2022年8高考英语试题及参考答案陕西卷.docx

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1、精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生统一考试陕西卷英语一、 英语学问运用（共三大题，满分50 分）（一） 语音学问（共5 小题，每道题1 分，满分 5 分）从每道题的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；1. passengerA. sugarB. organizeC. strangeD. together2. chemistryA. stomachB. achieveC. checkD. machine3. clubA. pollutionB. struggleC. usefulD. bury4. majorityA

2、. baggageB. attractC. CanadianD. magazine5. areaA. theatreB. breatheC. breakD. heaven（二）语法和词汇学问（共15 小题，每道题1 分，满分 15 分）从每道题的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；6. The moment I got home, I found I my jacket on the playground.A. had leftB. leftC. have leftD. was leaving7. Not until the motorbi

3、ke looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A. he stoppedB. did he stopC. stopped heD. he did stop8. Tomorrow is Tom s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where9. What sort of house do you want to have. Something big.-Well, it be big- that s not import

4、ant.A. mustn tB. needn tC. can tD. wont10. I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a11. The message is very important, so it is supposed as soon as possible.A. to be sentB. to sendC. being sentD. sending12. He doesn t havefurniture in his ro-o-mjust an o

5、ld desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much13. The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which14. around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Bird Nsest for the 2021 Olympic Games.A. Having shownB. To be

6、 shownC. Having been shownD. To show欢迎下载精品学习资源15. Did you go to the show last night.Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areainvitedA. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was16. Ten years ago the population of our village was that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice

7、 much as17. Though we don t know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic.A. had changedB. will changeC. was changedD. has been changed18. The floor is dirty. Can anyone clean it. I do it all the time.A. Don t mention it.B. Whyyou.C. Not sureD. Not me again.19. Elizabeth has already achieved succes

8、s her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon20. It s going to rain. Xiao Feng, Will you please help me the clothes on the line.A. get offB. get backC. get inD. get on三完形填空（共20 小题，每道题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下在短文，从短文后各题的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；A woman id her sixties lived alone i

9、n her little cottage with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time taking care of the tree. But the children nearby drover her21by making fun ofher. They would climb her tree and then run away with pears,22“ Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer by asked to23for the night. Seeing that he

10、 had an24Face, shelet him in and gave him a nice25. The next morning the stranger, actually a sorcerer 巫师 , thanked her by granting 允准 her26that anyone who climbed up her tree27 not be able to come back down until she28 it.When the children came back to steal her29, she had them stuck on the tree. T

11、hey had to beg her long30she gave the tree permission to let 31go. Aunty Misery was free from the32at last.One day another man33her door. This one did not look trustworthy to her,34sheasked who he was .“ I am Death, I ve come 3to5 takmeey.o”u said he.Thinking fast Aunty Misery said,“ Fine, but 3I 6s

12、omdelipkeeatros from my dear tree to remember the 37 it brought to me in this life. But I am too38to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so39as to do it for me.” With a deep sigh, Mr. Death climbed up the t4re0e and was immediately stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty

13、Misery wouldnot allow the tree to let Death go.21. A. hopelessB. painfulC. dullD. crazy22. A. callingB. shoutingC. announcing D. whispering23. A. stayB. liveC. hideD. lie24. A. interesting B. honestC. anxiousD. angry25. A. giftB. kissC. treatD. smile26. A. suggestionB. demandC. permission D. wish27.

14、 A. couldB. shouldC. mightD. must28. A. permitted B. promisedC. answeredD. declared欢迎下载精品学习资源29. A. branchB. foodC. treeD. fruit30. A. afterB. whileC. sinceD. before31. A. itB. themC. himD. her32. A. trickB. questionC. troubleD. difficulty33. A. stepped into B. left forC. stopped atD. walked around3

15、4. A. soB. butC. althoughD. because35. A. withB. offC. uponD. for36. A. chooseB. pickC. shakeD. hit37. A. honorB. pleasureC. hopeD. excitement38. A. lightB. shortC. oldD. thin39. A. proudB. kindC. fineD. smart40. A. disappointedly B. cheerfullyC. unwillinglyD. eagerly二、阅读懂得（共25 小题，阅读部分每道题2 分，补全对话每道题

16、1 分，满分 45 分）（一）阅读以下五篇短文，从每道题后所给的A、 B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；AThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon ； on foot, on mules 骡子 or byair. We chose the first. Up early； my husband and I and our three children couldn t wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path

17、named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out, I was shocked at how narrow the path was. And I couldn t help noticing that the other tourists weren t like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usualwe were dressed, As the sun rose higher, Arizonas heat sseefammeoduto roast 烘烤 us. Th

18、erewas no shade and our legs were aching. We decided to go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after we dhad a long rest and a go od breakfast, we were ready for anotherview of the Canyon by air. After our la

19、st walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.We called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. Butthe smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed 翻转 the plane around, pretending he wasgoing to hit the ground. I shouted,“ STOP, TAKE US BACK.” When

20、 we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally I d suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can se

21、e the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.41. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph.A. They made a careful preparation before the tripB. They children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented th

22、em from enjoying the view.42. T he underlined expression“ Our legs were like jelly” probably means .A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed欢迎下载精品学习资源43. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air.A. It proved to be frightening.B. It was mor

