lisened 6. A. and B. but C. and so D. then 7. A. please B. cant you C.will you D. thank yo

21、u 8. A. up B. around C. again D. back 9. A. Those B. these C. Here D. There 10. A.when B.because C.before D.so 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语2 join the army “参军” ,过去时 joined 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页 - - -

22、 - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载词语搭配词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1 very much 修饰行为动词。4 bring 带来， return 归还6 and表示顺承关系。7 这是一般疑问句。8 bring sth. back“把拿回来”9 Here are 表示存在结构10 when 引导时间状语从句。上下文推理文章理解3 本句理解：一年之后，他开始自学修理手表。5 本句意为：接着长官听说了这事。（5）One day Mozart saw an old blind street-performer playing the violin in the street corner

23、_1_ a hat in front of him . He found out the old man was _2_ one of his compositions . The old man played for _3_ but still nobody put any money into his hat . Mozart asked the old man , “ Do you often play compositions by Mozart ?” “Yes, _4_ ,” answered the old man . “ now, everybody knows Mozart a

24、nd likes his music .” “ Do you _5_ a living by playing the violin ?” The old man said he _6_ . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play . He played so well _7_ all the passesby stopped to listen to the wonderful music and soon the old man felt very _8 _ that the man could play

25、so well . He asked Mozart , “ Who are you , sir ?” “ Your colleague（同行） , a poor _9_ like you .” Then Mozart gave the _10_ back to the old man and went away . 1. A.on B.by C.with D.to 2. A.writing B.playing C.reading D.listening 3. A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times 4. A.you B.it is C.M

26、r. D.Sir 5. A.make B.buy C.give D.take 6. A.certainly B.did C.yes D.sorry 7. A.which B.how C.that D.what 8. A.happy B.worried C.disappointed D.surprised 9. A.musician B.artist C.scientist D.writer 10. A.money B.violin C.food D.hat 答案 : 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨

27、惯用语词语搭配5 make a living “谋生”7 so that “如此以致”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1 with “拥有”2 play“演奏”3 some time 表示“一段时间” ，sometimes“有时”，sometime“某时” 。4 Mr. 后接人的姓，在不知对方是谁时，可用sir . 逻辑推理常识性知识8 老人不知道拉小提琴的就是大师莫扎特，所以他十分惊奇。上下文推理6 本句理解：那位老人说他是靠拉小提琴来谋生。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页

28、- - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载文章理解9 前句的“your colleague”提示他们是音乐家。10 上文提到莫扎特是借老人的琴演奏，所以此处指他归还乐器。（6）_1_ boys and girls were swimming in a small lake. Boys with white caps on their heads _2_ girls_3_red ones. A boy said one of them _4_ when he saw that in _5_ small lake the number of white caps and _6_ o

29、f red ones _7_equal . A girl also agreed _8_ the boy when she _9_ that the number of white caps was double that of the red . (of course neither of them could see their own) There were four boys and three girls in the small lake . _10_ of them were missing . 1. A.All B.Some C.Any D.Few 2. A.but B.or

30、C.and D.yet 3. A.with B.for C.in D.of 4. A.was missed B.missed C.were missed D.was missing 5. A.a B.the C.an D./ 6. A.those B.this C.that D.these 7. A.was B.is C.are D.were 8. A.on B.with C.in D.about 9. A.finds B.founded C.found D.was finding 10. A.None B.Neither C.Both D.Either 答案 : 1. B 2. C 3. A

31、 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配8 agree with sb. “同意某人的观点”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2 and 连接并列成分3 with 表示“携带，拥有”4 被动语态，主语“one of + 可数名词复数” 表示单数。5 定冠词 the 有“复指”功能（上文中提到的人或事物）9 整件事表述的是一件过去的事，应用一般过去时。10 none 指三者或三者以上，neither 指两者之间“没有一个”上下文推理文章理解1 本句意为“有些男孩和女孩在池塘里游泳。6 that 指代上文的“the number”

32、.7 本句理解：当一个男孩看到池塘里白帽子的数目和红帽子的数目一样时，他说他们中的一个丢了。（7）Bill and Fred were students at a university and they were friends . They didn t have _1_ money , so when it was time for their summer vacation . Bill said , “ Let s _2_ our vacation in a trailer , Fred . It s _3_ a hotel , I can _4_ . ” Fred was very

33、happy , so they got the trailer and _5_their vacation . They wanted to _6_ the next day t o go fishing , but they didn t have an alarm clock .“That s all right , Bill” Fred said , “ I ll put these small pieces of bread on the roof of the trailer tonight and theyll _7_ in the morning . Bill was very

34、_8 _ , but he didnt say _9_ . Fred was _10_ . As soon as it began to get light , small birds came down to eat the bread , and their noise on the roof of the trailer woke Bill and Fred up very quickly . 1. A.many B.much C.some D.a lot 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - -

35、-第 5 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载2. A.take B.took C.taken D.taking 3. A.cheap as B.cheap than C.cheaper as D.cheaper than 4. A.lend my fathers trailer B.lend the trailer to my father C.borrow my fathers trailer D.borrow the trai ler to my father 5. A.begin B.begins C.began D.begun 6. A.wake

