2022年中考英语阅读理解练习题及高频词汇.pdf

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1、22 29 第三次作业II. 完形填空(共 15 分，每小题1 分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Some students cheat(作弊) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without 21 the time studying. Other students might feel that they can t _ the test without cheating. Even 23 there seems to be a “ good reason”for che

2、ating, it isn t a good idea. A student who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test 24 to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and 25 them out is much more helpful than cheating. If a student gets 26 cheating, the

3、 teacher may give a “27 ” on the test, send him or her to the head 28 office, and call his or her parents. Worse than the _ grades may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, 30 parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not a(n) 31 person and a teacher might watch you more 32

4、 the next time you re taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn t cheat, but some students do cheat. If that s you, it s 33 too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 34 , but a student is always able to act 35 and make better decisions. It might help to talk the problem ove

5、r with a parent, teacher, or friend. 21. A. taking B. spending C. costing D. using 22. A. fail B. exercise C. pass D. expect 23. A. while B. when C. because D. until 24. A. decides B. hopes C. refuses D. needs 25. A. breaking B. dreaming C. missing D. working 26. A. caught B. offered C. appeared D.

6、suggested 27. A. prize B. result C. zero D. treat 28. A. teacher B. teachers C. teacher s D. teachers29. A. natural B. dangerous C. worried D. bad 30. A. except B. besides C. like D. among 31. A. common B. calm C. polite D. honest 32. A. closely B. bravely C. certainly D. hardly 33. A. always B. nev

7、er C. once D. often 34. A. menu B. medicine C. habit D. match 35. A. well B. good C. best D. better III 阅读理解（共20 分，每小题1 分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1 Mrs Black s shopping list Arnold Brick Oven Bread 2 bags A&W Root Beer 2 bottles Aunt Jemima Paper Bag 5 pieces Annie s Milk 4 boxes Hunt

8、s Noodle Sauce 1 bottle Heinz Ketchup( 番茄酱 ) 1 bottle Betty Crocker Olive Oil 1 bottle Ritz Bits Peanut Butter 4 pieces 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - Apples, Lemons & Strawberries 1 kilo each Marcal Family Toilet Paper 4 packs NAM

9、E: Mary Black TEL: 781-6605 36. According to Mrs Black s shopping list, she doesn t plan to buy_. A. butter B. beer C. vegetables D. bread 37. Which brand( 品牌 ) will Mrs Black choose for her ketchup? A. Annie s B. Arnold Brick C. Ritz Bits D. Heinz 38. We can tell from the list that Mrs Black wants

10、to buy _ kilos of fruits. A. 4 B. 3 C. 2 D. 1 39. What s Mrs Black s phone number? A. 781-6560 B. 718-6605 C. 781-6605 D. 871-6065 40. Mrs Black goes shopping for_. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas C. her birthday D. Halloween Passage 2 Whats My Line ( 台词 )? “ One of my actors is sick! He has just one l

11、ine and you re the only one who fits his clothes!”One afternoon, the school drama(戏剧 ) director suddenly shouted to me. She seemed so nervous and worried that I felt sorry for her and said, “ OK ” . “ You will be fine. It s easy!” she said. But it wasn t easy at all. On the stage(舞台 ), four other ac

12、tors and actresses spoke their lines, and I opened my mouth. Nothing came out. I couldn t even breathe. I just wanted to leave. The next thing I knew, I was running off the stage. As I was running off the stage, I accidentally knocked over a glass of grape juice that was on a table. The purple juice

13、 hit the girl next to me Andrea, the leading actress of the drama. She gave me a nasty look. I thought s he was going to kill me! But then, Andrea quickly said, “ Darling, you re so silly! Lets toast(干杯 ) to my darling s silliness! Cheers!”She quickly took another glass of grape juice and drank it.

