-英语高考真题汇编--4语法填空题及答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源语法填空2021 年Cloze1 2021 全国卷， 15 分 话题：饮食与健康词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community医学界 1a method of fighting heart disease, has had some uninten

2、ded side2effect such as overweightand heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required3process the food thatwe eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodilyfunctions. When fat and salt4remove from foo

3、d, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As5result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even6bad, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food7be full of fat and salt; by8eat more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in

4、 their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack吃点心 between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be9care not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both,10is not good for the health.Cloze2 2021 全国卷， 15 分 话题：地下客运铁路词数： 1

5、81阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed peopleSTF5to avoid terrible1crowd on the roads above as they travelled to and2work.It took three years to complete and was builtusing a

6、n interesting method. This included diggingup the road,3lay the track and then building a strong roof over4top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines5use to pull the carriages and it must have been6fair unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.

7、However, the railway quickly provedto be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using7everyday.Later, engineers 8 manage to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels 隧道, which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 9introduce of electr

8、ic-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 10 success of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.Cloze 3 2021 全国卷， 15 分 话题：上学的同时兼职做模特 词数： 196阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括

9、号内单词的正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term1rest. Instead, she is earning 6,500 a day as2model inNew York.Sarah3tell

10、that she could be Britain s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah,4has taken part in shows along with top models, wants5prove that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on wit

11、h her6educate.欢迎下载精品学习资源She has turned down several7invitation to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree8engineering or architecture.Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offe

12、r now. But at the moment, school9come first. I don t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10certain fun but the lifestyle isa littleunreal. I don t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model any more.Cloze4 2021 浙江， 15 分 话题： 16 年前的戒指失而复得词数： 181阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

13、；Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small1carrot and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a2shine object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.Pahlsso

14、n screamed3loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I had hurt4I, says Pahlsson.Sixteen years5early,Pahlsson had removed the diamondring6cookameal.When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters then ten, eight, and s

15、ix had picked it up, but the girls said they hadnt. Pahlsson and her husband7search the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.I gave up hope of finding my ring again,she says.She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got8sweep into a pile of kitchen ru

16、bbish and was spread over the garden,9itremained untilthe carrot s leafy top accidentally sprouted 生长 through it.For Pahlsson,its return was10wonder.2021 2021 年Cloze 12021 全国卷， 15 分 词数： 180阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building, and fancy ne

17、w hotels. Butfor tourists like me, pandas are its top1attract.So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I2allow to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassad

18、or. The title will be3official given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back4my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,5I was the first Western TV reporter6permit to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will inc

19、lude7introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by8it mother. The nursery team switches him every few9day with his sister so that whil

20、e one is being bottle-fed,10other is with mum she never suspects.Cloze 22021 全国卷， 15 分词数： 188阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify识别 those of1great and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first

21、 so youllfeel a real sense of2achieve. Leaving the less important things until tomorrow3be often acceptable.欢迎下载精品学习资源Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive5possible before lunch. This will give you the co

22、nfidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent6study show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks7regular. Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for8while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something

23、 you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely9bring your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,10make sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.Cloze 32021 全国卷， 15 分词数： 178阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确

24、形式；In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowlcultures of China, Japan, Korea,1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Trul

25、y elegant chopsticks might2make of goldand silverwithChinese characters.Skilledworkersalso combine various hardwoods and metal3create special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,4use twigs 树枝 to remove it. Over time,5the p

26、opulationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which6gradual turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,7lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the8develop

27、of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and9be too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionallyeat10their hands.Cloze 42021 四川， 15 分词数： 186阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或括号内单词的正确形式；The giant panda1

28、love by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists2recent had a chance to study a wildfemale panda with a newborn baby. She was a very3care mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something4 eat. She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly

29、 to keep it clean. Anysmell might attract natural5enemy that would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.6it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave itlittle comforting pats. The mother continued to care for theyoung panda7more than tw

30、o years. By that time, the panda no longer needed8itmother forfood. However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother9drive the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,10it was also time for the young panda to be indep

31、endent.Cloze 52021 新课标全国， 15 分词数 :182阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I1arrive in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours2, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with3it choking smog. Here, the air was欢迎下载精品学习资源clean and fresh, even with the rai

32、n.Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River4are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5painting. Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away6car and offers all the scenery

33、of the better-known city.Yangshuo7be really beautiful.A study of travelers8conductby the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popularweekend destinationforpeople in Asia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in HongKong,says i

34、t9regulararranges quickgetaways here forpeople10live in Shanghai and Hong Kong.Cloze 62021 新课标全国， 15 分词数:176阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings 土坯房 1build by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even2most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to t

35、heir simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellingsadmirable is their3able to air conditiona house without4use electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat5slow during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls hav

36、e given up their heat and are now cold enough6cool the house during the hot day;7the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle8go day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and arethus always a timely offset 抵消 for the outside temperatures. As9nature

37、architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly10thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.Cloze 72021 广东， 15 分词数 :187阅读下面短文， 依据句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空；Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children. He owned1farm, which looked almost

38、abandoned.2lucky, he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby3other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what4leave. The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass5it began to rain heavi

39、ly. While making great efforts to run away, she6fall over the hill and died. Then the Johnsons had to make a living7the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees8sell the wood. Thinking a

40、bout his childrens clothes, he started growingcotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market9people from the towns met regularly. Now it occurred to10that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.Cloze 82021

41、新课标全国， 15 分词数 :188阅读下面材料 , 在空白处填入适当的内容不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969, the pollutionwas terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It1be unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it2actual caught f

42、ire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of3most outstanding examples of欢迎下载精品学习资源environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt changed in a few days 4 even a few months. It took years of work5 reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the w

43、ater in the river is 6 clean than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7 is drivingyour family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, dont you want a quick fix and something

44、 to change immediately.While there are 8 amaze stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9 change are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be10 patience.Cloze 92021 新课标全国， 15 分 词数:195阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I

45、 was waiting at the bus stop, worried about1be late for school. There were many people waitingat the bus stop,2some of them looked very anxious and3 disappoint. When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next4the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike5ca

46、tch my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused6stop untilwe reached the next stop. Still,the boy kept7 ride. He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to thenext stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,8anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop. A woman on the bus shouted, Ohdear. Its9I.She pushed her way to the driverand took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began