36、 up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them 7. A.wake up B.wake up us C.wake them up D.wake them 8. A.surprise B.surprises C.surprised D.surprising 9. A.something B.anything C.somebody D.anybody 10. A.bad B.good C.wrong D.right 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语

37、词语搭配6 wake up“醒来”7 wake sb. up“把某人唤醒”8 be surprised“惊奇地”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法1 much 修饰不可数名词。2 let 后接省略不定式符号to 的动词原形作宾补。3 形容词比较级+ than 9 anything 用于否定句中，something 用于肯定句中。逻辑推理5 本句是描述已结束的一篇故事，应用一般过去时。上下文推理文章理解4 本句意为“我可以借我父亲的挂车”，borrow“借入”，lend“借出” 。10 根据文章理解第二小鸟到挂车上来吃食，声音把他俩吵醒了。(8) Mark was a farmer . He lived

38、 in a village far away . One day he became very ill and everyone knew he would _1_ soon . They sent for a doctor . Two days _2_ the doctor came and examined the sick man . _3_ asked for a pen and some paper to write down the name of the medicine . But there was no pen _4_ paper in the village , beca

39、use no one could write . The doctor _5_ up a piece of burnt wood from the fire and wrote the name of the medicine on the door of the house . “Get this medicine _6_ him ,” he said , “ and he ll soon get _7_ . ”Marks family and friends did not know _ 8_ to do . They could not read the strange words .

40、Then a young man _9_ an idea . He took off the door of the house , put it on his carriage and drove to the nearest hospital . He bought _10_ there , and Mark was soon well again . 1. A.be sorry B.cry C.die D.live 2. A.later B.late C.ago D.before 3. A.The sick man B.Mark C.The doctor D.The farmer 4.

41、A.and B.or C.then D.also 5. A.picked B.held C.made D.looked 6. A.to B.with C.at D.for 7. A.better B.worst C.bad D.good 8. A.where B.what C.when D.which 9. A.thought B.hit C.caught D.had 10. A.the paper B.the house C.the medicine D.the pen 答案 : 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. D 10.C 精品资料 -

42、 - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配5 Pick up “拾起”9 Have an idea “有想法”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法2 一段时间+ later “之后”4 否定句中连接并列部分用“ or ” ，此句 A 改为“and no ”亦可。6 介词 for 表示对象。8 “疑问词+ 动词不定式”充当宾语，what 是不定式to do 的动作对象。上下文推理文章理解1 前句提到 Mar

43、k 病得厉害。3 医生开药方。4 本句意为“把这些药给他吃，很快他就会好的。”10 门上写着药名，这个聪明的人把门运到医院，买了药。（9）A young man once went to town and bought himself _1_ trousers . When he got home , he went to his room and put them _2_ . He found that they were about two inches（英寸）too long . He went into the kitchen , and his mother and two sist

44、ers were doing some washing there . He said to them , “ The new trousers are too _3_ . They need cutting by two inches . Would one of you mind _4_ this for me ?” His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said _5_ . But as soon as his mother had finished washing up , she went to _6_ silently

45、and cut the trousers by two inches . She came back without saying anything to her daughters . After supper , the elder sister _7_ her brothers trousers . She went to his room and cut the trousers by two inches _8_ saying anything to anyone . The younger sister went to the cinema . But when she came

46、back , she also remembered her brother s _9_ . _10_ she went to his room and cut them by two inches , too . 1. A.a pair B.a pair of C.pairs of D./ 2. A.on B.off C.away D.up 3. A.expensive B.warm C.long D.dirty 4. A.selling B.doing C.returning D.washing 5. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everythin

47、g 6. A.the kitchen B.her son s room C.her daughter s room D.her room7. A.cut B.remembered C.bought D.sold 8. A.by B.not C.without D.with 9. A.film B.trousers C.room D.sister 10. A.But B.Because C.So D.As 答案 : 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. C 命 题 目 的题号解题点拨惯用语词语搭配1 A pair of “一条”2 Pu

48、t on “穿上”词汇含义与用法词语辩析语法4 “do this” 指上文得到的“cut by two inches” .5 否定句中用anything . 7 Remember“记得，想起”10 So 因此上下文推理文章理解3 上文提示裤子长2 英寸 。6 主语是母亲，她应是去“儿子的房间”8 下文提到妹妹又去把哥哥的裤子剪去2 英寸，所以此处姐姐没有把剪裤子的事讲出来。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 9 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载9 下文

49、中提到妹妹去剪裤子，所以此处她想起了哥哥的要求。（10）When you have a post office , the postman does not bring letters to you , but you have to go to the _1_ and get your letters and parcels from your box . The box is locked , and you have the key , so the letters are quite _2_ . One day Mr. Brown , the _3_ of a school , wro

50、te to the post office and asked for a post office box for his school . He soon got an answer . It _4_ , “ We will give you a post box _5_ one month .”Two months later , Mr. Brown wrote to the post office _6_ and said , “ Why haven t we got a post box yet ?” Five months later , there was still _7_ ne