2022年中考英语第一轮复习重点知识复习Grade7—.pdf

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1、2014春中考英语第一轮复习资料课本重点复习（新目标）七年级英语上册1. What s her family name? (P5) family name= last name 姓first name = given name 名 姓名顺序：英美人的名在前，姓在后。如：Jim Green 中， Jim 是 first name/ given name, Green 是 family name/ last name; 中国人的姓在前，名在后。(1）单姓单名：姓与名的首字母分别大写。如：Li Ping (2 ) 单姓双名：名的双字写在一起，只大写第一个名的首字母。Yang Liwei (3 ) 复

2、姓：把复姓写在一起，只大写第一个字母。Zhuge Liang family(家庭 )、class（班级） ，作主语，谓语用单数形式。family( 家庭成员 )、class（同学们），作主语，谓语用复数形式。如：My family were eating dinner when uncle Li came in. I have a family, the family is a happy one. 2. Thanks for the photo of your family. (P 17) Thanks = Thank you Thanks a lot = Thank you very mu

3、ch.= Many thanks. Thanks for sth./doing sth. 谢谢你 Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me with my English. Thanks to 多亏，由于 Thanks to trees and flowers, our school is becoming more and more beautiful. a photo of mine 我的一张照片a photo of me 一张我本人的照片3. Here is my family photo. ( P17) 以 here, there 等副词开

4、头的句子，主谓倒装。（主语为代词时则不倒装）如：Here comes the bus. Here is your pen. Here you are.=Here it is. Not only have I been to Beijing, but also I have been to Taiyuan. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 4. Please take these things to your brother. C

5、an you bring some things to school?(P23) take: 把东西从此处带走。bring: 把东西由别处带来。fetch/get：去把东西带来 (go and bring) carry: 携带，搬运（无方向性）some 和 any 都可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。区别如下：some用于肯定句中，如果用于疑问句，则表示希望得到肯定的回答或表示诚意。any 用于否定句、 疑问句和条件状语从句， 如果用在肯定句则表示 “ 任何一个 ”的意思。5. That sounds good.(P27) 系动词后用形容词作表语。sound/seem/look/become/

6、get/turn/taste/feel/smell/touch+adj. sound: 声音的总称。noise:噪音voice:嗓音6. Do you like bananas?(P31) like sb. to do sth. like sb. not to do sth. 以此类推： want,tell,teach,ask, like doing sth.:一贯性喜欢做某事，经常性喜欢做某事like to do sth. 具体某一次喜欢做某事like v. 喜欢prep.介词像一样7. How much is this T-shirt? (P41) How much is/are ? 多少

7、钱？It s/They re How much 修饰不可数名词；How many 修饰可数名词复数它们都是 “ 多少” 的意思。8. Can I help you? (P43) 售货员招呼顾客：Can I help you?=What can I do for you?=May I help you? 顾客告诉售货员：Yes, please. I want to buy/I m looking for /I d like to buy 或者： No, thanks. I only have a look. 询问顾客想买东西的特征：What color/size/kind do you want

8、? 向顾客推荐商品： What/How about this one? This one is cheap and nice. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 顾客询问价格： How much is/are ？How much does it cost? Whats the price of it?买卖达成： I ll take/have/buy/get it.9. When is your birthday? How old

9、are you?(P49) 询问年龄： How old are you? What s your age?回答年龄：主语 +be+数词 （+years old）He is an eight -year-old boy.= He is eight years old. how old, how often, how soon, how far, how long, how many, how much, how many times, 10. I want to see an action movie. (P53) want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do

10、 sth. want sb. not to do sth. look: 发生看的动作look at 看 see:看见没有的结果listen:发生听的动作listen to 听 hear:听见没有的结果watch: 强调观看运动着的事物或影像。如：看电视，看比赛，看电影，看表演等read: 阅读，朗读如：看书，看报，看信，看杂志，看地图11. Can you play the guitar? (P 59) can, may, must, need 是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形一起构成谓语。play the + 乐器play +球/棋/牌类12.What a funny time to eat

