2022年Session-6单词.docx

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1、Session 6insanein.sein adj.患精神病的 ; 疯狂的精神病患者的 , 为疯人开设的特别愚蠢的 ; 毫无学问的an insane asylum hospital精神病院 , 疯人院go insane 发疯the insane 精神病患者 , 疯子a perfectly insane scheme proposal 特别愚蠢的方案 建议 sanesein adj.心智健全的 ; 神志正常的By declaring him sane, the jury implied that he had a moral sense.陪审团宣称他神志清醒, 是指他有辨明是非的才能；明智的

2、, 稳健的 , 理智的She seemed a sane, well-balanced sort of person.她看来是那种明智稳健的人；prudent.pru:dntadj.审慎的 ; 有先见之明的 ; 判定力强的A prudent man saves part of his wages.深谋远虑的人会将一部分工资存起来；meticulousm i.tikjul. sadj.极认真的 ; 一丝不苟的She is meticulous in her presentation of facts.她介绍事实特别具体；layman.leim. nn.门外汉 , 外行人Where the law

3、 is concerned, Im only a layman. 就法律而言 , 我只不过是一个门外汉；amateurveteranprestigepres.ti:.n. 威信 , 威望, 声望The contract will affect our national prestige in the world.这一合同将会影响我国的国际声望；adj. 炫耀的 , 讲究排场的 , 摆阔气的prodigy.pr.did.in.怪事 ; 奇物 , 壮丽特殊的人 , 奇才 ; 神童奇妙的象征或预兆an infant prodigy 神童a prodigy of learning 特殊的学者a pro

4、digy of energy 精力反常充分的人famine.f.minn.饥荒Many people die of starvation during famines every year.每年发生饥荒时都有很多人饿死；featfi:tn.功绩 , 伟业 ; 技艺He received a medal for his heroic feat.他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章；feastfi:st n.盛会 , 宴会They had a midnight feast in their tent. 他们在帐篷里举办了一次午夜宴会； 宗教节日Christmas is an important feast

5、 for Christians.圣诞节是基督徒的一个重要节日；vi.大吃大喝 , 享用美食Feast today and fast tomorrow. 今朝大吃大喝 , 明日忍饥受饿；享受 ; 感到反常开心feast on rare books开心地阅读珍本书藉vt.招待 某人 , 宴请 某人I feasted my friends on my birthday.我生日时宴请了我的伴侣们；使精神开心 ; 使享受feast ones eyes on the beautiful scene 饱览美景prestigiouspres.ti:d.sadj.受敬重的 , 有声望的 , 有威信的Her fi

6、rst novel won a prestigious literary prize.她的第一部小说就获得了一个颇具声望的文学奖；renownedri.naundadj.出名的 ; 享有声誉的He is one of the worlds renowned writers.他是世界上知名的作家之一；eminent.emin.nt adj.闻名的 , 杰出的 , 显要的 /人知名的 ; 受人尊崇的品德 优秀的 , 突出的高的 , 雄伟的be eminent among ones contemporaries 在同代人中是杰出的eminent as a sculptor 杰出的雕刻家eminent

7、 souls 社会名流eminent peaks 雄伟的山峰a very eminent promontory 极突出的海角prominent.pr.min.ntadj.突起的 , 凸出的He has a prominent nose. 他有一个突起的鼻子； 显著的 ; 突出的Our house is the most prominent one in the street; its painted red.我们的房子是街上最突出的, 它被漆成了红色；杰出的 , 闻名的 , 杰出的He is a prominent physician.他是位闻名的医生； distinguishedadj. 杰

8、出的 ; 闻名的 ; 受人敬重的celebrated.selibreitidadj.出名的 , 闻名的celebritysi.lebritin.尤指消遣界的 名人, 名流Lots of celebrities were at the film premiere.很多名人出席了电影的首映式；名声 , 名誉She said social class in America was largely decided by celebrity.她说在美国社会阶层主要由名声打算；publicize.p.blisaizvt.宣扬 ; 引人留意 ; 广为宣扬 ; 推销publicize the new dict

9、ionary宣扬推销新字典broadcast.br.:dk:stn.广播 ; 播音Do you listen to the broadcast. 你听广播吗 .广播节目He gave a number of broadcasts.他进行过多次广播节目；vt. & vi.广播 , 播放They broadcast this hour every day.他们每天这个时间播音；vt.传播 , 乱传 消息等 She broadcast the gossip all over the town.她将这个流言传遍全镇；propagate.pr.p.eitvt. & vi.繁殖 , 增殖Most plan

