2022年中考英语完形填空常用短语.pdf

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1、中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)the help of 在帮助下under the leadership / care of 在领导 /关心下strict with sb. 对人要求严格be strict in sth. 对事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于之内lie on 同接壤lie to 位于之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in th

2、e name of 以名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose ones way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on ones way to 在去的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处 (外角)in the corner 在角落里 (内角)on the corner 在角落上 (外角上)11. judge by / from 根据来判断j

3、udge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在结束时at the beginning of 在开始时at the back of 在背后，精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 支持at the age of 岁时atthe foot of 在脚下at the bottom of 在底部at the top of 在顶上at/on the edge of 在边上13. in the cours

4、e of 在过程中in the eyes of 从观点看来，在眼里in the face of 面对，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在前夕on the side of 在一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18

5、. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在的时候by the time 到的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a

6、time 从前once in a while 偶尔中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record

7、 破记录break ones promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch ones word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch 赶上，追及，追上3.以 come 为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴； 进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down

8、倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从产生，生于come in 进来， 进入； 流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台； (问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true 实现，成为现实；证实精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共

9、11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do ones best尽某人最大努力do ones homework 做作业do proud 足以使 骄傲do 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing

10、 ，etc。)搞卫生do favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和很有关系have no thing to do with 与无关have something to do with 和有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下That will do。行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to

11、习惯于，对 习以为常get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - get back取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁g

12、et down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉getoff 送走；脱下 (衣服)；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get up on with 进步；在 方面获得成功get oneshand in熟悉；习惯get out of 由出来，从 得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together

13、 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还give cause给予的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give into 同意，接受；向 让步give off 发出(烟，气味 )give oneself out to be/as 自称为give onese

14、lf up to 专心于；向 自首精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - give out 分发，公布give place to让位于，被 所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give away to 让步，退却；屈服于中考英语完形填空常用短语(4)7.以 look 为中心的词组look around 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look

15、around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8.以 make 为中心的词组be made from 由原料制成be made of 由材料制成be made up of 由组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistak

16、e弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把 弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 接触，与 联系make friends with 和交友make into 把制成，使 转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make ones mind on sth。决定某事make ones own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 -

17、 - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向求爱make way for 为让路，让路于9.以 put 为中心的词组put a side 把放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把放好，把 收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉putback 把放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；

18、降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议putinto 把放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put ones heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列中考英语同义词组1. 一就as soon asthe moment,2. 尽可能as as possibleasas you can3.乐意做be glad to do sth。be pleased to do sth。be happy to do sth。be delighted to do

19、 sth。have pleasure to do sth。4.准备做get ready for sth。get sth. readybe ready for sth。be ready to do sth。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - prepare for sth。prepare oneself for sth。prepare to do sth。prepare sth. for sb。be prepared for sth。

20、5. “邀请”与“请求”Would you like to do sth.Would you like sth.Would you please do(回答： Id love to 。)6.四“没用”It is no use (in)doing sth 。There is no use doing sth 。It is useless to do sth 。It is no good (in) doing sth 。7. 如此表示“结果”so thatenough to do sth。too to8. 八“花费”sb. spends some time/money on sthsb. spen

21、ds some time/money (in) doing sth。sb. pays some money for sth 。sb. buy sth. for some money。(sb sells sth. for some money 。)sth. costs sb. some time/moneyIt costs sb. some money/time to do sth。It takes sb. some time/money to do sth。It takes some time/money for sb. to do sth。9. 五“为了”so that (引导目的状语从句

22、)in order that (引导目的状语从句 )so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾 )in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾 )to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾 )10. 三“以至于不”精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - tootoso thatnot。.notenough to11. 两“习惯”be used to doing sth。be accustomed

23、 to doing sth。12. 三个表示建议的表达What about sth./doing sth.How about sth./doing sth.Why not do sth.13. 四“出什么毛病了”Whats the matter withWhats wrong withWhats the trouble with What happens to14. 两“为什么不”Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth15. 三“不但而且”not onlybut also not onlybutnot onlybut as well16.“劝阻”“阻止”stop

24、 sb. from doing keep sb. from doing prevent sb. from doingdiscourage sb. from doing sth 。dissuade sb. from doing sth 。17. 四“相处”get on with sb。get on well with sb。get along with sb。get along well with sb。mix with sb。mix well with sb。18. 五“因为”thanks todue tobecause ofas a result ofowing to19.两“形式”It s

25、 + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语 )find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语 )精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 20. stress 句型汇总be stressed outbe under a lot of stresstakestand the stress 忍受压力put stress on sth. 强调21. 两“弥补”make

26、up forcompensate for22. 五个“在看来”in ones opinion,to ones mindin ones viewin ones eyeaccording to sb 。23. 三“丢”be lostbe missingbe gone24. 八“著名”be famous for sth。be famous to sb。be famous as + 职位be famous to sb. as+ 职位be known for sth。be known to sb。be known as+ 职位be known to sb. as+ 职位25. 四“满意”be satis

27、fied withbe pleased withbe happy withbe delighted with26. 四“为而高兴”be pleased for sbbe happy for sb。be glad for sb。be delighted for sth。27. 两“祝贺”congratulate sb. on sth。congratulations to sb. on sth。28. 两“道歉”apologize to sb. for sth。make an apology to sb. for sth 。29. 三“玩得高兴”have a good timehave fun (

28、doing sth。)精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - enjoy oneself30. 九“决定”decide to do sth。make a decision to do sth 。determine to do sth。be determined to do sth。make a determination to do sthresolve to do sth。make a resolution to do sth。make up ones mind to do sth。set ones mind to do sth。精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -