2022年PEP小学英语重点句型语法总结与分析共.docx

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1、PEP学校英语重点句型语法总结与分析三年级起点的人教版 PEP教材在学校阶段共有8 册书,其涉及的重要语法学问主要有7 种： to be句型、there be句型、一般现在时句型、现在进行时句型、一般过去时句型、情态动词can 引导的句型、 be going to句型等；现以 5 8 册书为例,简要分析如下： 一 to be句型：用于介绍个人情形如姓名、健康状况、身份、国籍、家庭成员、伴侣、职业等,描述地点、颜色、四季、日期、星期几等,该句型广泛分布于各册教材中,其中5 8 册的句型主要有：1. Who s your English teacher.Mr. Carter.2. What s h

2、e like.He s tall and strong.3. Is she quiet. No, she isnt.She is very active.4. Is she strict.Yes, she is, but shes very kind.5. What day is it today. Its Wednesday.6. What s your favourite fruit/food,.7. They re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/,8. When is your birthday. Its in May.9. My birthday is in

3、June.Uncle Bills birthday is in June, too.10. Is her birthday in June.Yes, it is.11. What s the date.12. This is Zhang Peng.13. Where is the cinema, please. It s next to the hospital.14. How tall are you？I m 164 cm tall.15. You are shorter than me.16. You re 4 cm taller than me.17. How heavy are you

4、.I m 48 kg.18. Im thinner than you, and shorter.19. What s the matter with you.My throat is sore.20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah. 二 there be句型：表示存在,即：“某处有某物”或“某时有某事”；句型基本结构为：There is+可数名词单数或不行数名词+时间或地点； There are+ 可数名词复数 +地点；该句型主要分布在第5 册的 Un it 5和 Unit 6中,如：1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a b

5、athroom and a living room.2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.3. Is there a forest in the park.Yes, there is.4. Is there a river.No, there isnt.5. Are there any pandas in the mountains.No, there aren t.6. Are there any fish in the rivers.Yes, there are. 三一般现在时句型：表示习惯性的动作或行为,或现在存在着的状况；句型基本结构

6、为：主语+行为动词+其他；当主语是第三人称单数时,要在动词原形后面加s 或 es ,其他人称作主语时就用动词原形,在问句及否定句中需要用助动词do 或 does ；这种句型通常有一些标志词,如：usuallyoftensometimesneveralways等；该句型主要分布在第5 册 Unit2&3 ,第 6 册 Unit1&2,第 7 册 Unit4,5,6,第8 册 Unit2 中；如：Book5:1. What do you have on Thursdays.We have English, math and science on Thursdays.2. What do you d

7、o on Saturdays.I watch TV on Saturdays.3. I do my homework.4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays.We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.5. I like fruit. But I don t like grapes.Book6:1. When do you eat dinner. I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.2. When do you get up.I usually get up at 12:00 noon.3. Wh

8、at do you do on the weekend.Usually I watch TV and go shopping.4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.5. Which season do you like best. I like winter best.6. Why do you like summer/winter.Book7:1. How do you go to school, Sarah.2. Usually I go to school on

9、 foot.Sometimes I go by bike.3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.4. Does she teach math.Yes, she does.5. Does she teach English？ No, she doesnt.She teaches math.6. What does your mother do.What does your father do.7. Where does she work.She works in a car company.8. How does

10、 she go to work.She goes to work by bus.9. Where does the rain come from.It comes from the clouds.10. Where does the cloud come from.It comes from the vapour.11. Where does the vapour come from.It comes from the water in the river.12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.13. How do you do tha

11、t.Book8:1. My nose hurts.2. How do you feel.I feel sick.How does Amy feel.3. You look so happy.You look sad today. 四现在进行时句型： 表示说话时正在进行的动作或大事,或在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情形；标志词是： now 也常用在 Look. Listen.等后面； 句型主要结构为： be 动词（ am, is, are）+动词现在分词 v. ing；该句型主要分布在第6 册 Unit4, 5, 6中；如：1. What are you doing.I m doing the

12、dishes.I m reading a book.2. Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the ki tchen.3. He is writing an e-mail in the study.3. What is it doing .It s eating bananas.4. What is she doing .5. What are they doing .She s jumping.They re swimming.They re climbing tre

13、es.6. Are you eating lunch.No, we arent.7. Are they eating the honey.Yes, they are.8. Is he playing chess.Yes, he is.9. Is she counting insects.No, she isnt. 五一般过去时句型：表示过去发生的而现在已经终止的大事、动作或情形；句型基本结构为：主语+动词过去式 +其他；标志词通常是： yesterday, last week ,last year等,在问句与否定句中要用助动 词 did ；该句型分布在第 8 册 Unit3&4 中；如：1.