11、breakfast! (P67) 感叹句：How + adj./adv. （+ 主语 +谓语） ！如：How hard he works! What a/an + adj. + 名词单数（ + 主语+谓语） ！What + adj. + 名词复数（ + 主语+谓语） ！What + adj. + 不可数名词（ + 主语+谓语） ！如：What bad weather/music/news/water/advice it is! 单词归类记忆：乐器： guitar, drum, piano, trumpet, violin 球类： football, soccer, basketball, vo

12、lleyball, baseball, tennis, ping-pong 星期： Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday 月份： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December 电影： action movie, comedy, documentary, thriller, Beijing Opera, cartoon 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - -

13、- - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2014中考英语第一轮复习资料课本重点复习（新目标）七年级下册1. She s from Japan. (P1)be from= come from 国家 人语言China ChineseChinese America American English England Englishman English CanadaCanadian English Germany German German FranceFrenchman French

14、Italy Italian Italian India Indian Indian 2. My favorite subject in school is P.E. Its fun.（P5）ones favoriteV+doinghave fun, be busy, cant help, give up, look forward to, be/get used to, feel like, have trouble/problem/difficult/ a hard time, pay attention to, be worth, keep on, put off, end up, min

15、d, finish, keep, practice, enjoy, permit, spend, keep, continue, consider, suggest, cant help, miss + doing sth3. The pay phone is across from the library. （P8）across from= be opposite to 在的对面 询问方向：Wheres the nearest？Which is the wa y to ？How can I get to the ？Is there a near here?Can you tell me th

16、e way to the ？I don t know/ I want to know/ Could you tell me where is? 指点方向：Go/Walk along/across this road/street. Take the first/second/third turning on the left/right. It s about kilometers form here.The is along the road on the right. It s over there on the right. It s quite far from here.4. Wha

17、t does she do?（P19）现在的职业： What does sb. do? What am/is/are sb? Whats sb s job?精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 将来的工作： What does sb. want to be? Sb. wants to be5. How s the weather in Beijing? Its sunny.（P31）How is the weather today?=

18、 Whats the weather like today?sun sunny wind windy cloudcloudy snowsnowy rain rainy fogfoggy 6. Hi, Alice? This is Bob. （ P33）打电话给某人： May/Can/Could I speak to ？I d like to speak to询问对方是谁： Is that(speaking)? Who s that? Who s calling/speaking, please? 自我介绍： This is (speaking)。is speaking. Hello, here

19、.转告某人接电话： You re wanted on the phone. Theres a call/phone for you. Someone wants you on the phone. 转告的人就在身边： It s for you.或 For you. 请对方稍等： Hold on (the line), please. Hold on for a moment. Dont hang up, please.7. She never stops talking.（P43） 对频率提问，用How often. ( never, ever, sometimes, often, usual

20、ly, once , twice, three times a day, hardly, hardly ever ) stop to do sth. 停止现在的事，去做另一件事。stop doing sth. 停止做某事8. It was time to go home. (P58) It s time to do sth. It s time for sb. to do sth. It s time for sth.9. I found a little boy crying in the corner.（P63） 感官动词：不论感官动词是动词的什么形式，其后只有两种形式。（1）see/wa

21、tch/hear/notice/find sb. do sth. 某人做了某事（全过程）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - （2） see/watch/hear/notice/find sb. doing sth. 某人正在做某事 （正在进行）in the corner 在一角 /角落里at the corner 在拐角处10. That made me feel very happy. （P63）make/let/stay/kee

22、p s b. + adj. make/let sb. do sth. 在被动语态中，省略的to 要还原。make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做 make oneself done 让某人被 11. Don t arrive late for class.(P71)be late be late forarrive in + 大地方arrive at + 小地方get to + 地方reach + 地方注意： home, here, there, upstairs, downstairs, abroad 是副词，他们前面的介词要去掉。2014中考英语第一轮复

23、习资料课本重点复习（新目标）八年级上册1. What s the matter with you? I have a sore throat. （ P7）Whats the matter= Whats the trouble?=Whats wrong?=What s up?Theressomething wrong withhave a sore throat, have a sore back, have a sore leghave a cough, have a cold, have a fever, have a toothache, have a stomachache have a

24、 headache 2. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet. It s + adj. + to do sth. 做某事 3. How do you get to school? I usually walk ,but sometimes I take the bus.(P20) 回答交通方式时，常用下列形式：take + 限定词 + 交通工具 + to + 某地go/get to + 某地 + by + 交通工具单数go/get to + 某地 +in/on + 限定词

