2022年unitIusedtobeafraidofthedark导学稿.docx

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1、Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. 导学案 Grammar 第一课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期： 2021 年 9 月 13 日【学习目标】1. 学会运用 used to do sth. 2. Master different sentence types.【重点难点】 1. used to do sth. 2. used to do的否定句，疑问句，以及确定否定回答；【学习过程】Step1.复习 use的用法 ,used 是 used的过去式 ,used to 表示什么呢？各种句式如何变换呢？ Step2 合作探究1. My brother u

2、sed to play basketball after school. 改为否定句，一般疑问句以及进行确定、否定回答2. 课堂精讲释疑1. used to do sth.表示，过去经常做某事，只表示过去和现在对比，示意现在不做了；to 为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形；Eg： He used to go to school at six oclock.2. used to do sth 的否定形式 ：usednt to do sth / used not to do sth / didnt use to do sth留意：usednt=used not3. used to do sth的疑问句

3、形式及其答语；Tom used to watch TV.（确定句）Tom used not to watch TV./ Tom usednt to watch TV./ Tom didn t use to watch TV.否定句 Used Tom to watch TV ？ Yes, he used to./ No, he usednt to.疑问句以及回答 Did Tom use to watch TV. Yes, he did / No, he didn t. 疑问句以及回答 be used to do sth.被用于做某事be used for doing sth. 用于做某事 be

4、used by sth.被、所用3当堂验收1. Tom used to be a quiet boy.（改为否定句，一般疑问句以及进行肯否回答）2. Im used to get up early.3. Wood is used make desks, chairs, tables, and so on.4. My little brother used play ping-pong. Step3.当堂小结：今日你学到了什么？【当堂训练】二依据要求写出单词1straight（反义词） 2 fun （形容词） 3friend（形容词）4with （反义词） 5afraid（同义词） 三单项挑选1

5、We are used to our house at 6 o clock every day.A leave B leavingC to leaveD be left2I used on the farm last year.A liveB livingC to liveD lived3. Pens are used .A to writingBto writeC write D to be written4. he to live in Beijing.11 / 84. used to do sth的.反义疑问句；A Used B DidC UseD Used toEg： They use

6、d to see English movies on Sunday, usednt they. Yes, they used to/No, they usednt.They used to see English movies on Sunday, didnt they. Yes, they did./ No, they didn t.5. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于（干）某事；use sth. to do sth.用、做某事同学姓名：家长检查预习情形并签字：5There is no telephone in this building, .A is the

7、reB isn t thereCis itD isn t it【课后回忆】 登记你所不懂得的东西；Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionA 1a-2c 导学案 其次课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期： 2021 年 9 月 16 日【学习目标】 （1）娴熟把握以下短语及词汇：used to,wait a minute,play the piano,be interested in, on the swim team（ 2）把握以下句型： -Mario used to be short. - Yes, he did. Now he s ta

8、ll.-Mario, you used to be short, didn t you .Yes, I did.【学习重点】 1. 学会用句型 used to 谈论过去曾经做过或喜爱的事2 把握描述人的性格的形容词，shy ,serious, outgoing 等【学习难点】 反意疑问句的使用；【学习过程】Step1 预习导学 完成 1a 表格；找出一些能描述人外貌appearance和个性特点 personalityStep2 合作探究 扫清障碍1. used to do / be used to do / be used to doing used to do 过去经常做某事 be/get

9、 used to sth./doing sth 习惯于（做）某事 be used to do 被用来做跟踪练习： . Mrs Greengo to hospital, but now she is in good health.A. has toB.need toC.used toD.ought to . She used towith her parents, but now she is used towith her classmates at school.A. live ； livingB.live ； liveC.living ； livingD.living ； liveused

10、 to+动词原形的否定形式：主语+didn t use+to do 如 He use to study hard . used to do 的疑问式及其回答Did +主语 + use to do-？回答； Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.拓展： she used to clean the room every day.（变一般疑问句）； she use to clean the room every day . Yes,she./No,she.2. You rePaula, aren t you.附加疑问句的类型：前肯后否，前否后肯；完成以下句子 She is an excel