23、e comfortableC. It turned out to be excitingD. It made each of them tired.44. We can infer from the passage that .A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayB. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand Canyon.C. the writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.D. the whole

24、 family narrowly escaped from the air accident.BPhotographs are everywhere. They decorate 装饰 the walls of homes and are used in stores for sales of different goods. The news is filled with pictures of fires, floods, and special events.Photos record the beauties of nature. They can also bring things

25、close that are far away. Through photos, people can see wildanimals, cities in foreign lands, and even the stars in outer space. Photos also tell stories.Reporting the news through photos is called photojournalism.At times photojournaliststell their stories through a single picture. At other times,

26、they use a group of pictures to tell a story.Each picture is like a chapter in a book, which can do more than record the facts. It can also be a strong force for social change.Jacob Riis was among the first photojournalists. He took pictures of parts of New York City where the poor lived. Riis belie

27、ved that poverty贫困 caused crime, and he used photos to help him prove his point. A few years later, the photos of small children working in factories by LewisHine shocked the public. Hine s pictures helped bring about laws to protect such children.Hundreds of pictures may have to be taken in order t

28、o get one or two really good photos. It takes science to have the photo come out clearly and art to make a photo that has a good design and expresses feeling. Photojournalists make an actual record of what they see. A photo, however, can be both a work of art and an actual record. It can record an i

29、mportant event as a beautiful or exciting picture.As historicaland artistic documents 文献 ,photos can become more importantover time.Today photojournalists stillhave their pictures appear in newspapers and magazines. They also publish 发表 them in books and on the Internet.45. The underlined word“ They

30、 ” in the first paragraph refers to .A. beautiesB. photosC. goodsD. events46. The photos of the small children by Hine show us that photos .A. are also works of artB. are popular ways of reporting newsC. often shock the publicD. can serve as a force for social change47. What can we learn from the pa

31、ssage.A. News with pictures is encouraging.B. Photos help people improveC. News photos mean history in a sense.D. People prefer reading news with pictures.欢迎下载精品学习资源48. The text is mainly about.A. telling the story through pictureB. decorating the walls of homesC. publishing historical papersD. expr

32、essing feeling through picturesCThis was no ordinary class. The students who came together were all science or engineering professors at Cornell University. They had interrupted their research to accept an invitation to takepart in an unusual experiment:“ an interesting week of poetry.” This class w

33、as part of a study toanswer the questions: Why is science difficult for many nonscience students. What can teachers learn about teaching if they take a class that is not in their field.The students in the poetry class listened to lectures and took notes. They had reading tasks and had to write three

34、 short papers. All students noticed one thingthe importance of spoken words.In science and engineering classes, the instructors put tables and drawings on the blackboard. Butin this poetry class, the instructors just talked. They didn t write anything on the board.The scientists and engineers notice

35、d one similarity between science and poetry. In both subjects, students need to find layers 层次 of meaning . Some layers are simple, clean, and on the surface； other layers are deeper and more difficult. This search for different levels of meaningdoesn t happen much in undergraduate本 科 science classe

36、s, but it is important later, in graduateschool. And it is always important in humanities 人文科学 .Both the poetry instructors and their students learned something about teaching from this experience. One poetry instructor, for example, now sees the importance of using informative ashe teaches. Most of

37、 the scientists agreed on several points.First, humanities classes might help science students to see patterns and decide which informationis important. Second, the poetry class was fun. One engineer decided,“ We need to change the way we teachg etongminaekeerin to make it an enjoyable experience fo

38、r students.”But perhaps the most important result of the experience was this ； All of the professors began to think about how they teach and how they cam teach better.49. What do we know about this unusual class.A. The teachers did lots of writing on the boardB. The teacher were invited to attend se

39、veral lectures.C. The student were professors from a universityD. The students were studying science and humanities.50. The experiment was designed to find outA. how to teach the students in the science classB. whether poetry is difficult for science studentsC. what to be taught in the humanities cl

40、assD. why many humanities students find science hard.51. Finding levels of meaning is .A. important for graduate students in humanitiesB. difficult for graduate students in humanities欢迎下载精品学习资源C. common for undergraduate students in scienceD. easy for undergraduate students in science.52. What did t

41、he science professors learn after the experiment.A. They should change the way they teachB. A poem could be explained in clear definitions.C. A poetry class could be more informative.D. Their teaching was an enjoyable experience.DRunners in a relay 接力 race pass a stick in one direction. However, mer

42、chants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The SilkRoad was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of citied and towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and

43、 the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B, C, to about A, D, 1300, when sea travel offered new routes 路线 , It was sometimes called the world s longest highwra, yth. eHSowilkeRveoad was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are

44、now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried

45、 more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the W

46、est. Apples traveled from central Asiato Rome. The Chinese had learned to graft 嫁接 differenttrees together to make new kinds offruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple. Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000

47、years before the World Wide Web.The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy外交 , and religion 宗教 53. It s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed .A. to remember the entire trade routeB. to know the making of productsC. to receive certain special trainingD. to deal with a lot of difficulties54. The Silk Road became less important because.A. it was made up of