2022初中教案外研版初二(上)英语第5讲:Module 3 词汇篇解析版.docx
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1、Module 3 词汇篇_熟练掌握本模块基础的单词,短语,句子。一、重点词汇 boring 原文再现 Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. 上周电视上的比赛太枯燥了,因为根本没有人进球。基本用法 boring adj.烦人的;无聊的。知识拓展 词义辨析:boring/bored boring:烦人的;无聊的,其主语一般是物bored: 厌烦的;厌倦的,其主语一般是人 It was boring to sit there without anything to do. 无所事事地坐在那里太无聊了
2、。 He is bored with your long speech. 他对你的长篇演说感到厌烦。 相关单词 relaxing:令人愉悦的;使人放松的,其主语一般是物。relaxed:放松的,其主语一般是人。 We come here once a year expecting a quiet, relaxing holiday. 我们每年来这里一次,期待度过一个安静而放松的假期。 Take a deep breath, and you will feel relaxed. 深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松的。 exciting:令人激动的;使人兴奋的,其主语一般是物。 excited:感到
3、兴奋的,激动的,其主语一般是人。Do you think football is an exciting sport? 你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗? She is very excited about winning the first prize. 赢得首奖,她激动不已。 mind 原文再现 Never mind. 别担心。基本用法 mind v. 介意, mind doing sth意为:介意做某事 ”Never mind.“ 意为”没关系,不用担心。“ Never mind. Accident will happen. 没关系。难免会有意外。 Do/Would you mind.?
4、句型意为:介意.?常用来提出建议,请求等。Would you mind turning off the lights? 你介意把等关掉吗? 注意:回答Do/Would you mind.?时,如果愿意做某事,应用:of course not./Certainly not./Not at all.等; cheer.on 原文再现 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们加油,我们更有信心赢得比赛。基本用法 cheeron 意为“用欢呼声激励;为加油”。 The fans cheered
5、the local football team on to victory. 球迷为当地的足球队加油,鼓舞他们去争取胜利。知识拓展-相关短语 cheer up “(使)振作起来;(使)高兴起来”。 Cheer up! Im sure youll feel better tomorrow.振作起来!我肯定你明天会好些的。 practice 原文再现 The practice starts at 10 am. 训练上午十点开始。基本用法 1. practice n. 练习,实行 We must put our plans into practice. 我们必须将计划付诸实行。 2. practis
6、e v. 锻炼,实行(也可写作prectice)知识拓展-相关句型/结构 practise doing sth 意为:练习做某事Lets practise speaking English every day. 让我们每天都练习说英语吧。 pleased 原文再现 Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很高兴,因为现在我们整个足球队配合得更好。基本用法 pleased adj.开心的;满意的,pleased作表语,主语是人,常用于以下结构中: 1.be pleased with 对满意 He
7、 was pleased with their warm welcome. 他们的热烈欢迎使他很高兴。 2. be pleased to do sth. 乐意作某事I am very pleased to hear the news. 我很高兴听到这个消息。 chance 原文再现 That means we have a better chance of winning. 那意味着我们有更好的获胜机会。基本用法 chance n.机会;可能性,a chance of doing sth./a chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”。 I dont think they sta
8、nd a chance of winning. 我看他们没有打赢的希望。 Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我个机会让我解释一下。 loudly 原文再现 They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game. 他们大声为我们加油,我们更有信心赢得比赛。基本用法 loudlyadv.大声地;响亮地 The guests all laughed loudly. 客人们都大声笑了。知识拓展-词义辨析:aloud/loud/loudly 1. aloud 只用作副词,不用作形容词
9、,强调“出声”read aloud 朗读 2. loud 表示“大声”或“响亮”,可用作形容词和副词(1) 用作形容词 The music is too loud; please turn it down. 这音乐太吵人了,请把音量关小一点。 (2) 用作副词(与 loudly 同义) I cant hear you, please speak louder. 我听不见,请说大声些。 3. loudly 只用作副词。Dont talk so loudly. 别这么大声讲话。 The more you go jogging, the longer you will run and the hea
10、lthier you will feel. 你慢跑的次数越多,你跑的距离就越长,你会感到越健康。基本用法 本句中采用了“the+比较级,the+比较级”的结构,意为“越,就越”。如: The more you smile, the happier you will feel. 你笑得越多,就越开心。 The harder you work, the better your English is. 你越努力,英语就越好。中考链接(2012广东河源)()1.Itwasa_dayandshefeelvery_.A. tiring;tiredB.tiring;tiringC.tired;tiringD
