2022年中考英语总复习提分特训语法专项训练一名词和冠词.docx

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1、精品学习资源一、单项填空语法专项训练一名词和冠词名词欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Toms sweater is the same as his. A.brotherB.brothersC.brother sD.a brothers 答案 : C解析 : 比较等级中 , 比较的需是同类事物；本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较, 因此用名词的全部格；2. He bought.A. two pairs of shoesB.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoeD.two pair of shoe答案 : A解析 : pair是名词 , 前有数词 two, 因此用复

2、数形式 pairs；two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”；3. Where is your seat.It s betweenseats,in Row 6.A. Jack and JohnB.Jack s and John C.Jack s and John sD.Jack and John s 答案 : C解析 : 由空格前的 between 可知, 座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间；两个单词的词尾都加- s；应选 C 项；4. He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second.A. homeB.familyC.h

3、ouseD.place答案 : A解析 : home意为“家” , 强调地方 , 且带有感情颜色 ;family意为“家庭” , 强调家人 ;house 意为“房子” ;place意为“地方”；句意 : 他产生在陕西 , 但是山东已经成为他的其次家乡；5. Mum,I m quite thirsty.Please give me. A.two orangeB.two bottle of orangesC.two bottles of orangeD.two bottles of oranges答案 : C解析 : bottle是可数名词 , 前有 two 时, 词尾需加“ - s”,twobo

4、ttlesof orange 意为“两瓶橙汁”；orange 做“橙汁”讲时 , 为不行数名词；应选C 项；6. All theteachers andstudents are having a meeting there. A.women;girlsB.women;girlC.woman;girlsD.woman;girl答案 : B解析 : woman修饰名词复数做定语时, 应用复数形式 ;girl修饰名词复数做定语时, 应用单数形式；句意: 全部的女老师和女同学正在那里开会；7. Could you please tell me someabout Xi an International

5、 Horticultural Expo世界园艺博览会 .A. informationB.adviceC.opinionsD.ideas答案 : A解 析 : information意 为 “ 信 息 ; 资 枓 ”,为 不 可 数 名 词 ;advice意 为 “ 建 议 ”,为 不 可 数 名欢迎下载精品学习资源词;opinion意为“观点” , 为可数名词;idea意为“想法 ; 想法” , 为可数名词； some information意为“一些信息”；句意: 你能告知我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗. 8.They don t have to dotoday.A.much homework

6、 B.many homeworksC.many homeworkD.much homeworks答案 : A解析 : homework 是不行数名词 , 词尾不加“ - s”, 且不能用 many修饰 , 应选 A 项；9.Tom is a friend of.He will come to see me.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案 : D解析 : 双重全部格中 ,of后需是名词性物主代词或带- s或- s的单词； a friendof mine 意为“我的一个伴侣”；10. The watch was given byfor her birthday.A.one of my si

7、sters friendB.my sister friendsC.my sister friendD.a friend of my sisters 答案 : D解析 : 解析 : 参考第 9 题；11. Theof most trees will fall in autumn. A.leafB.leafsC.leavesD.leave答案 : C解析 : leaf为可数名词 , 复数形式为 leaves ；12.The littlehas twoalready. A.baby;teethB.baby;toothC.babies;toothD.babies;teeth答案 : A解析 : 由 h

8、as 可知主语为单数 , 故排除 C、D 两项;tooth为可数名词 , 复数形式为 teeth ；应选 A项；13. Did you hear any strangewhen the earthquake happened.No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautifulof my birds at that time.A.voice;noise B.noise;sound C.voice;sound D.sound;voice 答案 : D解析 : sound做“声音 , 响声”讲时 , 使用范畴较大 , 可指人或动物发出的声音, 也可指物体碰撞的声

