2022年中考英语综合填空题首字母填词专项练习汇编.pdf
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1、学习好资料欢迎下载中考英语综合填空题练习(1)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。feel, give, turn, work, help, wait, thing, near, he, only, final , one A woman was eating in a restaurant. She asked the waiter to do many (1) _ for her. Now she was (2) _ the waiter a lot of trouble. (3)_, she asked the waiter to turn on the air
2、 conditioner because she (4)_ too hot. Then she asked him (5)_ it off because she was too cold. This went on and on for (6)_ half an hour.But the waiter was very kind and (7)_ He did everything the woman asked (8)_ to do without getting angry. (9)_, someone else in the restaurant asked why the (10)_
3、 didnt just throw the woman out, “Oh, I dont care.” the waiter said, smiling. “We dont even have an air conditioner.”本文讲述的是一个饭店里的服务员面对一个要求做这做那的顾客却不生气,且不乏幽默感的故事。1. things.因为 many 后面一定是复数名词,方框内可以有复数形式且能与动词do(做)搭配的只 things(事)最好,另外,由下段的第一句中He did everything 中也可得到启发而填出答案。容易误选的是work,但它作“工作”解是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
4、2. giving.在方框中能接双宾语(sb+sth) 的只有give,因为前面有was,所以要用其现在分词giving.3. First. 由后文的 Then 可知。 FirstThen先然后。4. felt. 句中无谓语动词,所以应选动词; hot 是形容词,不是定语就一定是在系动词后作表语。方框中能作系动词的有feel(感到)和 turn(变成),主语是人,当然是“感到”热,另外,全文用的都是过去式,所以填feel 的过去式 felt.5. to turn. 上文 hot 时是 turn on,这次 cold 当然就是 to turn off 了,又因为 ask sb to do sth
5、(叫某人做某事) ,所以填 to turn off.6. nearly. 因为 for half an hour 意思已经完整了,只能填表示约数的nearly(差不多) 了。7. helpful. 能与 kind 并列,且根据上下文的意思可知用helpful(乐于助人的)。8. him.指乐于做事又不生气的当然是指那位服务员,在 asked后作宾语, 所以用 he的宾格形式him.9. Finally. 有一个逗号可知应填副词。10. waiter.因为是 the waiter 回答的, 显然是问 the waiter. but, follow , cool, bad, first , spo
6、rts, easy, walk, child , kind What s the coolest of transportation (交通工具)for middle school students back from the winter holidays ? A racing bike ? A car? No, its a special (1)_ of shoe called Heelys (暴走鞋)。 Heelys look just like common (2)_ shoes , but they have a wheel hidden in the heel (鞋跟)。 So i
7、nstead of (3)_, kids can “fly ” around in them. “Wearing Heelys is fun and (4)_, ” said Wu Peng, a boy who wore them on his (5)_ day back at No, 6 Middle School in Beijing. Wu Peng said he loves the shoes so much that he wears them wherever he goes. Sometimes he even (6)_ his parents car to the supe
8、rmarket on his Heelys!Other students think these are very cool,(7)_ some haven t been so lucky with their Heelys. It s reported that some (8)_ have fallen down while using these shoes , and some have been hurt. “Heelys wheels are on the heels of the shoes , so its (9)_ to fall , ” said Liu Rui , a d
9、octor at the Hong Kong International Medical Clinic, Beijing. Even (10) _, Liu said,“Wearing Heelys for a long time could stop young people from developing their ankles (脚踝)and legs. ”本文讲述的是中学生对Heelys(暴走鞋)这种特别的运动鞋的不同看法及理由,以及医生的看法。1. kind.无论从与 aof的搭配来看还是从上下文的意思来看,都只有 kind 才适合。2. sports.从空格前后的单词来看只有sp
10、orts 最好, “普通的运动鞋”。3. walking. 由后文的 fly 可知是不用walking (行走)了。 4. cool.从下文他 love 这种鞋子且无论到哪里都穿着去,可见他认为穿这种鞋是很酷(cool) 。5. first.与 day 搭配只有 first 最佳。 6. follow. 句中无谓语,显然首先要挑选动词,又根据意思跟着他父母的车去市场,所以用follow (=go after) 。7. but.前后是转折关系。8. children.能与句意相符且又能作主语的只有填的child 复数 children 才行。9. easy. 从搭配来看, itsto fall
11、之间只能填形容词,从前后的语意来看应填easy 最适合。 10. worse.从前后的语意来看是递进关系,所精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载以用 worse.even worse是“更糟糕的是”之意。1、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限填一次。on,friend,ask,and,have,until ,but,cheap,invite ,in,mother,beautiful ,much,
12、because ,put We are going to have a party in our house this evening. It is my (1) _ birthday, and she has (2)_ my uncles and aunts and some of her (3)_. Mother and I are (4)_ to cook most of the food for the party , and father is getting the drinks. The living-room looks very pretty. Balloons of all
13、 colours are hanging from the lights (5) _ we have taken the carpets away (6) _ we are going to dance there after dinner. In the dining-room we have (7)_ out the best plates and glasses and tablecloths , and it all looks (8)_. We are going to have soup, fish, chicken, fruit and cheese. We are going