10、ts propagate by seeds.大多数植物都是通过种子繁殖的；vt.传播 ; 宣扬 , 普及The political party started the newspaper to propagate its ideas.那个政党创办一份报纸来宣扬该党的观点；propaganda.pr.p.nd . n.宣扬 , 宣扬运动The government produced much political propaganda.政府进行了大量的政治宣扬；make propaganda for 为.宣扬set up a propaganda for 设立 .的宣扬机关recreation.r

11、ekri.ei.nn.消遣 方式 ; 消遣 方式 The rest of the day was entirely at his disposal for reading and recreation.当天剩余时间完全由他支配, 看看书 , 消遣消遣；diversiondai.v.:.nn.转移 , 转向High tariffs often cause a diversion of trade from one country to another.高额关税常使贸易从一国转往另一国；消遣 , 消遣Golf is my fathers favourite diversion. 高尔夫球是我父亲最

12、宠爱的消遣； 暂时绕行路分散留意力The persons talk created a diversion of attention.这个人的话分散了人们的留意力；distractiondis.tr.k.nn.使人分心的事 人;消遣, 消遣There are too many distractions here to work properly.这里叫人分心的事太多, 使人无法好好工作；心烦意乱 ; 精神错乱The childs continual crying drove me to distraction.那孩子不断的哭声弄得我几乎要发疯；分心 , 分散留意力Lets invite her

13、 to the disco she needs distraction.我们请她去迪斯科舞会吧, 她需要散散心；entertainment.ent.teinm.ntn.招待 , 请客The hotel is famous for its entertainment.这家旅社以殷勤待客而著称；消遣 , 文娱节目 , 表演会This is an interesting entertainment.这是一个好玩的文娱节目；pastime.p:staim n.消遣 , 消遣Play-ing chess is his favourite pastime.下棋是他最宠爱的消遣；scrapskr.pn.小片

14、 , 碎片 , 碎屑 ; 少许/废料 /吵架; 口角vt.废弃 , 丢弃 /把当作废料处理vi. 吵架 ; 打架pinchpint . vt.盗窃 , 偷The thief pinched her purse and ran away.小偷偷了她的皮夹子跑了；逮捕 , 拘留The police pinched him. 警察逮捕了他；夹痛 , 扎痛These shoes pinch my feet.这双鞋把我的脚夹痛了；掐掉 花枝等 off, out, backpinch off out, back the young shoots掐掉嫩枝削减 ; 限制 , 使缺乏 for, in, ofvt

15、. & vi.捏, 掐, 夹, 拧These shoes must be too small because they pinch.由于这双鞋夹脚 , 所以他们肯定是太小了；n.捏, 掐, 夹, 拧She gave him a pinch to wake him up.她拧了他一下以弄醒他；一撮 , 微量He put a pinch of salt on his food. 他在自己的食物上撒了一撮盐；困苦 , 穷苦Its six months since he lost his job, so hes beginning to feel the pinch.他失业已有六个月了 , 所以开头感

16、到相当困难；shrug .r.vt.,vi.shrugged; shrugging 耸肩表示冷漠、无奈、不耐烦、疑心、厌恶等 shrug ones shoulder 耸耸肩膀hunchh.nt. n.预感 , 直觉I have a hunch that he didnt really want to go.我有这么一种感觉 , 他并不真正想去；vt.使隆起 upHe sat with his shoulders hunched up. 他耸起双肩坐着；hunch ones back 弯背swingswi. vt. & vi.使摇摆, 使摇荡,挥舞The monkey was swinging

17、in the tree.猴子在树上荡来荡去；swing ones arms 挥舞手臂使旋转He swung the axe and with one blow split open the door.他挥动着斧子一下就把门劈开了；使突然转向The value of the pound swung downwards.英镑的价值突然下跌；n.摇摆 , 摇摆 /秋千/ 显著的变化swayswei vt. & vi.使摇摆, 使摇动The dancers swayed to the music.跳舞的人随着音乐节奏摇摆；vt.影响、转变的观点 行动His speech failed to sway

18、his colleagues into supporting the plan.他的一番话没能使他的同事支持这项方案；n.摇摆He felt the sway of the deck under his feet.他感觉到脚下甲板的摇动；支配 ; 统治In medieval times the church held sway over many countries.在中世纪 , 教会支配着很多国家；crouch.kraut. vi.蹲下 down;蜷着, 缩着 ; 弯腰低头 , 屈膝 to, underHe crouched down to stroke the dog. 他蹲下来触摸他的狗