9、音;voice一般指人的声音, 如说话、唱歌等 , 也可指鸟鸣声 ;noise意为“噪音 , 喧闹声” , 常指不悦耳, 不和谐的嘈杂声；分析题目可知, 应选 D 项；14. Professor Wang gave us a very usefulon how to prepare for the exam. A.adviceB.informationC.experienceD.suggestion答案 : D解析 : advice 和 information 是不行数名词 , 前不能用不定冠词修饰 ;experience 做“经受”讲时为可数名词 , 做“体会”讲时为不行数名词 ;sugge

10、stion “建议” , 是可数名词 , 前可用不定冠词修饰；由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做预备的有用的建议”可知选 D 项；15. There is littlein the fridge.Lets go to the market to buy some. A.eggsB.vegetablesC.juiceD.snacks欢迎下载精品学习资源答案 : C解析 : 由空格前的 little可知 , 空格处需填不行数名词；应选C 项；16. It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so its im

11、portant to have realwith languages,cultures and societies.AmunicationB.experience C.knowledgeD.influence 答案 : B解析 : communication “沟通” ;experience“体会” ;knowledge “学问” ;influence“影响”；由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书, 因此拥有在语言 , 文化和社会上的真正体会是很重要的；”可知选B项；17. Oh,no.We have missed the train.What should we do.I m afraid we h

12、ave nobut to wait for another one. A.decisionB.informationC.reasonD.choice答案 : D解析 : decision “准备” ;information“信息” ;reason “缘由” ;choice “选择”；由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可估量下文句意为“生怕除了等待别无选择”；应选D 项；18. The principal Mr.Black has made a greatto the growth of the school. A.contributionB.progressC.inventionD.protecti

13、on答案 : A解析 : contribution“奉献” ;progress “进步” ;invention“制造” ;protection“爱惜”；由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的进展做出了很大的奉献”可知选A 项；19. Dad,I ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.Great.And Im sure you will do better because this is a good. A.reportB.wayC.startD.skill答案 : C解析 : r eport “报道” ;way“方法” ;st

14、art“开头” ;skill“技能”；由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了总分值”可估量下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好, 由于这是一个好的开端”；应选C项；20. The two cities have reached anto develop science and technology. A.educationB.excitementC.inventionD.agreement答案 : D解析 : education “训练” ;excitement“兴奋” ;invention“制造” ;agreement “同意”；reach an agreement 意为“达成一样看法”；句意: 这两

15、个城市为了进展科学技术达成了一样看法；21. You look worried.Whats your.I have trouble learning English. A.nameB.questionC.problemD.job答案 : C解析 : 由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可估量上文句意“你看起来很担忧, 你怎么了 .”, 应选 C项；22.We should learn from ourso that we wont repeat them.A.experiencesB.experiments C.mistakesD.opportunities欢迎下载精品学习资源答案 : C解析 : e

16、xperience “经受” ;experiment “试验” ;mistake “错误” ;opportunity“时机”；句意:我们应当从错误中学习, 如此才能不重犯 错误 ；应选 C项；23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girls. A.soundB.answerC.voiceD.noise答案 : C解析 : voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声；24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and thehelped me get a job as a reporter.

17、A.experienceB.information C.pollutionD.instruction 答案 : A解 析 : experience “ 经 历”;information“ 信 息 ”;pollution“ 污 染 ”;instruction“ 教 导 , 指示” ; 由句意“我曾在一家旅行杂志社工作了一年, 这个经受帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选 A 项；25. What should I buy here.If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-knownof cigarette here. A.signB.type

18、C.brandD.example答案 : C解析 : sign “标志” ;type “类型” ;brand “品牌” ;example “例子”；由句意“假如你有抽烟的伴侣, 在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选C项；26. Where are the.I want to drink water.On the table that is made of. A.glass;glassesB.glasses;glassesC.glass;glassD.glasses;glass答案 : D解析 : 由下文句意“我想喝水”可估量, 是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方；glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词

