2022年GRE常见搭配归纳总结.docx

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1、18/2/11GRE 常见搭配总结Anything but = never, definitely not nothing but onlyno/nothing more than hardly more than = just, only不过是 ,仅仅no/nothing less than = competely, exactly, surely简直.前后都有主体时, not vs no前跟 no 时,强调两者同等性 no more difficult than . = neither is difficult两者都不 no less difficult than . = both is

2、difficult两者都 （强调两者同等性）前跟 not时, more/less为修饰形容词的比较级 not more difficult than = less difficult than 前者没有后者难（不如,不及） not less difficult than = more difficult than 前者比后者难no less than 数字,计量 = at least不少于. no more than（数字, 计量）不多于 .（ .跟形容词,按语气词来懂得；后跟计量类的对象时,按比较来懂得；前后有两个主体做比较时,强调两者同等性）e.g.1. It isno less than

3、 robberyto ask for so much.要这么多,简直跟抢劫没两样； completely简直192. We walkedno less thanthree miles.我们走了 3英里之远；（ at least不少于）3. He isno less wisethanyou.他跟你一样聪慧 他并不比你笨 ；（ both wise 一样聪慧）more often than notusuallyif thought necessary at all = even if thought necessaryA,as well as B, A和 B 同时,两者间有可能是反义A coinci

4、de with BA与 B 是同时间的even as即使,表示让步define 可能表示强调某事是重点other than except不同于 , 在之外thus从而 to which it has been compared与之比较的through有时可翻译为 “由于”field condition野外条件grazing rates捕食率natural community自然群体population density总体密度in nature本质上effective therapeutically有疗效的be 前面省略 should ,表虚拟语气legal subject matter法律主体

5、sit in judgement on 对妄加评论analogy from A for B从 A 对 B 的类比（重点关于 A ） immediate source直接来源credit A with 信任 A 具有stabilize from 固化以防so as to 表目的结果, “从而,以至于 ”pocket“空洞”Be devoid of缺少as far as are concerned就而言as + 从句 =一般懂得为 “像”as 一般翻译只有两种： “像”/ “作为”, “由于 ”in general普遍地to the extent在肯定程度上 may result将会产生（ res

6、ult in）as a result/consequence of . = resulting from . 由于/ 由于. “ . ” 为缘由A is the result of B = A result from B BA , A 是结果 A is the cause of B A 是 B 的缘由（ AB ,A 是缘由）as a result,因此,后面跟结果（只要 result后有 of ,of 后的就是缘由）3 orders of magnitude 3个数量级upwards of more thanstand behind做后盾,支持了 A fashions out of BA在 B

7、 中产生informed commentator消息灵通的评论员leave me with my hair standing on end令我毛骨悚然A, otherwise B A与 B 形成对比,可以懂得为 .A B ,即只有 A 不成立情形下, B 才成立,事实是 A 成立, B 不成立self-imposed自愿承担的concrete example实例class-ridden受阶级支配的brand as 把标签成 （ brand whatever differs from good as evil）disregard for 对的忽视conscious sensation知觉sens

8、ory nerve impulse感觉神经脉冲in the place在位置上in the meaning在意义上in the light of 鉴于,由于 propositional statement命题陈述donor-specific特定捐献者influence（正面影响）, effect （负面影响）, impact（中性影响）segregate隔离、分开（种族隔离） ironic = shaft（尖酸的） alternative = substitute（替代物） as adj. A as B = A与 B 一样都 adj.by means of 借助于seem instead to

9、 好像更像是 （ instead代替的是 seem 前描述的事物, 即后者作用更强,代替了前者）give rise to 勾起了 take over 代替,接管 rest on 依靠于granted that 即使 表让步conclusion = end with （留意找重复）require knowledge of 需要知道 the bonding of cells to each other细胞彼此间的联系set out描述compelling evidence有力的证据Be liberated from 从解放出来（ 内的词,有可能会与 liberate构成反意,留意查找）under

