2022年中考英语期末复习资料考点解读.docx
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1、精品学习资源最新 2021中考英语考点解读(考前必看)一单项挑选方面冠词: 冠词: ( 1) a/an 的区分: 留意以 “ U开”头的单词;假如发字母u 本身的音 /ju :/ ,前面加 a. 如.a useful book,a university, . a usual chair ; 假如发以外的音, 前面加 an:如an unusual chair, an unimportant,an umbrella, 常考仍有 an honest boy . a European country(2) 球类 ,棋类运动和三餐饭前不加 theplay football ,play chess.hav
2、e breakfast. 西洋乐器前加 the play the violin ,play the piano(3)高难度竞赛题a“ u”;an“ h”;an “ s”;an “ x”连词 ( 1) 连词现象: Although,though与 but通常不连用; because 与 so 不连用 ;if 假如与 then 不连用; ( 2) 就近一样连词 neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also not.but. there be 句型( 3) 句型转换常见的: 连接句子与 to do 形式 ,because +句子(有完整主谓结构) becaus
3、e of +介词宾语(名词等),in order to do in order not to do 和 in order that + 句子, so as to 和 so as that +句子 ,so.that + 句子 与 too.to do 及 enough to do ,so good a book that + 句子与 such a good book that+ 句子 so good that+ 句子 (4) 重要联词的应用 最近中招常考unless( =if not 除非, or 否就(威逼, 劝说), as if / as though 似乎),even if / even t
4、hough 即使), not.until 直到 .才 ,介词 (1) 介词 +doing 介词 + 代词宾格形式Neither of us is late. The book is for you. Theknife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用 “ I ”) 关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here? ( 2) on in at的用法:表时间: on 天优先, 只要涉及天的概念就用on) in 时段) at (时刻) ; ; on
5、 the morning of April 1st.on a rainy night在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time ( 3) 表相伴: with / without,或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.(4)表方式: by bike ,on foot没有冠词 “ a或”名词复数 What time is it by your watch. . The欢迎下载精品学习资源boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with
6、 后要带 a 或复数) speak in English Write in ink ( 5)介词(不加 the )+名词 at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思) at the table 在桌旁,详细干什么不清晰 in hospital (生病住院)和 in the hospital (在医院)的区分名词 (1) 单复数特别变化: 男 man-men 、女 woman-women 、脚 foot-feet 、牙 tooth-teeth 、鹅 goose-geese、孩子 child-children 、 people(可数名词) ,sheep, deer(鹿) fish 单复数同形;中
7、日不变, 英法变, 其余后面加 sAmericans,Germans (2 ) 名词的复数重心转移: Thisis an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . ( 3) 带性别的复合词组: 有 woman 和 man 两个表示性别的词做定语修饰后面的名词时变复数,两者同时变复数; 2 women (变) doctors(变), 4 men teachers,6 bus lines (只变最终一词)动词 (1)动词变化三大黄金法就:主谓一样 ,就近一样, 双动词关系 主谓一样:谓语动词跟着主语发生变化 第三人称单数现象(集体名词做主语) Our class
8、 are playing footballnow 与人有关的动作) Our class is a small one 整体 主谓一样之就近一样 (必考) : There be 句型、 Either or 、Neither.nor.、not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong.时态一样:从句与主句时态一样He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sunis bigger than the moon. 自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态 He said the moon is ru
9、nning around the earth. 错误,应改为一般现在时态 时态一样之时态变异 (必考) : A瞬时动词的 -ing 形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying. (将要死了)B条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. Iwill ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won t go out until my hom典e型wo考rk题i
10、s:done.AI will go swimming. B If you go, so will I. 双动词关系:单句中,如有两个 动词( be 动词, 行为动词, 不包括助动词),他们的关系有四种:and连接连接两个动词 动作先后或并列发生,前后形式一样有些动词如forget 、remember欢迎下载精品学习资源等词后接 to do 表示动作未做,预备做改为 doing 动作正在做或已做某些动词后改为-ed 形式 后一动作被动发生特例: *使、让( make , let , have ) 主动不带 to , 被动带 to make sb. do /make sb not do/bemad
11、e to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my carrepaired.(我请人修理了我的车;车被人修) I have repaired my car. 我修理了我的车; 现在完成时态 I have him repair my car.( 我让他修我的车; Have sb. do sth)动词分类 与句型转换 be 动词 am, is, are, was, were 助动词( 1)do, does, did 帮忙行为动词做句型转换( 2)