14、to dance (9) _ midnight , and after that, we will have (10)_ food,because we will be hungry after all that dancing.Last year my mother (11)_ her birthday party in a restaurant,(12) _ it is pleasanter and (13)_ at home.When it is my birthday , I am going to invite my friends and have a party in the g
15、arden. I will hang pretty lights (14)_ the trees and we will grill our food in the garden and dance (15)_ the grass. 本文讲述的是即将为母亲的生日party 作准备的事情,以及对去年母亲生日party 的回顾和对本人生日的设想。1. mothers.从与前后的单词的搭配来看应填“某人的”,在方框中只有friends 和 mothers 两个;由下文的描述,特别是第三段的第一句,可知应填mothers.2. invited.因为要举行party,自然就会邀请亲朋好友。由前面的has
16、可知要用现在完成时表示已经邀请了,所以用invite 的过去分词invited.3. friends. 见上题。4. asked.由 are 可知,用 ask sb to do sth的被动式,所以用过去分词。5. and.两句之间一定是选连词,两句之间是并列关系用and.6. because. 前后又都是句子, 且为转折关系, 所以用连词but.7. put.首先应判断用动词, 又从后面的the best plates and glasses等可知应是已经“摆放”出来,所以用put 的过去分词put.8. beautiful. 摆放的是最好的东西,房间看起来自然就是美的。9. until.
17、表示某种动用一直延续到某个时候用until.10. more. 由后文跳饿了,自然就会吃得更多。11. had.与 party 搭配用 have,因为是去年,所以用一般过去时had.12. but.前后是转折关系用but.13. cheaper.与形容词pleasanter并列的也一定是形容词,且为比较级,在方框中选出cheap和 beautiful ,根据常识应是cheaper.14. in.表示在树上一般用介词in.注意表示在树上结的果子时又一般在on 了。15. on.跳舞当然是在草地上,所以用on. It is well-known that man is much cleverer
18、than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_ (1) the animals? Some scientists t_(2)it should be Alex , an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really t_ (3) with people!When he says “come here” ,he really w_(4) someone to come up to him.“ “Alex is as clever as a c_(5) of 2 or
19、 3 years old, ” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_ (6) he has been taught. He u_ (7) the words! ”Alex can tell about 50 d_ (8) things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_ (10)is very interestin
20、g. 本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在中”,一般用 of 或 among, 等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是 among.2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t 可知是 think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex ” 。3. talk.根据下文对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with,可知是 talk with sb (同谈话) 。4. wants.根据前面的come here及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth (想要某人做某事) 。5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6. so
21、unds.由前文的 talk 和后文的 words 可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8. different. 根据 things 是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different ) 事物。 9. way.根据精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢?”。搭配: in the way 用这种
22、方式。10. question.上文“ Is the parrot?”提出的是一个问3 、根据短文内容在空格处填入一个适当的单词,使短文的意思完整,需填单词的第一个字母已经给出。It is well-known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest a_ (1) the animals? Some scientists t_(2)it should be Alex , an African grey parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can r
23、eally t_ (3) with people!When he says “come here” ,he really w_(4) someone to come up to him. “ “Alex is as clever as a c_ (5) of 2 or 3 years old, ” says Dr. Pepperberg. “He does not just repeat the s_ (6) he has been taught. He u_ (7) the words! ” Alex can tell about 50 d_(8) things, name 7 colour
24、s and count from 1 to 6. Is the parrot actually thinking in the w_ (9) how man does? Nobody can say. But the q_ (10) is very interesting.本文论述了非洲灰色鹦鹉被一些科学家认为是最聪明的动物。1. among.表示最高级的比较范围,意为“在中”,一般用 of 或 among,等介词,此处已有首字母a,所以是 among. 2. think.根据前面的提问有首字母t 可知是 think,表示“有的科学家认为最聪明的动物应当是Alex” 。3. talk.根据下文
25、对他会讲会的描述和空格后的with ,可知是 talk with sb (同谈话)。4. wants.根据前面的come here 及后文的句式搭配可知是want sb to do sth(想要某人做某事) 。5. child.根据后面的两叁岁可知是小孩。6. sounds.由前文的 talk 和后文的 words 可知是重复教他讲话的声音。7. understands.从后文的描述可知,他不但会重复教他的声音而且还明白其意思。8. different.根据 things 是复数及首字母的提示可知是指不同的(different) 事物。9. way.根据句意“他的思维方式是否与的思维方式一样呢
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