2022初中教案人教版初二（上）英语第3讲：unit 2词汇篇（解析版）.docx

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1、Unit 2 词汇篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。一、词组及句型help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and pia

2、no lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard积习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过 less than少于二、句型: help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do

3、 sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式1. important us to eat a balanced diet. A. Its; forB. Thats; forC. Its; to解析：It

4、s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 做某事对某人来说。的，故选A。 2. - I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.- Yes. I agree you. A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with解析： be good for对有好处，agree with sb:赞同某人，故选D。3. - How do you learn English words?- making flashcards. A. ToB. ByC. ForD. With解析：by doing

5、 sth. 通过做某事，故选B。4. The students want their teacher a story for them. A. tellB. tellsC. tellingD. to tell解析：want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事，故选D5. English is my favorite subject, and I am good it. A. forB. toC. atD. of解析： be good at sth: 擅长某事，故选C。基础演练一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. May I (use/with) your pen? Mine is los

6、t.2. She wrote the letter (use/with) a pencil.3. I usually (go to bed/go to sleep) at half past ten.4. It was very noisy. I could hardly (go to bed/go to sleep).5. (maybe/may be) he is still in the library.6. He (maybe/may be) still in the library.7. Here (come) the bus.8. There is an (interest) pro

7、gram on TV every night.9. Remember (bring) your homework here tomorrow.10. Dont be afraid (speak) in public.11. I think you can ask him (help) you.12. Tom wanted (answer) the question.1. use2. with3. go to bed4. go to sleep5. Maybe6. may be7. comes8. interesting9. to bring10. to speak11. to help12.

8、to answer巩固提高1. What does he usually do (在周末)?2. Do you often (帮助) housework at home?3. Whats your (最喜爱的节目)?4. Does Sam sometimes (熬到很晚)?5. (多久一次) does he watch TV?6. The best way to keep healthy is (通过锻炼).7. (百分之七十) of the students like eating hamburgers.8. We have fruits (比如) apples, bananas and s

9、trawberries.9. My uncle lived here for (不到) 30 years. (词数不限)10. I like shopping (一点儿也不).11. 迈克有许多爱好，比如读书和集邮。Mike has many hobbies, and collecting stamps.12. 格林先生常常和家人一起过周末。Mr. Green often the weekend his family.13. 约翰通常一周玩两个多小时的电脑游戏。John usually computer games for two hours a week.14. 我爸爸每晚睡眠不足八个小时。

10、My father eight hours every night.15. 学习英语的最好方式之一是运用。One of the best ways English is using it.1. on weekends2. help with/do3. favorite program4. stay up late5. How often6. through exercise7. Seventy percent8. such as9. less than10. dont, at all11. such as reading12. spends, with13. plays, more than1

11、4. sleeps less than15. to learn1. - How often do you exercise?- . A. Hardly everB. Three hours C. At three oclockD. In two hours2. Tomorrow is quite full me, because I have a lot of work to do. A. asB. fromC. forD. of3. How about ping-pong with me? A. playB. to playC. playsD. playing4. The old man i

12、s very healthy because he often . A. exercisesB. drinksC. sleepsD. plays5. Li Lei works in England. He comes to China . A. three time a yearB. three times a year C. three times yearD. three time year6. Here the results of the student activity survey. A. isB. areC. wasD. were7. he is ill, he goes to

13、school. A. Although; butB. /; /C. /; althoughD. Although; /8. My mother wants me fruit every day. A. to eatB. eatingC. eatD. eats9. Milk is good our . A. to; healthyB. with; healthC. for; healthyD. for; health10. He passed the test by hard. A. studyB. studyingC. to studyD. studied11. - Did you go to

14、 the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?- No, I go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive. A. hardlyB. nearlyC. stillD. only12. - How is Susan?- Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her. A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearlyACDAB BDADB AA二、完形填空（八一中学期中考试） I was standing by the side of the road

15、 at 6:30 a.m. When the taxi took my 16 to the Philadelphia Airport, I was too 17 to speak. For the first time in my life, I was left home by myself. I had no one to depend on and 18 knew how to get back to my dorm(宿舍), for my mother used to (过去常常) take me to school in her car. Luckily, I succeeded(成

16、功) in finding my way back safely. A few days later, I also made 19 friends. However, I still felt alone. When I went to the Philadelphia Museum of Art with some of my friends, I was very 20 at the art, but they quickly ran past the art, heading towards the free food instead. And I wanted to work 21

17、the university newspaper, but 22 of my friends wanted to go to the information meeting for the newspaper. I 23 to attend the meeting by myself. 24 alone wasnt as frightening(害怕的) as I had imagined. In fact, no one seemed to notice or care! I could leave when I felt like leaving. It wasnt bad at all!

18、 Although I am beginning to feel more comfortable about 25 on myself, I am not planning to cut off myself from the rest of the world. I still call home 26 . Because no matter how independent(独立) I may become, I will always need people to 27 my life with.16.A. motherB. teacherC. friendD. classmate17.