11、.tired;tired(2012辽宁丹东)()2.Howdoyoulikeyournewjobinthebank?Its_.Idoexactlythesamethingeveryday.A. interestingB.excitingC.surprisingD.boring(2010佛山)()3.LiNawonthefirstplaceinthefinaltennisgame.Nobodyelseplayed_!A. wellB.betterC.bestD. good(2011兰州)()4.Ofthetwocoats,shedliketochoosethe_onetosavemoneyfor
12、abook.A. cheapestB.cheaperC.moreexpensiveD.mostexpensive(2011温州)()5.Afterpracticingforseveralmonths,Icanswimmuch_A. slowerB.slowestC.fasterD.fastest解析:1. 本题考查“形容物形容词用ing 形式,形容人用ed 形式”, 根据句意选A.2. 根据句意,每天做一样的事情,推测是D.3. 根据句意,李娜在网球决赛中获得第一名,没有人比她打得更好,故考查比较级,选B。4. 根据句意,在两个外套中选,用比较级,后面出现省钱所以是买便宜一点的,故选B.5.
13、根据句意,在几个月的练习后,游泳应该是更快了。故选C.基础演练()根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. The boys mother laughed. She was very p_ with his words. 2. Mike, its a_ twelve oclock. Lets go for lunch. 版权所有3. Do you know who is Sun Haiping? He is Liu Xiangs c_. 4. I didnt watch the football match on TV last night. What a p_! It was fantastic.
14、 5. China held the 2008 O_in Beijing successfully. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。6. My brother always gets up _ (early)than me every day. But I have breakfast_ (quick)than him. 7. Walking to school_ (be)safer than_ (ride)to school. 8. Would you mind_ (stand)behind me? 9. Christmas Day is coming. Its_ (excite). 10.
15、The soup tastes well. But I think it will be_ (delicious)with a little salt. 答案:1. pleased 2. already 3. coach 4. pity 5. Olympics 6. earlier; more quickly 7. is; riding 8. standing 9. exciting 10. more delicious 巩固提高完成句子1. 球迷们总是大声为我们加油。The football fans always _us_ _. 【来源: 】2. 最后他没有获得一等奖。多么遗憾啊! He
16、didnt win the first prize in the end. _ _ _! 3. 在我们动身去机场之前, 有大量的时间。There is_ _time before we leave for the airport. 4. 那是因为吉姆的膝盖受伤了。Thats_ Jim_ his knee. 5. 约翰怎么了? _the _with John? 答案:1. cheer; on ,loudly 2. What a pity 3. plenty of 4. because; hurt 5. Whats; matter 一. 单项选择。1. Give him a(n) _ to exp
17、lain. Maybe he is right. All right. A. answer B. replyC. problemD. chance2. The match will start in 20 minutes. The players have time to _ . A. get upB. warm upC. look upD. put up3. I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents are _ me. A. interested inB. angry withC. pleased
18、withD. worried about4. Thats too bad! Bob _ his arms this morning. They cant move now. A. learnedB. scoredC. hurtD. trained5. There will be a football match next week. Our team will play _ the team from No. 2 Middle School. A. atB. toC. aboutD. against6. Would you mind if I turn on the radio? _ . Th
19、e baby is sleeping in the next room. A. No, I dont mindB. Not at allC. Better notD. Thats all right7. Its snowing _ . We can go out to make a snowman. A. heavyB. heavilyC. bigD. quickly8. Xiaohong bought a digital camera online _ she could save a lot of time. A. so thatB. as soon asC. in order toD.
20、such that9. Theres _ rain in the South China this summer. A. far fromB. in dangerC. plenty ofD. at last10. When you have a chance _ English, you should take it. A. speakB. to speakC. spokeD. Speaks答案:DBCCD CBACB二. 完形填空。These days it is found that school students hardly(几乎不)have any sports. Is it bec
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