19、 , 由 be 动词 are 可知第一空应填glasses;glass做“玻璃”讲时为不行数名词, 答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”；应选D 项；27. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should startto protect the immediately.A.amusement B.environment C.development D.government 答案 : B解析 : amusemen“t 消遣” ;environment “环境” ;development “进展” ;government “政府”；由句意

20、“这些自然灾难警告我们每个人都应当马上开头爱惜环境”可知选B 项；28. Danny,yourare so beautiful.Where did you buy them.Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan.A.handbagB.capC.sweaterD.gloves答案 : D解析 : 由问句中的“ are ”和“ them”可知 , 空格处的名词需用复数形式；应选D 项；29. What kind of noodles would you like.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Mutton and tomatoes noodlesB. Mutton and tom

21、ato noodlesC. Muttons and tomatoes noodlesD. Muttons and tomato noodles答案 : B解析 : 句意 : 你想要什么种类的面条.羊肉和西红柿面条；名词做定语一般用单数形式, 应选B 项；30. When the Greens moved into thelast week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning.A.familyB.homeC.houseD.room答案 : C解析 : house指“房子” , 强调建筑物 , 由下文句意“一切

22、都乱七八糟的”可估量“格林一家人上周搬家了”；应选 C 项；31. Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of,you may disturb others. A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.singing答案 : B解析 : A、B、C 三个选项都和声音有关, 依据后句句意“假如你制造许多噪音, 就会打搅别人”可知应选 B 项；32. Could you please take anfor the headteacher.Sure,I ll be glad to. A.informationB.messageC.newsD.sentence答案

23、 : B解析 : message 指口头传递的或书写的“消息”; 问句句意为“请你给班主任捎个口信好吗.” 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. They successfully saved twochildlives.答案 : childrens2. You should know thedifferent between the two books.答案 : differences3. We saw somemousein the dirty old house.答案 : mice4. Tony took a lot ofphotoin the zoo yesterday.答案 : ph

24、otos5. Two and a halfmonthhas passed since the new term began.答案 : months6. Dont be afraid of makingmistake.They help you learn.答案 : mistakes7. There are sixFrenchman talking loudly in the room.答案 : Frenchmen8. Every year a lot oftour go to Beijing to see the Great Wall.答案 : tourists9.A number offor

25、eignare becoming more interestedin Chinese culture.答案 : foreigners10. The oldman was lookingthroughthe listofthesoldiernames in order欢迎下载精品学习资源to remember the old days.答案 : soldiers11. We should learn fromhero.答案 : heroes12. leafturn green in spring.答案 : Leaves13. Would you like somemilk.答案 : milk14

26、. teacherDay is on September 10th.答案 : Teachers15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popularactor.I like him very much.答案 : actors16. All thewomanteachers are happy on March 8th.答案 : women17. There are severallibraryin the city.答案 : libraries18. Thosepolicemanare looking for the lost kids.答案 : p

27、olicemen冠词一、单项填空1. tall man over there is ourEnglish teacher. A.A;theB.The;anC.A;anD.The;/答案 : D解析 : 句意 : 那边的高个子男人是我们的英语老师；第一空为特指, 用 the; 其次空前有形容词性物主代词 , 不能用冠词；应选D 项；2. Do you know David.Yes.He isuniversity student.He likes sports and runs forhour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案 : B解析 : uni

28、versity以辅音音素开头 , 前用 a;hour以元音音素开头 , 前用 an；3.There s“h” in the word“hour ”.A.aB.theC.anD./答案 : C解析 : h 以元音音素开头 , 前用 an；4. Mike isAmerican boy.He studies inuniversity. A.the;aB.a;aC.an;aD.an;an答案 : C解析 : American 以元音音素开头 , 前用冠词 an;university以辅音音素开头 , 前用 a；应选 C 项；5. Blacks are onvisit to the Great Wall