10、the force of 在的作用下lies in 在于to be placed in service to the community被用于服务社会 deny sth to sb拒绝把什么给谁call forth产生inasmuch as = since transcription改编版本prepare to better receive xxx使更好地接受 xxxdismiss as exaggerated认为是夸大的（即不同意 ）launch to do开头做the law of supply and demand供需法就actual wants真正的需求what mattered is

11、 重要的是 to forsake speech = not to speak truthfully（ dishonest）be ripped out of 从撕裂出去purport to do sth.声称要做 . 实际仍没有做 toiling away挥汗如雨（表示很辛苦） perseverance = unyielding（不屈不挠的） Murdering尖酸薄情的,谋杀的not necessarily不肯定given that；由于鉴于；,已知；given sth鉴于 xxx ；已知 xxxbe tantamount to sth xxx无异于 sth （xxx=sth ）probing

12、 = thoughtful, digging deep effect = bring aboutfor作“为了”讲时,有时会与主语中的主体形成对比；（For someone so in his delivery, Quentin was remarkably relaxed during his presentation, any trace of affectation gone.）return to former .说明会有三种状态： 1. 之前 A , 2.有段时间！ A3.现在 A ； 假如 fomer后的负评判,就说明曾经也是负评判（ A 为负）,但有段时间是正评判的（ 2. ！A

13、）stasis ,指 force上的 balance , not opinion的； opinion上的是reconciliationcomplicit 共谋的 = guiltyshrug ones shoulder = indifference/ apathetic discrete = not amorphous = not shapeless = bounded pass over忽视,置之不理bloviating（冗长的（演说） = tediousrestiveness = agitation（担心的）austere = spartan = laconic 简洁的,朴素的 preten

14、tious = elegant = chicblushing（脸红） = prudish（受约束,拘谨的）racy = pungent =painful 痛楚的 warped = bizarre（奇特的,怪诞的）be contingent upon =be dependent on = hinge on = rest on demanding = difficult（吃力的）precarious = strong difficult（不稳的,语气更剧烈）find = deem = judge 认为blas = cavalier = unconcerned （不关怀,不在乎）meek = dif

15、fident = timid want = lack 缺乏categorically = unequivocally 清楚的begrudge sth = deny sb of sthcouch = inscrutable 隐匿,使模糊 gall = rankle = irritateexpansive = gregarious 合群的,健谈的 反义： retiring = reserved 矜持的,害羞的 litany = tedious（冗长的陈述）dormant 休眠的,暂停 arcane = hackney = obscure（难懂的） obscure = eclipse = overs

16、hadow 使.不重要 eye-catching = striking 吸引人的 squelch = stifle = smothering 限制 反义： embrace （支持,接受）palliative治标不治本 递进： curative可治愈的mundane = commonplace =pedestrian（无能的）unfounded = unsoundexhaust = to consider or discuss a subject thoroughly or completely exhaustive = comprehensive 全面的,详尽的 jibe n. = gibe

17、sluraspersion嘲讽flummeryadulation奉承,恭维ignorance of = unfamiliarity with（无知,不熟识）permanence = stable（稳固的） 反义： impermanence = unstable= oscillatingcate to（迎合）,一般是负向词,为了服从 . hew to = stick to 坚持blunted迟钝；直率的（形容人）intrusive = prying（入侵的） =invade = more curious 反义：evade （躲避）subsidies = largesseyield产生（经济救济）

18、 反义： cutback（消减）determine sth = figure out sthunscrupulous = unethical（不道德的）blatantly appropriate = rip offasceticism = austerity（苦行） = unworldly = renounce舍弃 all worldly pleasureausterity = there is nothing extraneous left 另一个意思：紧缩 arch = puckish = mischievous（顽皮的）benighted = unenlightened = ignora