25、+ 交通工具walk/ride/drive/fly to + 某地We take a bus to school. He goes to work by bike. His mother drives him to school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - I go to school in my fathers car. go to by bus/ship/boat/car/train/subway= take a bu

26、s/ship/boat/car/train/subway togo to on foot = walk to go to by plane/air = fly to go to on the bus/bike go to in the car4. Its takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.（P21）It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. spend on sth./(in) doing sth. Sb. pay for sth.Sth. cost 5. Liu Ying is not as

27、 good at sports as her sister.(P33) be good at= do well in 擅长 .be good for 对.有好处。be good to = be friendly to 对.很友善。be good with sb. 和相处融洽 as + 原级 + as 和一样not as/so+ 原级 + as 和不一样6. I am a little taller than her. （P33） a little = a bit =a little bit= kind of 有点儿 a kind of 一种 all kinds of 各种各样的 differe

28、nt kinds of 不同种类的 be kind 和蔼的 能放在形容词比较级的前面，表示程度的词有：much, a little, a lot, even, far 不能放在形容词比较级前的词有：quite, very, too, rather 7. Turn on the blender. (P 41) turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down 祈使句的反义疑问： Will you? Let s ，shall we? Let us ， will you? 祈使句的否定句：在句首加Dont 即可。8. You are never too young to s

29、tart doing things. (P55) too （for sb.）to 主语为物时， 不定式后不能再带宾语。 如：The box is too heavy for me to carry it.(it应该去掉 ) too to 可用 not enough 或 so that 来改写。如：He is too young to go to school. = He isnt old enough to go to school. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 36 页

30、- - - - - - - - - - = He is o young that he cant go to school.9. in October, 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14thChopin International piano Competition in Poland. ( P57) take part in : 指参与群众性活动、会议、竞赛、考试等。join: 指参加团体、组织后，成为其中的一员。也可参加某人。10. He won first prize in his group.(P5) win: 赢得比赛lose: 输掉比赛beat:

31、 打败对手hit： 打人11. What are you going to be when you grow up? ( P59) 将来时的表达： 1). be going to + V 原2). will + V 原3). be doing sth. wh en: 当时； 什么时候12. Im going to more something interesting. ( P61)形 容 词 做 定 语 修 饰 不 定 代 词 时 ， 形 容 词 后 置 。 (something, somebody, somewhere, anything, anything, anywhere, nothi

32、ng) 13. borrow some money.（P68） borrow sth. from sb = borrow sb. sth. 主语借进lend sth. to sb. = lend sb sth. 主语借出 借了多长时间用 keep; 买了多久时间用 have; 死了多长时间用be dead, 开始了多久用 be on 14. About 200 yuan a night is enough.(76) enough + n. adj./adv. + enough 2014中考英语第一轮复习资料课本重点复习（新目标）八年级下册1. Do you think there will b

33、e robots in peoples home? (P2) Do you think 后跟宾语从句。 There be 句型中不能在出现have/has; There be sth/sb. doing sth. 就近原则： There be, Either or ,Neither nor , Not only but also,离动词最近的主语决定动词的单复数形式精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 2At the weekends

34、, Ill be able to dress more casually.( P 6) be able to 用于任何时态； can 用于一般现在时和过去时态 dress + 人： 给穿衣 His mother dressed him in new clothes. 表示“ 穿着” 的状态时用： be dressed in + 衣服或颜色。dress up as, dress oneself, be/get dressed in + 衣服、颜色put on : 穿衣的动作wear : 穿着衣服的状态be in + 颜色、衣服、帽子等，强调状态She was dressed in Russian

35、 style. Put on more clothes, or youll be cold. Mary is wearing a yellow dress today. He is wearing a sweater. Whose that man in a red coat over there? 3. They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. (P16) Sb. find/think/feel it adj. for sb. to do sth. plan plannedplanning babysit baby

36、satbabysitting 4. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? (P19) take off : (脱下；飞机 /小鸟起飞；事业 /经济的腾飞，迅速发展 ) take+ 时间+off 休假5. Lana said she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.（P27） anymore = any more not any longer = no longer （谓语用延续性动词）not any more = no more be/get mad at sb. = be/get angry with sb. 生