29、. A./;aB.A;the欢迎下载精品学习资源C.The;aD.The;/答案 : C解析 : “the+ 姓的复数”表示“一家人” ;on a visit是固定搭配 , 意为“在拜望中”；6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one ofgreatest writers in China.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 : C解析 : “one of+the+ 形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”意为“最的其中之一”；7.She just had a cup of milk forbreakfast.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 : D解析 : 三餐前

30、不用冠词；应选D 项；8. Jim,shall we go and playfootball in the park.I don t think thats a good idea.A.aB.theC./D.an答案 : C解析 : 球类运动前不用冠词；9. Minnie hadbad cold.She had to stay inbed. A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD.a;/答案 : D解析 : have a bad cold意为“患重感冒” ;in bed意为“卧病在床”；10. GinacomesfromUntiedStates.Sheworksontwelfthflooro

31、fthis building.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/答案 : A解析 : the United States是专出名词 ; 序数词前一般加冠词the ；应选 A 项；11.Jack playspiano aftersupper every day.A.the;theB.the;aC.the;/D./;/答案 : C解析 : 乐器前一般加定冠词 ; 而三餐前一般不用冠词；应选C 项；12. Lucy is coming byplane tomorrow.Let s go toairport to meet her. A.a;anB./;anC.the;theD.

32、/;the答案 : D解析 : by+ 交通工具 , 意为“乘” ;go to the airport意为“去机场”；应选D 项；13. In order to findbetter job,my sister decided to studysecond foreign language.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the答案 : B欢迎下载精品学习资源解析 : 句意 : 为了找到一个更好的工作, 我姐姐准备再学习一门外语；“不定冠词+序数词”表示“再一; 另一”；14. Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by

33、camel with some locals.Whatamazing experience. A.the;anB.a;/C./;theD./;an答案 : D解析 : by+ 交通工具 , 意为“乘” ,by camel意为“骑骆驼” ;amazing是元音音素开头 , 前用冠词an；应选 D项；15. What do you want to be in the future,Amy.I want to bespacewoman like Liu Yang.It isexciting job. A.a;aB.a;anC.the;anD.a;the答案 : B解析 : 句意 : 我想成为一名像刘

34、洋一样的宇航员；这真是一份刺激的职业；spacewoman以辅音音素开头, 前用冠词 a;exciting以元音音素开头 , 前用冠词 an；16. What do you think ofperformance you saw last night.Well.Ive never seenbetter one.Its worthagain. A.a;a;seeingB.the;the;to seeC.the;a;seeingD.a;the;to see答案 : C解析 : 句意 : 你认为上星期你看的表演怎么样.好极了；我从没看到过比这更好的；值得再 看一次；第一空特指 ;a better o

35、ne泛指 “更好的一个” ;be worth doing sth.是固定用法 , “值得做某事”；17. Youve dropped“s” in the word“dessert ”.Oh,letter“s” is doubled. A.a;aB.a;theC.an;theD.the;the答案 : C解析 : 字母 s 的发音以元音音素开头, 前用冠词 an; 其次空为特指 , 用 the ；18. Do you knowgirl in a red skirt there.I only know shes fromuniversity. A.a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;th

36、e答案 : C解析 : 第一空是特指 , 用 the, 指穿红裙子的女孩 ; 其次空后的university以辅音音素开头 , 前用冠词a；应选 C项；19. Did you get there bybike.No,I tooktaxi. A.a;aB./;aC.the;theD.a;the答案 : B解析 : by+ 交通工具 , 意为“乘” ;take a/the taxi“乘出租车”；20. theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small,but itsinteresting one. A.The;theB./;aC.The;anD.An;the欢迎

37、下载精品学习资源答案 : C解析 : 第一空表特指 ; 其次空表示数量 , 且 interesting是元音音素开头 , 前用 an；应选 C 项；21.My mom hasbig cat,but I dont like it.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 : A解析 : 空格处单词指数量, 应选 A项；22. Advice to Clever Childrenissuchusefulbook thatI want to read itsecond time.A.a;theB.a;aC.an;theD.an;a答案 : B解析 : useful 以元音音素开头 , 前用 a; 其次空为

