2022年Kevin历高考完形填空常用词汇总结 .docx

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1、文档供参考,可复制、编制,期望您的好评与关注！2022 年高考英语复习精典素材2. 历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 观看 /observe 为了争论进行的观看; Notice留意 catch sight of观察 /stare 奇怪地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见/glimpse 瞥见see a filmwatch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告知的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English

2、说的语言 whisper sth to sb耳语Inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价仍价chat 谈天repeat 重复explain 说明warn 警告remind提示 Discuss 争论 debate 辩论figure指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称mention提起admit承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce公布 introduce 介绍 complain埋怨3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫mo

3、an 呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问 interview采访 express 表达question 审问5“答”answer 回答respond 回应 用其他方式回应 reply 回复6 “听”listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无意听到7“写”dictate 听写write sth写 describe 描写drop a line写信 draw 画take down/write down写下,登记8“拿 /放” take 拿走bring拿来hold 举着carry 扛,挑 （无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift 举

4、Put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推9“抓”take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹刮attack 攻击11“扔”throw 扔drop 掉 舍弃 错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送”send 寄送deliver 递送give 给offer主动赐予 see off 给某人送行13“摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / hug 抱/hold握in one s arms 14

5、“踢 /碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip小扣6 / 615“行”walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳 slip 溜 come/goenter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 flycrawl匍匐前进16“坐”sit downbe seatedseat oneselftake a seat/ stand站,高耸 / lean 斜靠17“睡 /休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on onestay isnsbtoemd achhave a resttake a nap 打盹be asleepbendturn over

6、 翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laughburst into laughterburst out laughing19“哭” cryshed tears 留泪weep 哽咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找 /查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发觉 /探究hunt forsearch forseek/ seek forin search of查找Search sb搜身search sp. for sth为某物而搜寻某地Check 检查,核实examin

7、e考察发觉问题 /体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察21“穿”put on动作 wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in穿的状态 make-up 扮装get changed 换衣服be in redTake off脱 remove 去除22“吃 /喝” eat/drinksip 吮吸have a mealhave suppertoasttaste treat sb to请某人吃help oneself to任凭吃23“得”getobtainacquire 获得学问和技能gainpossess24“失”lose 丢了 be lost/be missing 人错过

8、失踪, 不见gone 不见（物）great loss diedie off 相继死去die away 逐步消逝25“有”have有 own 是自己的conquer 战胜occupy 占有 =possess 26“无”nothing leftthe remainingthingdisappearbemissing /gone 27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduceincrease/decrease28“买 /卖” buypurchaseaffordpaypay offpay forsellon salebargain B

9、ill /cheque /cash/credit cardnotes/ coinsdiscounts29“存在 /消逝” come into beingexistappearsurviveliveshowturn up Disappear diedie outpass awaybe out of sight30“变化” developimprovebecomegrowgo+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj. ） turn + colourchange /change intoreform31“熟悉的过程”feelsenseguesssuppose

10、wonderdoubtknow /learn realize Understandrememberbe familiar withrecallreciteapplyto32“胜利 /失败” make itsucceedmake progresscome truerealize one s dreawmin Losefail to dofailuredefeatsuffer loss beatturn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /managemake effortsattemptdo ones bestdo as much as one can to do 34 庆

11、贺congratulations on sbcelebrateobserve庆祝 get together聚会35 赞扬 /批判 praisethink highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sbSpeak ill of36 喜/恶likelovebe fond ofbe keen onbe crazy aboutadorebe intoprefer enjoyin favor ofDislikehatebeawful/disgustingign

12、oreturn off37 判定thinkbelieveconsiderfindfeelconcludeinferdoubt38 到达 arrive atreachreturn toget tostay in spvisitleaveleave for on one s way to upon one s arrivaol n doing sth39 受伤 hurtinjuredwoundcutkilldrownbleedget burntsuffer fromsuffer a loss40 损坏 damagedestroyruinbreak downbe brokencrash 41 修复r