37、某人的气be mad about 对狂热的6. If you go to the party, youll have a great time.( P34) if ：在条件状语中是 “ 如果” 的意思，在宾语从句中是“ 是否” 的意思。I don t know if he will come back, if he comes back, please call me . 在状语从句中（由when, after, if, until, unless, as soon as 等引导） ，主句是下列情况之一，从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思：主句有情态动词；主句是祈使句；主句是将来时）7. If y

38、ou are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.(P38) famous = well -known 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - be famous for 因而出名(跟出名的原因 ) be famous as以而出名（跟职业身份地位） all the time 总是，一直all the same 仍然、还是8. Than

39、ks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. (P48) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb pass sb. sth=pass sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb borrow sb. sth.=borrow sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 当直接宾语是代词时，只能放在间接宾语的前面。

40、pass it to me buy them for her 9. By the way, whats your hobby?(P48)by the way 顺便说一下in the way 妨碍、挡路on the way 在途中in this way 以这种方式10. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.(P50) The + 比较级， the + 比较级越， 就越 比较级 +and + 比较级 ; more and more + 原级（能加 more 的形容词）越来越 11. For

41、 example, dropping litter is almost newer allowed. 例如： for example, such as 动名词 /不定式做主语，谓语用三单形式。allow sb to do sth. be allowed to do sth. 12. Why don t you get her a scarf? ( P60 ) 提建议：Why dont you + V原？Why not + V 原？You should + V 原. Youd better + V原. Let s + V 原. How about +Ving? What about+Ving?

42、13. People dont need to spend too much money. Instead, making a meal is enough.(P65) Sb. need to do sth. ( 主语为人 ) Sth. need doing sth.（主语为物）精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - need: 情态动词、行为动词 too much + 不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数much too +

43、 形容词 instea d: 代替（放在句尾）；然而，相反的（放在居首）instead of: 代替 （放在句中）14. Have you ever been to ？（P 68）have/has been to 去过，已回来have/has gone to 去，未回来have/has been in 在15. Me, neither. ( P 69 ) 甲方怎样，乙方也怎样：So + 谓语+ 主语 甲方不怎样，乙方也不怎样：Neither/Nor + 谓语+ 主语 甲方怎样，乙方赞同：So + 主语 + 谓语 甲方不怎样，乙方赞同：Neither/Nor + 主语 + 谓语 或者： Me,

44、either. Neither/Either + 名词单数，谓语用单数Neither/Either of + 名词复数，谓语用单数16. , more than three quarters of the population are Chinese,(P74)more than = over 表示人口的 “ 多” 用 large/big, 表示人口的 “ 少” 用 small. 问“ 人口的多少 ” 时，用 “Whats the population of”17. I feel like part of the group now. (P80) 想做某事： want to do sth. w

45、ould like to do sth. feel like doing sth. 18.feed sth. to . = feed . with sth. 给喂 keep + 动物：饲养动物19.不敢做某事： be afraid to do sth. 担心出现某种后果： be afraid of doing sth. I m afraid of falling down from the wall. I m afraid to climb the tree.精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第

46、 11 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 中考英语第一轮复习资料课本重点复习（新目标）九年级英语上期期末复习（Unit 1-12）Unit 1 一、He studies by asking the teacher for help by 以方式，靠+ n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat.二、the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our

47、English. 动名词作主语+ V 三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday. 七、regard .as = consider.as .= treat as .把.当成八、complain to sb about doing sth 抱怨某人做某事九、except / besides except 除以外. All the students we

48、nt to the zoo except me besides 除. 以外 （包括在内）I have few friends besides you. 十、as soon as .一. 就 （条件状语从句，主将从现）I ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、 if 引导宾语从句时“ 是否 ” if 引导条件状语从句“ 假如，如果 ” ，主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时。I don t know if it will rain , if it rains, I wont go out. 宾从条从Unit 2 一、1）used to do sth 过去常常做某事

49、He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2）be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3）be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - -

50、- - -第 12 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - - - 二、afford 买得起，负担得起（ 的费用）I can t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与. 发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对.感到骄傲五、It s time (for sb) to do sth / Its time for sth 是（某人）该做某事的时候了Unit 3 一、be