11、lent girl, . They studied very hard , . You have learned English for five years, . There isn t a boat on the river, .特别类型： I am a student, .（2）Everyone enjoyed the party, . （ 3） Nothing is difficult , .同学姓名：家长检查预习情形并签字：（ 4） He has never been to Beijing , .（5） Its unfair, .（6 Let s play soccer, .Let

12、us play soccer, .3. be interested in doing sth对（做）某事感爱好1. play soccer /play the piano 试说明 play 在乐器和球类中的不同用法；（ ） Tom likes playing basketball, but he doesn t like to play violin.A. the, theB. / , /C. /, theD. the, /2. People sure change.人的确在变 be sure to do “肯定，必定会”3. be on a team“加入队” Ima swim team.我

13、加入了游泳队 .（一）新课导入结对练习，熟读1c 对话；（二）听力练习 1b. 听录音，写出描述 Bob 伴侣们四年前样子的词语；2a. 听录音，勾画出你听到的单词；2b. 再听录音，补全句子；（三）结对练习Practice the conversation in 2b. Then make conversations about yourselves.Eg: - I used to be really quiet. - I know. Now youre very outgoing.（四）当堂小结：今日你学到了什么？Step3 训练反馈 （总分 30 分） 一、挑选正确的选项；（1 题 3

14、分，共 15 分）（ ） 1 .Last year ,Mike was on the school team and hesports clothes.A .wearedB.was used to wearC.used to wearingD.used to wear（ ） 2. Amy used to be very short , she.A. usedB.didn tC.didn t useD.usednt to 3. They are very interestedpictures.A.at drawingB.to drawC.in drawD.in drawing 4. That l

15、ittle girl is afraidsnakes.A.atB.toC.ofD.with【布置作业与课后回忆】Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. grammar-4 导学案 第三课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期： 2021 年 9 月 17 日【学习目标】 （ 1）娴熟把握以下短语及词汇：airplane, on, terrify , be terrified of, go to sleep,be alone,be afraid of（2）把握以下句型： I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.-You us

16、ed to be short, didn t you.- Yes, I did. / No, I didn t . I didn t use to like tests.She used to have curly hair.【学习重点 】运用 used to谈论过去曾经做过或喜爱的事；【学习难点】 反意疑问句的使用和Sb used to 句型的运用；【学习过程】 Step1 预习导学1. 汉翻英过去经常；以前经常乘飞机入睡通过电视看 在学校做 直发等一会众人前说话2. 背诵 Grammar Focus.Step2合作探究 （一） 扫清障碍1. be terrified of sth.对感到惧

17、怕 , 很可怕be afraid of可怕，恐惧 .be afraid of sth /doing sth可怕 /be afraid to do stheg:Im still afraid of being alone.I used to be afraid of dogs.（翻译） He is afraidof/togoout alone at night.2. alone / lonelyalone “独自的（地）、单独的（地）”； lonely “孤独的，孤寂的 ”（ 1） be alone adj. feel lonely adj.walk/work/go/live alone adv

18、.2 He is a lonely man.孤独的 That”s a lonely island. （那是一个荒芜的岛屿；）Remember: alone形体上的单独； lonely精神上的孤独；选词填空 lonely / alone He stayed at home, but he didn t feel.他一个人在家呆着，但他不孤独；She wasin that room. Tom lives on a island.挑选The old lady lives in avillage far away from同学姓名：家长检查预习情形并签字the city. She livesbut s

19、he doesn t feel.Alonely；lonely；aloneB alone ；alone ；lonelyClonely；alone ； lonely D alone ；lonely；alone3.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on1) go to sleep“入睡、睡着” , 指慢慢入睡的过程，go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，强调脱衣上床的动作 .该睡觉了；（翻译） 2) with my bedroom light on为介词短语，作状语；其中 on 为词，意思为；The teacher came into the classroom