19、A. nervousB. happyC. sorryD. sad18.A. nearlyB. onlyC. hardlyD. quickly19.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few20.A. relaxedB. excitedC. worriedD. tired21.A. asB. forC. toD. with22.A. noneB. someC. manyD. all23.A. wantedB. expectedC. decidedD. hated24.A. WentB. GoesC. To wentD. Going25.A. gettingB. depe

20、ndingC. puttingD. turning26.A. twice a dayB. two times a day C. two a dayD. second a day27.A. takeB. helpC. shareD. keep16. A17. D18. C19. C20. B21. B22. A23. C24. D25. B26. A27. C_一、单项选择（共15小题；共15.0分） 1. We eat junk food, so were healthy. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. oftenD. hardly ever 2. My parents want

21、 me more exercise. A. takeB. takesC. takingD. to take 3. I think drinking milk is good our health. A. forB. toC. withD. at 4. Sam likes trekking the jungle, because he thinks its exciting. A. overB. underC. acrossD. through 5. If you dont want to be too heavy, you must eat meat. A. muchB. lessC. man

22、yD. more 6. Its nice of you me with my maths. A. helpB. helpingC. to helpD. helped 7. I cant eat any more food, I am . A. busyB. hungryC. fullD. serious 8. Forty percent of students in the school from China. A. amB. isC. areD. was 9. - Steve, do you play basketball after school?- Twice a week. It ca

23、n keep me healthy. A. how farB. how soonC. how longD. how often10. Yesterday my mother bought vegetables for my grandparents. A. muchB. a lot of C. littleD. quite a little11. My pen pal watches TV four five a week. A. and; timeB. and; timesC. to; timeD. or; times12. - How many would you like?- Only

24、one. A. milkB. chocolateC. coffeeD. apples13. - Id like a ticket to The Sound of Music.- Sorry, there is left. A. someB. noneC. any14. - I think drinking milk every morning is good our health.- Yes. I agree you. A. to; toB. with; toC. at; withD. for; with15. they are very tired, they feel happy beca

25、use theyve finally finished their project. A. SoB. AlthoughC. IfD. But二、完形填空（共10小题；共15.0分） Do you know how to keep healthy? First, good 16 habits are very important. Many students 17 to eat junk food. Maybe it tastes(尝起来) good, but its 18 for our health. And many students only eat their favorite foo

26、d. Its bad for our health, 19 . Its good to eat 20 fruit and vegetables because they can 21 us keep healthy. And we should have a balanced diet (均衡饮食). It can give us lots of energy(能量) and keep our body 22 . 23 , we should exercise often. A strong(强壮的) and healthy body comes from enough exercise. W

27、e can 24 some time doing our favorite sports every day. Finally, we should have good living habits 25 getting up and going to bed on time.16.A. studyingB. eatingC. drinkingD. living17.A. hopeB. tryC. likeD. dislike18.A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice19.A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither20.A. moreB. lessC. l

28、ittleD. few21.A. giveB. tellC. helpD. ask22.A. goodB. unhealthyC. activeD. beautiful23.A. FirstB. SecondC. ThirdD. Finally24.A. likeB. takeC. spendD. cost25.A. suchB. likesC. such asD. for example三、阅读理解（共9小题；共18.0分）A Cathy is 1.53 meters tall, but she is 160 pounds. She decides to lose weight (减肥).

29、She goes to the doctor, and the doctor gives her the following advice. Exercise: Run for 30 minutes every morning. Swim twice a week. Go to work on foot instead of (而不是) by bus. Take a walk after supper every day.Diet: Have a glass of milk and an egg for breakfast. Eat more fruit and vegetables and

30、less meat for lunch. Eat only fruit for supper three times a week. Never eat junk food. Drink at least eight glasses of water every day.26. The doctor gives Cathy pieces of advice on Exercise and pieces of advice on Diet. A. five; fourB. four; fourC. four; fiveD. five; five27. Cathy needs to run for

31、 every day. A. twenty minutesB. half an hour C. an hourD. forty minutes28. Cathy needs to go swimming . A. twice a weekB. once a week C. every dayD. three times a week29. We can infer(推断) that Cathy probably goes to work before she goes to the doctor. A. on footB. by bikeC. by busD. by car30. Accord

32、ing to the doctors advice, Cathy . A. should drink a glass of milk and eat two eggs for breakfast B. should drink a glass of milk before going to bed C. can eat junk food once a month D. should eat only fruit for supper three times a weekB I first started playing the piano when I was three. My paren

33、ts are musicians, so they both encouraged me to do so. It was their dream, I think, to raise a child who could one day become a world-class pianist. So they asked an expensive personal teacher to teach me, and I practiced every day, sometimes for five or six hours at a time. Despite(尽管) the long hou

34、rs and frustration(懊恼), I did enjoy it, especially at first, and I was good. According to my parents and my teacher, I was really excellent, and I was on the road to becoming a professional musician, just like my mother and father. The trouble was that my heart wasnt really in it. My real interest w

35、as something quite differentmathematics. Numbers were the things that really shone brightly in my mind. I told my parents I found more beauty in a mathematical equation(等式) than in a piano sonata. So when I went to college, I chose to study mathematics, not music. Then I got a job, working as an acc

36、ountant(会计). Now I work with numbers every day. My parents couldnt understand, and even now I guess they are still angry with me. They say I wasted a special gift(天赋). But I still believe what I did is right for me.31. It cost the writers parents a lot to . A. help him with his school lessons B. raise their son to be an excellent pianist C. develop their sons interest in maths D. send their son to college32. At first the writer did show tha