38、a/an+ 序数词 , 表示“又一 , 再一”；23.It issurprise thatmissing plane hasn t been found until now. A.a;aB.the;/C.the;aD.a;the答案 : D解析 : surprise做名词时 , 前用 a, 表示“一件惊奇的事” ; 其次空为特指, 指失联的那驾飞机；24. Isred bag under the table yours,Jane.No,I only haveyellow bag.Maybe its Julias. A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the答案 : B解析 : 第

39、一空表特指 , 指红色的包 ; 其次空指数量；句意 : 简 , 桌子下的红色的包是你的吗.不 ,我只有一个黄色的包；它可能是朱莉娅的；25. Lu Jialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguage School,wonfirstplaceinthe CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest中国汉字听写大会.A./;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;the答案 : A解析 : Hangzhou Foreign Language School是专出名词 , 且 Hangzhou 是“杭州”的汉语拼音, 前不用冠词 ; 序数词前

40、需加冠词the ；应选 A 项；26. Mum,why cant I havenew bike.Dear,you know,money doesnt grow on trees. A.a;theB./;theC.the;theD.a;/答案 : D解析 : 第一空指泛指 , 句意为“为什么我不能有一辆新自行车呢.”; 其次句意为“钱不是长在树上的；”此处 money 指“金钱” , 是物质名词 , 前不能用冠词；27. Tom ishonest boy.He never tells a lie.A.aB./C.theD.an答案 : D解析 : honest 以元音音素开头 , 前用冠词 an

41、；28. Are you looking for another flat.Yes.My mum saidold one was too small after my younger brother was born.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.aB.anC.theD./答案 : C解析 : 空格处表特指；句意: 你们正在查找另一座公寓吗.是的；我妈妈说 , 我弟弟产生后 ,那套旧的太小了；29. New York is one ofbigge st cities in the world,but it doesnt havelong history.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.th

42、e;the答案 : B解析 : 形容词的最高级前需加the;a long history意为“一段悠久的历史”；30. Look.Whosold man over there.Oh,hes my neighbor.Hesexcellent doctor,though hes 86 years old. A a;anB.the;anC.the;aD.a;a答案 : B解析 : 第一空指特指 ; 其次空后的excellent以元音音素开头 , 需填 an；句意 : 看 . 那边的老人是谁.哦 , 他是我的邻居；他是一位杰出的医生, 虽然他 86 岁了；31. What colour is this

43、.It sorange.Itsorange shirt. A./;anB.an;/C.an;anD.a;an答案 : A解析 : 句意 : 它是什么颜色的 .它是橙色的 , 这是一件橙色的衬衫；答复某物是什么颜色的时候, 颜色前不用冠词 ; 其次个空的不定冠词an 修饰后面的名词shirt,an orange shirt“一件橙色的衬衫”；应选 A 项；32. There is no living thing onmoon.A.aB.anC.theD./答案 : C解析 : 句意 : 月球上没有生物；在表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前加定冠词the ；应选 C 项；33. My son sel

44、dom hasbreakfast.It isunhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it.A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a答案 : A解析 : 句意 : 我儿子很少吃早餐；这是个不健康的习惯；你必需让他改过来；表示一日三餐的名词前不用任何冠词, 排除 B、D 两项;habit是可数名词 , 且 unhealthy是以元音音素开头的单词,因此其次空用不定冠词an；应选 A 项；二、依据句意提示 , 用 a, an, the 或 /填空1.I want to getuseful information about my project.答案 : /2. Whatbad weather.Yes.weather makes me so sad.答案 : /;The3. My mother bought menew bike.bike cost her 200 yuan.欢迎下载精品学习资源答案 : a;The4.Please give me答案 : a;/;/cup ofcoffee withsugar.5.Qingdaoiscome here every year.答案 : an;aattractivecity.Its suchniceplacethatmany tourists6. Pass