19、nt of = unaware of pare down = stripped ofperipatetic = itinerant = traveling about 巡游的peregrinationtravel more（长途旅行）cravenness = spinelessness（软弱的） 一旦被认出, grumbling to himselfineluctable = unavoidablelibertarian permissive 反义： autocratic brook = tolerateethereal = of the heavens = otherworldly = in

20、tangible 天上的,飘渺的discriminate（仍有另一个意思：鄙视） = differentiate（区分,区分）inkling = presentiment = clue（线索,示意）hard-wired = innatestudied = measured = planned = deliberate（谨慎的,深思熟虑的） 反义： spontaneous = impassionedill behoove sth = not suitable / not apt for sthbehoove = be incumbent upon 理应,有必要 反义： remove the on

21、us（义务） forchecking = stemming阻挡manifest = self-evident明显的eye-catching = striking显著的polymathic = encyclopedic博学的irenic = peaceful = moderation = conciliation = conducive = operating toward peacepedestrian平凡的；乏味的champion = advocate = defender捍卫者 , 提倡者altruistic = disinterested无私的relic = vestige遗迹,过时的c

22、ommensurate = proportional相称的,成比例的kindred = affiliatedrallying behind = coalescing around鼓励obsolete = outmoded canny = shrewd精明的feckless不负责；没有价值的；无用的reckless轻率的fickleness = capriciousness多变 susceptibility = characteristic被感染的特性disintegrate = crumble瓦解,崩溃pivotal = focus on关键的morbid = disease病态的daunti

23、ng艰难的 反义： trivial不重要的take pains to = acknowledge承认aghast = shock = surprisegravitate to = proclivity = predilection倾向于mendacity disinformation假话douse extinguish熄灭 smother窒息egregiousflagrant极坏的 emblematic totemic象征的 enamor favor宠爱encomiumtribute颂扬erstwhile onetime曾经,从前evasive = elusive模糊其辞exalt = val

24、orize颂扬extirpate = eliminate排除factiousness = schism分裂fiery = impassioned猛烈的,布满感情的fungible = interchangeable可互换的gauge = reckon估测lugubrious = gloomy令人懊丧的haphazardly = randomly随便的helter-skelter = haphazard杂乱的hitch = snag = hindrance = handicap障碍hodgepodge = patchwork = welter混杂物imbibe = quaff喝inferable

25、 = entailed可推论的extraneous = irrelevant不相关的,外来的jejune = vapid = insipid = bland乏味的laconic = terse = taciturn言简意赅 lethargic = somnolent = slumberous困倦的limpid = pellucid清亮透亮的lull = respite安静,暂缓malfeasance = fraudulent欺诈,不正值malodorous = noisome恶臭的meager = insufficient不足的,缺乏的meticulous = thorough = prude

26、nt = shrewd谨慎的misgivings about = trepidation over担忧derision = mockery嘲笑obsolete = outmoded = fusty荒废的,过时的opportunism = self-interest投机,自私opprobrium = disdain藐视unexampled = illustrious杰出的peripatetic = itinerant巡回的peripheral = marginal周边的,外围的riddle = conundrum谜sidestep = circumvent回避conjecture = specu

27、lative = infer = surmise揣测undermine = undercut暗中破坏nondescript = unexceptional无反常unremitting = unceasing不断的vacillation = irresolution = fluctuate = oscillate = wayward =errant徘徊不决,徘徊,不定的vilify = overlook轻视vitriol = opprobrium薄情的,咒骂fecund （多） few （少）unrelated to （不相关） coterminous with/ relevant to（相关）

28、garrulous verbose prolix talkative wordy voluble（啰嗦的）enthusiasm zestful zealous glowing ebullient（热忱的）apathetic impenetrable callous aloof impassive phlegmatic（冷漠的） indifferent = disinterested = detachment = dispassionate（冷漠的； 客观公平的）interchangeable 等价,可互换的manifest 证明； = display 显示 = adj. 1.self-evid