14、The other actors quickly followed Andrea s lead and saved the scene( 场面 ). The audience(观众 ) thought my mistake was part of the play! I said sorry to everyone after the play. To my surprise, they were not angry with me. They told me, “ It s all a part of being on stage. ” I could be wrong, but I thi

15、nk I liked being on stage. I think I will try again. 41. Which of the following was a problem in the story? A. Andrea drank the grape juice. B. Andrea was the leading actress of the drama. C. The writer forgot his line. D. The writer had only one line. 42.Which of the following is NOT true? A. The w

16、riter made Andrea s dress dirty. B. The audience knew something was wrong. C. The school drama director asked the writer to play a role. D. The writer said sorry to the drama club. 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 43. Andrea gave the

17、 writer a nasty look. At that moment she felt . A. sad B. afraid C. angry D. hungry 44. From the passage, we know that Andrea was a leading actress. A. pretty B. silly C. warm-hearted D. quick-minded 45. The writer will most probably in the future. A. join the drama club B. dislike Andrea C. stay aw

18、ay from the stage D. help Andrea wash her clothes Passage 3 A deadly heat wave( 热浪 ) has happened in parts of India this year. Temperatures in parts of the country during the past few days have hit 48 oC in some areas. Over 1,100 people have been dead. Very hot weather is common in many parts of the

19、 world. Although hot weather just makes most people hot, it can cause medical problems and death. Floods, storms and other terrible natural events(事件 ) kill thousands of people every year. And we hear much about them in news reports. We hear little about heat, which experts(专家 ) say may be natures m

20、ost dangerous killer.Health experts say that since the year 1900, very hot weather has killed more people in the United States than any other natural event. One year the unusual hot summer of 1980 heat caused about 1,700 deaths in the United States. In 1995, more than 600 people died in another heat

21、 wave in one city Chicago, Illinois. Besides drinking lots of cool water, doctors say there are some other things to do to protect against the health dangers of heat. Stay out of the sun, if possible. Wear loose and light-colored clothes. Wear a hat while in the sun. Eat fewer hot and heavy foods. A

22、nd when possible, cook foods during cooler time of the day. If possible, rest more often. Health experts say these simple steps can stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. They will stop sickness, help you feel better and may even save your life. 46. Hot weather is common .A. all over the

23、 world B. in many parts of the world C. in some parts of the world D. in some countries 47. Experts say maybe is nature s most dangerous killer. A. heat B. a flood C. a storm D. an earthquake 48. About 1,700 people died of heat in the US . A. in 1900 B. in 1980 C. in 1995 D. in 1980 and 1995 49. Acc

24、ording to the passage, there are steps which are mentioned to stop the dangerous health problems caused by heat. A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine 50. The passage is talking about . A. all kinds of terrible natural events in the world B. some health problems caused by hot weather C. how to stop healt

25、h problems D. the health problems in hot weather and the ways to stop them Passage 4 There are many useful inventions in the world. Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has thought up the “ Nubrella ” , which means “ new” + “ umbrella” . It is the first t

26、ruly hands-free 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain ， wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry“ I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and

27、 thought up a solution,” said the inventorThe idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peoples umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his m

28、ind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the Nubrella was born One cool feature of the Nubrella is that you dont hold it like a usual umbrella, you wear it. The shoulder straps(肩带) of the Nubrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Nubrella, you

29、 are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Nubrella will never be inverted(颠倒 ) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points51. “ Nubrella ” is a kind of umbrellaA. usual B. hands-free C. traditional D. paper 52. How c

30、an you use t he “ Nubrella ” ? A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Nubrella B. You can put the Nubrella on your head C. You can use your hands to control it D. You can put it on your bike 53. Which of the following is NOT right? A. “ Nubrella ” means “ new” + “ umbrella” B. The idea of the ne

31、w umbrella came from the rainy day C. When you are walking in the rain, you d better take the NubrellaD. If you go out with the Nubrella in the rain, you d better drink a hot cup of coffee 54. It can be learned from the passage that A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrellas in everyday life B. the new ki