20、with a book under his arm.（翻译） .（二） 自我总结 在 3a 表格一二栏中，勾画出你曾经可怕及仍旧可怕的事物；1. 结对练习2. Work in pairs. Ask your partner and put checks in the last two columns in 3a.3. 填充表格完成书本 Activity4 ；（三）当堂小结：今日你学到了什么？Step3训练反馈 ； 句型转换；1. He used to play football at school. 变否定句 He play football at school .2. Tom used to

21、 wear a pair of thick glasses. 部分提问did he.三、 汉译英；过去你经常弹钢琴吗？不，不常弹； you play the piano .,I.1. Are you still the dark . （你仍怕黑吗）3. I ll go with you, .Please take this book.- （等一会儿）；【布置作业与课后回忆】unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionB 1a-2c 导学案 第四课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期： 2021 年 9 月 17 日【学习目标】 （1）娴熟把握以下短

22、语及词汇：candy, insect, chew, gum, all the time（2）把握以下句型： I go to sleep with my bedroom light on.-You used to be short, didn t you.- Yes, I did. / No, I didn t I didn t use to like tests.She used to have curly hair.【学习过程】Step1 预习导学1. Tina used toshort, but now she is a tall girl.A. beB. beingC. is D. wa

23、s2. My father had a lot of black hair three years ago, but now there are.A. hairB. a few hairsC. a little hairsD. a lot hair3. Don t you remember me .- A. Yes, I don t.B. No, I do.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I am not.4. He is a very good student.- 汉译英：画画 体育课音乐课过去经常A. All right.B. Thats all right.C. Yes, rea

24、lly.D. Thats right. 始终 Step2合作探究（一）扫清障碍步行去工厂乘汽车 为担忧5. Yao Ming isthe Huston Rocket team.A. inB. forC. withD. on6. I used to be quiet.But you are verynow.A. outgoB. go outC. outgoingD. outcoming1. six-year-old / six years old第一个是形容词性的，作定语（“六岁的”）； 其次个作表语（六岁）跟踪练习： This is aboy.The boy is .2. worry abou

25、t / be worried aboutworry about 表示一个动作，这里的worry 是动词；而 be worried about 表示一个状态， worried 是形容词，前面要加be 动词表示状态；（挑选短语完成句子） : 别担忧她我们为他担忧 take the bus / by bustake the bus是动词词组，作谓语； by bus 介词短语，只可作方式状语；by bus 中 bus 前不行加任何词； We take the bus to school every day.= （挑选短语完成句子） : He goes to school. Heto school.【另

26、】 on 和 in 也可表“搭、乘”，on a bus/ bike/train/boat/plane. In a car/plane/taxi 二 新课学习1. 当你仍是一个孩子时你经常喜爱些什么事物，完成1a ；2. 听力训练；（ 1）听录音，勾画出你所听到的句子；（ 2）再听录音，完成 2b 表格；三 结对练习： 1c.同学姓名：家长检查预习情形并签字（四）当堂小结：今日你学到了什么？Step3 训练反馈 （总分 30 分） 挑选填空； 1 题 2 分，共 18 分7. Behind the factory there used towaste,.A. have ； usedn t itB

27、. have； usedn t thereC. be ； usedn t itD. be； usedn t there8. When I was young, Ithe dark.A. terrified inB. was terrified withC. terrified toD. was terrified of9. Xiao Ming is.A. a eight-year-old boyB. an eight-year-old boyC. an-eight-year-old boyD. an eight-years-old boy二、翻译以下句子；（ 1 题 3 分，共 12 分）1.

28、 他过去经常迟到； 2. 你过去经常步行去上学吗？ 3. 她过去经常坐车去上学，是吗？ 2.我过去经常不吃糖果； 【布置作业与课后回忆】Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. SectionB 3a 4b导学案 第五课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期： 2021 年 9 月 18 日【学习目标】（1）娴熟把握以下短语及词汇：chat, daily, comic, these days, all day, go right home, chat withsb, spend.doing sth, hardly ever, miss the old days,

29、（2）把握以下句型： I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends.【学习过程】The car cost me 89650 yuan. （翻译句子）.3) take 花费，句型是： It takes/took/willtake sb. some time to do sth.此结构中 it 是主语，真正的主语是 , 多指花费.如： It took me two hours to finish my homework.Step1 预习导学1. 和某人谈天2 目前4) pay 构成的结构中，一般以Gina paid 300y