14、What did you do last weekend.I played football.2. Did you help them clean their room.Yes, I did.3. What did you do yesterday.I went fishing.4. Did you read book.Yes, I did.5. Did you clean your room.No, I didnt.6. Where did you go on your holiday.I went to Xinjiang.7. What did you do there.I sang an

15、d danced with my new friends.8. How did you go there？I went by train.此外,一般过去时也可用来表示客气的询问；如：Book3 Unit5, Book 5 Unit3中的： What would you like for lunch. Id like some, 六情态动词 can 引导的句型：表示有才能做某事,can 后面的动词要用原形；该句型主要分布在第5 册Unit4 和第 7 册 Unit1 中；如：Book4: 1. What can you do.I can sweep the floor.I can cook th

16、e meals.2. I can water the flowers.3. Can you make the bed.No, I cant.4. Can you use a computer.Yes, I can.Book7:How can I get to Zhongshan Park.You can go by the No. 15 bus. 七 将来时：我们的教材中显现过两种表示将来时的句型,即： will 和 be going to 句型,主要以 be g oing to 句型为主,表示将要做某事或准备做某事；句型主要结构： am/is/are + going to + v.原形；标志

17、词有： tomorrow next weekend this morning this weekend next , be going toBook7:1. What are you going to do this weekend.I am going to visit my grandparents.2. Where are you going.I am going to the cinema.3. How is he going to Beijing.He is going to Beijing by plane.4. When is she going to Xiashan.She i

18、s going to go there at 9:00 am.学校六年级英语试题 一、按要求改写单词：1. she宾格2. country（复数）3. close 现在分词 4. three 序数词 5. China（形容词）6. I（名词性物主代词）7. paper复数 8. swim（现在分词）9.photo（复数） 10.mouse复数 11.mango复数 12.make 现在分词 二、挑选题： 1. I get upabout seven fifty -five .A. in B. on C. at D. for 2. Why are you looking atlike that.

19、A. I B. mine C. my D. me 3. I wanta map of China .A. buy B. is buying C. to buy D. am buying 4. Is it a pictureyour school？A. of B. to C. and D. with 5. Do you like.A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. swim, too 6. The mana book in his hand is my uncle .A. and B. of C. with D. for 7. Who s the lad

20、yblue .A. in B. on C. at D. with 8. We usually stayhomeSaturday afternoon .A. at in B. at on C. in at D. on on 9. A: It s a wh, iitse ist hyiorturs . B: No, is yellow .A. I B. My C. Mine D. Me 10.any men in the room .A. Is there B. Are there C. There aren t D. There isn t 11. The bedthe right is you

21、rs .A. on B. in C. at D. of 12. Look atpicture .A. one B. the one C. first D. the first 13. These books are my.A. students B. students s C. students D. students of 14. My parents often tell meyour family .A. about B. from C. for D. by 15.any food in the fridge？A. Are there B. Is there C. Have D. Has

22、三、按要求改写句子,留意每条横线只填一个单词：1. The children like the ball .（改为一般疑问句） the childrenthe ball .2. Are these your pens . （不转变原句意思,改写句子）Are these .3. Please put the clothes here .改为否定句 put the clothes here,.4. They get up at six thirty . 就划线部分提问 What they get up .四、联词成句：1. the, read, in, dont, sun, please 2. s

23、isters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have. 3. black, all, like, I, at, don t 4. can, do, I, for, what, you. 5. drink, like, something, you, to, would. 五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空：1 . Look . My sister play with the toy cars . 2 . I get up at 6:30 every morning .3 . Do they likeswim .4 . Tom s motherhave a nice jacket . 5 . Can youmake a paper plane for me .