2022年中考英语特训复习第1编教材知识梳理篇七上Units1-4.docx
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1、精品学习资源七年级 上 Units 14 含 Starter13. first name名字14. last name姓15. telephone number号码16. in the next picture在下一张照片中1puter game3. in the first photo5. a set of电子玩耍在第一张照片中, 语块集锦2. middle school中学;中学4. pencil box铅笔盒;文具盒一套;一副;一组6. askfor 请求;请求 赐予 7. a photo of my family一张我的家庭照8. What about ? 询问消息或提出建议 怎么样?
2、好吗?9. Here is/are这是10. school library学校图书馆11. e-mail sb.at以网址给某人发邮12. Have a good day. 表示期望 过得愉件快!17. excuse me劳驾;请原谅19. in the classroom在教室里18. ID card同学证;身份证20. call sb.at拨打找某人21. thank you for为而感谢23. in English用英语22. Youre welcome.别客气;24. in my/his/her schoolbag在我/ 他/ 她的书包里25. in your grandparent
3、s room奶奶的房间里在你爷爷26e on快点儿27. on her bed在她的床上28. tape player录音机29. model plane飞机模型30. in the bookcase在书柜里31. I dont know.我不知道;32. under the table在桌子下, 句型荟萃1. Whats this in English. Its an orange.这用英语说是什么?是橙子;2. What color is the ruler. Its purple.这把尺子是什么颜色?紫色的;3. How do you spell“watch”? 你怎么拼写“ watch
4、”?4. This /That is my friend Jane.这/ 那是我的伴侣简;5. These/Those are my parents.这/ 那些是我的父母;6. Whos she. Shes my sister.她是谁?她是我的妹妹;7. Who are they. Theyre my grandparents.欢迎下载精品学习资源他们是谁?他们是我的祖父母;8. Is this your pencil. Yes, it is. Its mine.这是你的铅笔吗?是的,是我的;9. Are these your books. No, they arent. Theyre her
5、s.这些是你的书吗?不,不是,它们是她的;10. Where is my pen. Its in/on/under your desk.我的钢笔在哪儿?它在你的桌子里 / 上/ 下面;11 Where are my books. Theyre on the sofa.我的书在哪儿?他们在沙发上;12. Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮忙;13. What about/How about this dictionary.这本字典怎么样?14. I think its in your grandparents room.我认为它在你祖父母的房间里;, 交际大全一、问候 G
6、reetings1. A: Good morning/afternoon/evening. B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.2. A: Hi/Hello. Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. B: Hi/Hello. Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you, too.3. A: How do you do.B: How do you do.4. A: How are you ? /How are you doing.B: Im OK/fine, thank you/thanks./Im very well.Tha
7、nk you/Thanks.And you? /What about you. A: Very well,thank you.5. A: Please give my love/best wishes to your family. B: All right.二、介绍 Introduction 1自我介绍My name is Gina.Im a student.欢迎下载精品学习资源Im from England.2介绍他人This is Mr./Mrs./Miss/Ms.Black.That is my friend Jane.Id like you to meet my best frien
8、d Jane., 重难点精讲指示代词 this/that/these/those pron.这个 / 那个/ 这些 / 那些 教材七上 PS5, P7【点拨】常用的指示代词单数有this和 that ,复数有 these 和 those ;(1) this/these这个 / 这些近指;如:This is Lisas mobile phone.这是丽萨的;These are their books.这些是他们的书;指下文要提到的事;如:Please remember this:No pains , no gains.请记住:没有付出就没有收成;(2) that/those那个 / 那些远指;如
9、:Thats my fathers computer.那是我父亲的电脑;Those are Susans new books.那些是苏珊的新书;指前面刚刚提到过的事或用来代替上文已提到的带定冠词的名词;如:He was ill.That was why he didnt go to school.他病了;那就是为什么他没有去上学;The machines we use today are much better than those we used ten years ago.我们今日用的机器比十年前用的那些好太多;(3) 打时用 this介绍自己,用 that询问对方;如:This is J