19、；squatskw .tvi.蹲坐 ; 蹲He squatted down beside the footprints and examined them closely.他蹲在脚印旁认真地观看；擅自占住 空屋 Theyve been squatting in an apartment for the past two years.他们过去两年来始终擅自占用一套公寓；adj.矮胖的 ; 矮而宽的He is a squat man.他是一个矮胖的男人；n.蹲坐 , 蹲姿For this exercise you need to get into a squat.在这次练习中你需要蹲下来；被擅自占

20、用的建筑物stoopstu:pvt. & vi.弯腰 ; 屈身 ; 俯首屈尊 , 屈从bendbend vt.bent bent弄弯 , 使弯曲使屈从 , 压服致力于 , 集中思想于耳.目等转向 ; 使.转变方向 ; 倾斜 , 倾向He bent his mind to his business. 他用心于他的业务；He bent his steps toward me. 他转身向我走来；Rheumatism prevents him form bending his back. 风湿病使他不能弯腰；Her head was bent over her book.她埋头读书；vi.弯曲 ; 转

21、向 ; 屈身屈服 ; 服从倾住 , 集中力气于 toThe trees bend before the wind. 树木迎风摇荡；The road bends sharply here.路在这里急转弯；She bends to her husbands will. 她服从她丈夫的意志；n.曲, 弯曲 ; 弯曲部 /弯管 头, 接头 /弯身 , 鞠躬 ; 心的 归向 , 倾向; 屈服tilttiltvt. & vi.使倾斜Sonny tilted back in his chair.桑尼坐在椅子里 , 斜靠着椅背；n.倾斜She wore her hat at a tilt over her l

22、eft eye.她歪戴着帽子遮住左眼；erecti.rekt adj.直立的 , 直立的 , 直立的There is an erect pine.那儿有一棵直立的松树；vt.使直立 ; 竖起They erected a telephone pole.他们竖起一根线杆子；正建立I dont want to see a system like that will be erected.我不期望看到那种制度被建立起来；caressk .resn.爱抚 ; 触摸vt.爱抚或触摸She caressed his cheek lovingly.她深情地触摸着他的脸蛋；flipflipvt.轻弹 , 轻抛

23、扔They flipped a coin to decide who would go first.他们用掷硬币的方法打算谁先去；vi.发疯 , 失去理智My brother really flipped after his experience in the war.我兄弟经受战争之后真的发疯了；tumble.t.mbl vi.翻动Children tumble over each other in play.孩子们玩耍时相互连身翻动；突然摔倒The child tumbled down the stairs.小孩从楼梯上跌下来；非正豁然开朗 ; 突然明白n.身不由己的或猛力的 倒下 ; 摔

24、倒; 坠落He took a tumble down the stairs. 他摔下了楼梯；纷乱 ; 杂乱stampst.mp n.邮票 , 印花Will you oblige me with a stamp.给我一张邮票好吗 .印, 图章None is genuine without our stamp. 未盖我们的戳记的都不是真货； 标志 , 印记This event left the stamp on his heart.这件事在他心中留下印记；跺脚 , 顿足He gave a stamp of impatience.他不耐烦地跺脚；vt.贴邮票于 ; 在盖章We are stampin

25、g the letter. 我们在给这封信贴邮票； 踏平They stamped the soil flat. 他们把地踏平了；标出Such generous actions stamp him as a man of honour.如此大方的举动说明他是一位君子；牢记What he did will always be stamped.他所做的一切人们将永久牢记；vt. & vi.顿足He stamped his feet in anger.他怒气冲冲地跺脚；trottr .tvt. & vi.小跑 , 急走The riders came trotting down the lane.这骑手

26、骑着马在小路上慢跑；vi.匆忙忙忙地走n.小跑 , 急走He had broken into a trot. 他突然小跑起来；tiptoe.tipt.un.踮着脚走He stood on tiptoe and tried to see over the wall.他踮起脚尖 , 力图看到墙的那一边；vi.踮着脚走She tiptoed quietly out of the room so as not to wake him up.她蹑手蹑脚地从房间走出去, 以免吵醒他；转弯抹角地谈论stagger.st. vi.蹒跚He staggered to his feet.他摇摇摆摆地站起来；vt.