29、ent 不言自明的 2. obvious 明显的impenetrable 不行渗透；冷漠的（形容人）；晦涩难懂（形容物）repugnant让人厌恶的arrogant自大的 pugnacious好斗的 truculentnecessitate使必需. exuberance繁茂veto拒绝vote投票momentous重大的momentary短暂的salient显著的resilient适应力强的impassive冷漠的,被动的impassion热忱acclaim喝彩appraise评判deplore声讨invaluable很值钱！ unassuming谦逊的goose bumps鸡皮疙瘩flush

30、ing脸红固定搭配：redress the omissions订正疏忽resolve the conflict解决冲突assume the risk of 承担的风险be nowhere near as . as xxx远不及 xxx 的. /比 xxx 的.差得远good taste好的鉴赏力for every X there is a Y = there are a lot of both Xs and Ys nothing more than仅仅,只是 nothing butbear sth out证明no bearing on.与.没有必定联系exacted a toll付出代价con

31、tingent on = determined by取决于.gap not trifling, if evidence incomplete（证据不完整, gap 会很大）termination（合同终止） was as imminent as it was justified（正值的,合理的） .合同立刻被终止是正值合理的；a cross section of population具代表性的,典型的 人填空常见转折误区：简短总结 : 当一个句子中,有多个转折词时,一般只会有一次转折（从句与主句相反,余外的转折词忽视）遇到 A ,. is surprising就 . 内容与 A 对立；（遇到

32、surprising / surprisingly /remarkable,就相当于显现转折）当 surprisingly前已经有转折词时, surprisingly xxx意味着 xxx is strongly supported.遇到 A ,. is surprising only to B就 . 内容与 A 相同, . 与 B 取反 only当作对立词,在 only从句中的并列部分,看成同向 遇到；： even ；冒号两侧趋同, even 表“甚至 ”sharp juxtaposition看到此,就前后形成对比seemingly .表面上看起来是 .（实际与此相反） e.g: seemi

33、nglyinnocuous clouds = bad weatheras A as Bbelieve通常 A = B e.g: not as uncanny as he led the public toA until B,单独使用时,可当作before ； A 与 B 时间上会有对比关系, A 、B 间可能会有转折（如城堡坚不行摧,直到US 毫不费劲的拿下它前）while not . , nevertheless .两者递进关系so . vs more . : so表负向, more与当前形容词同向（ so familiar .= more familiar）even ：不表示让步时,会表递

34、进,即比前面的描述更进一步（ reduce, even preclude；X reduce, even diminish）so . that .: 特别；所以；（有因果关系）nevertheless = nonetheless1. 假如前面有转折词,如 even though, however, surprisingly等,就该词可忽视2. 假如单独显现,表转折and连接两个动词 = 因果关系 =等价= soalbeit= although = thoughin attempting to A, only B A 与 B 反向表否定的词：no = not = hardly = little =

35、 few = rarely = seldom = anything butX , not because A, but B其中 X 与 A 同向, B 与 A 对立,但 X 与 B 不肯定相反, B 会变相支持 X ； 民众支持焚化,不是由于他们支持焚化,而是因 为他们不情愿削减土地资源 阅读留意点：While/Though Observation,Assertion一般让步从句,描述的为基本领实,而后面的主句很可能是作者的主观评判, 因此主句需特殊留意；倒装：虚拟语气 -只有从句才倒装（看到倒装,看成从句）各类态度：indifferent漠不关怀的perplexed困惑的pretentiou

36、s炫耀的,自命不凡的insincere虚伪的,不恳切的apprehensive担忧的qualified disagreement有保留的反对unquestioning approval完全赞成strong disparagement特别贬低euphoric狂喜的enthusiastic热心支持的concerned担忧的critical批判的disputatious好争辩的pedestrian缺乏想象的clear-cut disagreement明确的分歧规律推断常见错误：1. 从一般推特殊：平均动物尺寸： Japan Australia.=特殊动物（鱿鱼）尺寸： Japan Australia