10、erry speaking.Whos that?我是杰瑞;你是谁?【即时训练】依据语境,从括号内选择正确的选项填空;1. Thoseboys over there are my friends.That/Those2. The teachers in our school are younger thanthosein their school.those/these欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Hello , Annie speaking.Whosthat Hello ,thisis Candy.that/this人称代词 教材七上 P13? that/this欢迎下载精品学习资源【点拨】(1)
11、 人称代词分为主格和宾格,有人称和数的变化;单数复数主格Iyousheheitweyouthey宾格meyouherhimitusyouthem欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) 人称代词的主格在句中充当主语;如:She is a teacher.她是一个老师;(3) 人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语;如:Do the children like them? 作动词的宾语 孩子们宠爱他们吗?The cake is for him.作介词的宾语 这个蛋糕是给他的; Who is knocking at the door?谁在敲门? Its me.作表语 是我;【即时训练】依据句意及括号内所
12、给代词的提示填空;4. Hassheshe gone to the library.5. My father is a writer.Hehe likes writing novels.6. Could you please helpthemthey find the lost boy.7. Please give this letter tohershe物主代词 教材七上 P13【点拨】(1) 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,也有人称和数的变化;单数复数myyourherhisitsouryourtheirmineyourshershisitsoursyourstheirs形容
13、词性物主代词名词性物主代词(2) 形容词性物主 代词后面接名词,不单独使用;如:My parents are doctors.我的父母是医生;(3) 名词性物主代词后面不需要加名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”;如:The computers on the desk are theirs.theirstheir computers桌上的电脑是他们的;(4) 名词性物主代词可与of 连用,相当于“ of 名词全部格”,表示部分概念;如: She is a friend of mine.她是我的一个伴侣;【即时训练】依据句意及括号内所给代词的提示填空;8. Im sorry I dont kno
14、w the cola isyoursyou9. This ishishe bike.10. These arentourwe clothes.Ourswe are over there.欢迎下载精品学习资源11. His T-shirt is black andmineI is yellow.12. This ishishe pencil.Hersshe is on the desk.be 动词 教材七上 PS3,PS3, PS5【点拨】在一般现在时态中,be 动词有 am, is和 are 三种形式;要依据句子主语的不同作相应的变化;be动词用法口诀:I 我用 am, you 你用 are
15、, is 用于 he, she, it他,她,它 ;单数名词用is ,复数一律用 are ;【即时训练】用 be 动词的正确形式填空;13. Hello. IamJack.14. Isher name Jenny.15. Areyou Ms.Smith.16. Jim and Ericarein Class Five.no 与 not 教材七上 P2【点拨】辨析 no 与 not(1) noadv. 作副词用时,意为“不”;否认副词,用于答复一般疑问句,单独使用;no adj . 作形容词用时,意为“没有”;用于否认名词、代词和动名词形式;修饰单数可数名词时,相当于not a ;修饰复数名词或
16、不行数名词时,相当于not any;如:There is no water.没水了;no v. - ing. 表示禁止,不准做某事;如:No smoking.禁止吸烟! No parking.禁止停车!(2) notadv. 构成否认形式 “不;没有”;常与前面的系动词、助动词、情态动词一起缩写为“nt” 的形式表示否认,不单独使用;如:He isnt my friend Jack.他不是我的伴侣杰克;They dont do homework.他们没在做作业;【即时训练】读以下句子,选择no 或者 not 填空;17. There isnomilk in the bottle.18. She
17、 isnotmy English teacher.19. Noparking here.20. Theyrenotin the same group.thank you for 为 而感谢 教材七上 P14【点拨】 thank you for thanks for,表示“因表示感谢”,thanks是名词, thank 是动词;介词for后接名词或动词 -ing形式;答语常为:Youre welcome.不客气; /Not at all.不用谢; /Thats all right.不用谢等;如: Thank you for your dictionary. Thanks for your dic
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