13、epairrebuildrestorefixrecover oneself42 支持 /反对 agreedisagreeacceptreceiverefuseturn downbe againstelectvote for/ against43 做饭cookwashcutchopboilfrysteammakemixcleanbrushcover uncovercooker44 建议 advisesuggestrecommendurgeproposedemandpersuade说服45 花费sth/doing sth+costsb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n

14、/to do sthIt +take some time/money/energy +to do sthsb+ pay+$ for sth.at one s expense46 省/存钱save /save upset asideputawayspare no effort/ time47 参与take part injoin /join inattendcompete in/ for/against 48 控告 accuse sb. ofcharge sb. With49 救治 help /help outsave /rescue sb from sth.Treat 过程 / cure 结果

15、 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sthhelp sb with sthassist sb in doing sth50 佩服 admirerespectshow respect for/toadoreenvy /be jealousyin honor of 51 躲避ran awayescape fromfleehide52 阻挡 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sthforbid doing sth.Banprohibit53 应付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with

16、 /tackle /overcome sthsolvesettle54 效仿copyimitatelearn fromlearn54 爆发 /发生come abouthappen totake placebreak out burst outgo offexplosion55 安装 /装备fastenfixsetequipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuitran afterseek afterchasecatch up with 赶上keep up with 跟上57 想/考虑 think of考虑/+as 把什么看成think

17、 about想起considerthink over认真考虑be concerned担忧beconsideratetowards sb.58 准备plan / intend / design to dobe going to do /be about to do /will do59 好像 /好象seemappear look likeas ifas though60 开办 /关闭 openstartset upclose/close upendclose down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holida

18、y have two days off 2 旅行 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/ hiking 3 职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inven

19、tor gardener guard4 餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5 诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist p

20、atient6 车站 /机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8 意志will courage patience determination faitheffortconfidenceambition energy9 才能 /品质talent gift abilitypotentialintelligent promisingsmart stupid careful proud Strictho

21、nestcoldseriouseasy-goinglearnedknowledgeable10 优缺点 advantagedisadvantagestrengthweakness 11 目标aimgoalintentionpurposebelieffaith 12 方式 meansmethodwaymannerapproach13 身体素养 strong weak pale sick illbe wel lkeep slim/ fitcut weight/put on weight14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graphpie

22、 chartdraw a sketch划草图15 文章 readingtranslation essay poem paper novel/fictionarticle magazine newspaper journal日志 diary日记Filesformmake a list of16 课堂 class course lectureexample reason messagenotes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficultygrades read commentmarks17 学校活动 mat

23、chgameactivityhold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony 18 建议 /观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalview recommandation19 气候 /天气 climate weatherstorm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing /heat/warmth20 交通by train/bus /boat bikeon the train/bus /a bikedrive a carride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21 习惯 ha

24、bitcustomget used toregular有规律的（形容词）practice 惯例 （名词）22 感觉sighthearingtouchsmellsense23 情感feelingemotionangerdelightsadnesssorrow24 财宝 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamondbe rich/well-off25 运动竞赛 on the playgroundon the track and filedpitcheventgamematch sports playerCoachjud

25、gejoggingweightliftingplay volleyball/soccer/26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永久是复数,cloth 指布,为不行数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of27 大事 incident, accidentincident 指小大事 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1 人的各种感受乐 happydelightedto one s joypleasedamused悲 sadunhappypainfulbitter安静 cal

26、mquietsilent/stillpeaceful烦 botherboredbe fed up with震动 surprisedastonishedshocked/amazed怕in fearbe frightened /scared/afraid扫兴 desperatedisappointedhopelessbe depressed中意 be satisfiedwith /be content to do愤怒 Annoyedangrydisgustingburst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/Nearly/ almosthardly/ hardextremely/

27、 veryvery/ quite Accidently/ once in a whileoccasionaly/ oncefar / by farFarther/ furtherbetter/ worsebe well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus .易考的近义词组Run/ managegrow/ plantleave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strikemeet/ satisfytouch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ filllie/sit/locatehelp/work/ doFall/ sink/ dropmatter/ problem /trouble/money/ account Cause/ reasonthats why/ thats becausebecause/ since,as/ for Last/ continuekeep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/holdturn/become/gochange/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send