27、使感到震动 担忧 The difficulty of examination staggered him.考试的难度使他很担忧；错开Our management has decided to stagger our working hour.我们的治理层已打算错开工作时间；slideslaid vt. & vi.滑动 ; 滑行She slid along the ice.她沿着冰面滑行；vi.slid slid; slid, slidden .slidn 转变位置 ; 不知不觉地陷入 into slide into bad habits不知不觉地沾染上坏习惯slide into the roo

28、m偷偷溜进房间The book slid off my knee.书从我膝盖上滑落；滑落 , 跌落n.滑行 , 滑落幻灯片We have a slide show every other week.我们每隔一周观看一次幻灯片；strollstr .uln.漫步 ; 闲逛 ; 徘徊为找活干 流浪 ; 巡回演出vi. 漫步 ; 游荡 away; off; over; through; along; about;流淌演出vt.在.上游荡stridestraid vt. & vi.大踏步走 ; 跨过 overShe strode purposefully up to the door and knoc

29、ked loudly.她有意地大步走到门前, 并大声敲门；stride over the brook跨 过小河n.大步He walked with long strides. 他迈着大步走去；步法 ; 步态The child could not keep up with his fathers strides.那个孩子跟不上他父亲的步伐；dashd. . vi.冲; 猛冲The horse dashed onward.那匹马向前直冲；vt. & vi.猛掷 ; 使猛撞Dont dash stones. Its dangerous.不要扔石头 , 那样做危急；匆忙地写或画She dashed s

30、ome paint on the paper and called it a tree.她在纸上涂抹了些颜料, 说这就是一棵树；n.猛冲 , 飞奔The prisoners made a dash for freedom.囚犯逃奔自由；短距离赛跑The contestants lined up for the 100-yard dash.参赛选手列队参与100 码短跑；少许Give him a glass of water with a dash of whisky in it.给他一杯水 , 加少许威士忌；破折号The dash is longer than the hyphen.破折号比连

31、字符稍长点；dartd :tvt.投掷 ; 投射The sun darts its beams.阳光四射；vi.向前冲 ; 飞奔The boy darted into the room. 那男孩冲进房间；n.飞镖He likes throwing darts. 他宠爱射飞镖；急驰 , 飞奔She made a dart for the exit. 她冲向出口；rushr .vt. & vi.使急速行进 ; 仓促完成Dont rush, take your time. 别急赶忙忙的 , 渐渐来；vt.督促Dont rush me.I must think it over.别催我 , 我要认真想想

32、；n.冲, 奔There was a mad rush to seats on the bus.公共汽车上乘客疯狂抢占着座位；繁忙的活动When the rush was over, he insisted that everybody take a day off.那一阵忙过之后 , 他肯定要大家休假一天；大量急需cluster.kl.st. n.果实、花等的 串, 簇She held a cluster of flowers in her arms.她抱着一束鲜花；人、物等的 群, 组A cluster of tourists was surrounded in the hill.一群游客

33、被困在了山中；vt. & vi. 使集中People clustered round the notice board.人们集合在布告栏四周；bandb.ndn.带, 箍/条纹 /价值、数量等的范畴 ; 无线电的波段 , 频带 /一群 , 一伙/ 乐队, 乐团vt.用带绑扎The boy banded the dogs neck with a yellow string.男孩把一条黄绳绑在狗脖子上；vt. & vi.结合起来 ; 伙同Some families have banded together.一些家庭已经联合了起来；convergek .n.v.:d.vi.线条、运动的物体等 会于一

34、点 , 向一点会合趋于 相像或相同assemble.semblvt.收集 , 集合装配 机器等 ; 组合汇编 , 剪辑assemble a watch装配一只手表vi.集合 , 集合assemble in the school hall在学校礼堂集合assume.sju:mAssume to bevt.假设 , 臆断 , 猜想We cant assume anything in this case. 在这种情形下我们不行能做出假设； 假装He assumed a look of innocence. 他装出一副天真无邪的样子； 承担 , 担任 , 就职assume office 就职assum

35、e the reins of government 执政 , 开头掌权assume a leading position 担任领导职务assume responsibility 负责 , 承担责任出现 , 实行We assumed a new method.我们实行了一种新方法；assumption.s.mp.nn.假定 ; 设想 ; 假说实行 , 承担高傲 , 僭越假装 ; 摆出某种样子Your assumption is wrong. 你的假定是错的；His assumption of power was welcomed by everyone.他掌权为大家所欢送；The hostres