32、nd of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Nubrella D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Nubrella 55. In writing this passage, the writer mainly intends(意图 ) to A. introduce this new kind of umbrella to peo

33、ple who are selling umbrellas B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful D. tell thereaders that the inventor didn t want to invent anything 第二部分（主观性试题：95 分）分）A: Hi! This is Zhang Hui. 61._? B: Hello, Zhang Hui! Wang Li

34、n speaking! A: 62._ during the Dragon Boat Festival? B: I visited my grandparents. A: 63._? B: They live in the countryside. We did many interesting things there. We climbed the mountains, fed the animals and went fishing. And I 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 4

35、页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 82 made zongzi with my grandparents. 64. _? A: No, never. I think it s hard to make zongzi. B: Yes, but it s fun. And I think the air is fresh in the countryside. A: 65._. May I go with you next time? B: OK. We ll have a good time there. 翻译句子（共20 分）2.根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 14 分

36、，每小题2 分）66. 多亏了你们的帮助，我们及时完成了任务。_ _ your help, we finished the task in time. 67. 我们为美丽的家乡感到自豪。We _ _ of our beautiful hometown. 68. 这种产品的价格取决于它的质量。The price of this kind of product _ _ its quality. 69. 这本字典你买多久了？How long _ you _ this dictionary? 70. 不要把我与别人相比较。_ 71. 为什么不和你的父母谈谈？_ 72. 昨天我到家时，他正在等我。_II

37、I 完形填空(共 10分，每小题 1分)根据短文内容 , 用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词或短语只用一次）There was a young flower in the desert(沙漠) where all was dry and sad looking. It was growing by 76 , enjoying every day and saying to the sun, “ When shall I be grown up?” and the sun would say, “ Be patient each time I 77 you, you

38、grow a little.” She was so 78 because she would have a chance 79 beauty to this corner of sand and this is 80 she wanted to do bring a little bit of beauty to this world. One day two 81 came by and stepped on her. She was going to die and she _ so sad. Not because she was dying 83 because she would

39、not have a chance to bring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the desert. The great spirit saw her, and was listening. Indeed(确实 ), he said she should be living. And he reached down and touched her and gave 84 life. And she grew up to be a beautiful flower, and this corner of the desert became

40、 so beautiful 85 her. 中考高频词高频率词汇3 101 wait for sb 等某人wait for a bus waiter waitress 102 escape from 从 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人从监狱里逃跑出来103 expect to do sth 期待做某事expectation n 104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来bring , all , because of , it , feel , she , touch , tour , please ,

41、 but 精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么fall asleep 106 far from 离某地远be 距离away from 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样look for find find out 108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting

42、109 finish 完成+doing( 名词 ) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From morning to night 113 get /have sth done 做完，被 (别人 )做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了 ) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out

43、汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了 ) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get on get of f get back get home get to get up 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻119 get sb to

44、 do sth=ask sb to do sth have sb do sth make sb do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离go out of 126 go to school 上学 (用于专业的 )go to the school 去学校

45、 (不一定是上学) go home go to bed Go to work 127A good way to do sth 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会have a good /wonderful/great time 130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方 ) 去过

46、某过地方have gone to (地方 ) 去了某地还没回来have been in 133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦138 have( 时间 ) off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear

47、sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事精品资料 - - - 欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - 欢迎下载 名师归纳 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - - 140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth帮助某人某事 (某方面 ) help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help oneself to sth with the help of sb 142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What a

48、bout(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法How do you deal with what do you do with? 145 if : 是否 whether 宾从用陈述语序eg: I dont know if (whether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 如果，假如 (全部接

49、一般时态)条件语态从句eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north

50、 o f 什么在什么的北方(north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ) 阅读训练四A Part-time waiter Busy caf needs honest and reliable waiter for weekends. Must enjoy working with a team and dealing with customers. Call Serge at 95562476 after 6 pm. Delivery （投递，传送）person Young, fit pe rson required to deliver heavy boxes of boo