12、have, has, had will, would, shall, should帮忙表时态 ( 3) can, may, must, need 帮忙表情态行为动词 like, cry, smile. 等等 占 99% 行为动词的全部句型转换均需do 家族三兄弟 do、does 或 did 帮忙 Be 动词、助动词不需任何帮忙 I dont have lunch at home. Neither do you. ( 前后主语不一样, Neither do you 主谓倒装) I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主语不一样, Neither do
13、you 主谓倒装) A I bought a new book ,Tom. BSo you did.I 和 you 指同一个人,主谓不倒装 ( 3) 中学重点动词短语 四个 to 后接ing 形式的短语( to 在该短语中作介词用) prefer doing sth.to doing sth. prefer to do sth. rather thando sth.like . better than.-prefer to do sth.be used to doing 习惯于 .) used to do(过去通常) be used to do (被用来做 .)look forward to
14、doing 希望 make a contribution todoing 实行措施 / 为.做奉献 重要短语或相关词turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ,take off , land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off人花费spend. in doing sth;spend on sth;pay. for. ;payment酬劳, repay to 回复物花费 It takes. to do cost cost价值 speak in
15、 English, say it in English,say a wordtell a story/joke, talkabout sth. 、 talk with sb.、talk to sb. ( 4) 表事物特点常用一般现在时The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. The book sells well.欢迎下载精品学习资源形容词、副词 (1)比较 A=B as +原形 + as / not as so. + 原形 +. as.AB more.than. 比较级标志词 thanA B less.
16、than. 最高级 典型标志词 : in ,of , among最高级和比较级的转换: The Changjiang River is the longest river in China. The ChangjiangRiver is longer than any欢迎下载精品学习资源other river in China. The ChangjiangRiver is longer than any river in India. A用比较级说明句 B欢迎下载精品学习资源子 This food isnt so delicious as that food. This food is le
17、ss delicious than this food.或 That food is more delicious than this food.必需把握的修饰比较级的四个词:much, a little, even, farHe is much taller than Tom.比较级、最高级的不规章变化:口诀:两病两多并两好,距离老远少迟到bad/badly/ill: worse worstmuch/many: more mostgood/well: betterbestfar :farther farthest-further furthestold : older oldest- eld
18、er eldestlittle :less least后接形容词的动词 be 动词 感官动词 :look taste smell feel sound使和让: make let变与不变: get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well.特别句型:比较级 and 比较级 . 越来“越 .” more and more 越来越多 He is growing taller and taller.The +比较级, the + 比较级 . 越“.越. ” The sooner you
19、 come, the earlier we would arrive.She cant be more beautiful. ( 她美丽极了; ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl. She cant help crying.( can t help doing忍不住) She cant wait to open the box. can t wait todo 迫不及待数词 分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more. 仍要一点 oncemore.再来一遍
20、 two books more再来两本书 a quarter =1 /4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 个 two hundred几百个: hundreds of代词 介词/ 代词宾格形式 all of us, each of them反身代词:help yourself to .,Tom./help yourselves to., boys. /I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一样,用反身代词物主代词:欢迎下载精品学习资源yours = your bookThank you = Thanks * something ni
21、ce/ something else * another 是 an other 的缩写 others = other booksone. the other. I have two books. One is old, the other is new. 总数为 2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的数量为精确的 1 20. the others. There are forty people in the room.Ten of them are Young, the others are old. 总数精确, 20-10=10,后面的数量也为精确且超过1 some. others. There are
22、 a lot of people in the room. Some are Young, others are old. 总数不精确,后面的数量也为不精确不定代词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数eg. Is everyone here No, they aren t.some water一些水 someone 某个人 sometimes 的意思是 “有时 ”,是副词(相当与 at times ,和 always,often,usually 等词用法相同) sometime 也是副词, 意思是 “在某个时候 ”;可用于一般过去时与将来时(不定代词,和somebody 等一样) .some tim
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