36、s bustled about with an assumption of authority.女主人摆出一副权威的样子忙来忙去；presumepri.zju:m vt.以为 ; 假定You had better presume no such thing.你最好不要这样设想；vi.冒昧地做某事 ; 错用I presume to suggest that you should take legal advice.我冒昧地建议 : 你应当找律师询问；不正值地利用 on, uponpresume on a persons credulity 利用人的轻信presume on ones positi

37、on 滥用职权自作主见 , 放纵Dont presume too far. 不要太放纵！presumablepri.zju:m. bladj.可估计的presumptuouspri.z.mptju .s adj.不客气的 , 放纵的 , 冒昧的resumeri.zju:m vt. & vi.重新开头 ; 复原Well stop now and resume at two oclock.我们现在停下来 , 到两点再干；vt.重新取得 ; 再占有After finishing his speech, he resumed his seat.他发言后重新回到自己的座位上去；resume the th

38、read of ones discourse 言归正传 , 回到话题上来自以为是的 , 专横的 , 高傲的It is too presumptuous of him to do so.他这样做太放纵了；allege.led. vt.断言 , 宣称 , 提出 作为理由 托词allege sth. as a reason提出某事作为理由It is alleged that .据说The newspaper alleged the mayors corrupt practices.那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为；It is assumed/alleged thathypothesishai.p. isi

39、s n.假说 , 假设 , 前提We have proved the hypothesis.我们已经证明白这种假设；inspectin.spekt vt.检阅 ; 检查 ; 审查 ; 视察; 探伤; 试验inspect school 视察学校inspect troops 阅兵inspect a factory 视察工厂scrutiny.skru:tini n.细看 , 认真检查选票检 复 查监视demand a scrutiny要求 重新 检查选票His work looks all right, but it will not bear scrutiny.他的工作好像很好 , 但是经不起认真

40、检查；He drew the conclusion after scrutinies. 经过详尽的调查他才得出这个结论；make a scrutiny into sth.对某事进行具体的争论surveillances.:.veil.nsn. 盯梢 , 监视The police have been keeping her under surveillance.警察始终把她置于监视之下；supervise.sju:p.vaizvt. & vi.监督 , 治理The group leader supervises a dozen workers.组长管十二个工人；oversee.uv.si: vt.

41、俯瞰 ; 了望监督 , 监视 ; 检查; 视察 ; 治理错过 ; 宽恕 ; 省略He happened to oversee the burglar leaving the premises.他碰巧看到那盗贼离开房子；She oversees both the research and the manufacturing departments.她既监督争论部门又监督生产部门；censor.sens. n.书刊、电影等的 审查员 , 审查官 ; 信件检查员古罗马负责调查户口、监察社会风纪等的监察官censorship.sens.i.pn.审查员的职权 ; 审查 制度 sympathy.simp

42、. in.怜悯 心I have much sympathy for you.我很怜悯你；怜悯 ; 感情上的 支持Although I pity him, my sympathies are with his family. 虽然我认为他可悲 , 但我仍是怜悯他的家人；express sympathy for 对.表示 慰问feel sympathy for =have sympathy for怜悯in sympathy with怜悯; 赞成; 和.一样out of sympathy with对.不怜悯 ; 不赞成 ; 对.没有同感 , 和.不一样win sympathy of博得 .的怜悯sy

43、mposiumsim.p.uzi .mn.争论会 , 专题报告The symposium on AIDS research lasted two days.艾滋病争论的报告会连续了两天；symptom.simpt.m n. 症状; 表现; 征兆 , 征候syntheticsin. etikadj.合成的 , 人造的Its the synthetic diamond.这是人造钻石；口假的 , 非自然的 ; 假想的 ; 虚伪的 , 不自然的 , 不恳切的We felt the salesmans synthetic friendliness.我们感觉到那位销售员的虚情假意；n.合成物 , 合成纤维Nylon is a synthetic; it is not from nature.尼龙是一种合成纤维 , 不是自然物质；synchronize.si.kr.naizvt.把 钟表拨至相同的时间; 校准vt. & vi.使同步; 使同速进行syndrome.sindr.umn.综合征某种条件下有共同特点的一系列表现 大事、举动等 contaminatek .n.t.mineitvt.弄脏 ; 沾污 ; 以放射性物质 污染传染 ; 感染损害， 毒害 ; 使腐败a wound contaminated by bacteria 受细菌感染的伤口be contaminated by bure