30、uan for her coat.作主语，常用结构为sb pay money for sth.3 成天4 直接回家5 几乎没有6 日常生活7 怀念过去的日子 8 花费时间做某事Step2合作探究： 一.阅读 3a读一读关于 Rose Tang的难题的故事，完成表格后，再默读故事，回答以下三个问题；1） What is Rose Tangs biggest problem. 2) Why does Rose Tang have this problem. 3) When did Rose Tang begin to have this problem. （二）学问点拨1. When I was

31、young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.1) 此句是由连词 but 连接的 并列句；如： Tom likes violin but doestn t like piano2) so much 意为“如此多，这么多”，表示不确定的数量，修饰 名词；I have so much homework to do. 翻译句子 .3) in school 相当于. school 前不加冠词；He is at school today. （同义句转换）2. I u

32、sed to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore.翻译：.3. take sb. to +地方送/ 带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院；Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家；home 的前面不能用 to4. hardly（ adv. ） 几乎不、没有hardly ever很少hard努力地、坚硬地hardly修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前.eg:

33、I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们；Ihardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了；5. in the last few years.“在过去的几年内”常与完成时连用如：Iin China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住；6. be different from与不同- be the same as与相同（三）新课攻略：翻译3a, 然后依据故事情节和时间提示背诵这篇文章；（四）填空达人 1. 利用 2b 的信息，完成 3b 的信件内容；2. 完成 4a 的表格，比较你和你父母亲的小时候

34、；Step3 训练反馈 1. I used to bethe soccer team. 2I used to eat candy all the time .Did you.-Yes, I did. And I used togum a lot.3. Then I gohome and eat dinner.1) spend 意为“花费（时间，金钱）等”主语经常是 ,常用于 spend.indoing sth./spend4. I used to spend a lot of timegames with my friends.on sth.结构，意为或.Most students spend

35、 much time learning English grammar. （翻译）.2 cost 常 用 作 主 语， 多 指 某 物 花 费 某 人 多少 钱 和 时 间 等 ； 结 构 是 ： sth cost sb money/time/life,同学姓名：家长检查预习情形并签字cost 仍可作词，意为“价值，价格”；留意： cost 的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句；5. These days, Iever have time for concerts.【课堂小结】【布置作业与课后回忆】Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. S

36、elf Check 第六课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期： 2021 年 9 月 22 日【学习目标】1. 学问目标：把握四个短语的用法，复习巩固used to .2. 才能目标：独立完成 selfcheck【学习过程】 Step1 扫清障碍 1. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语；如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头；留意 ： how：对行为 方式 提问，是疑问副词； how to do ：怎么去做， do后面必需加 宾

37、语，常用 it， how to do it；what：对行为 内容 提问，是疑问代词； what to do ：做什么， what 即是 do 的宾语 ,do 后面不加名（代）词例：6. How long does it（花费） to walk to school every day.7. Long time no see. I（思念） you very much.二、用所给词的正确形式填空；（1空 1分，共 13 分）8. Thegirlenjoyssinginginsteadof （draw）.I dont know how to do it. 我不知道怎么做这件事； I dont kno

38、w what to do. 我不知道该做什么；跟踪练习： 1. I don t knowto use commas.A.what B.why c.how2. I don t knowto do.A.whatB.whyc.how9. Ilikehangingoutand 10. Theyusethewords （chat）withmyfriends.（make）upthesentences.3 She asked the old man how she could get to the bank.（同义句转换）She asked the old manget to the bank.2. mak

39、e sb./ sth. +形容词“使某人 / 物怎么样”make you happymake sb./ sth. +动词原形“使某人 / 物做某事” make him laugh11. Theyare 12. Youareno 13. Youdbetter （friend）thanyouthink.（long）alittlechild.（go）tothelibrary.留意：当 make 作及物动词用，意为“使，让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略to 的不定式作宾语补足语，类似用法的单词仍有 let,have.Eg: let s go.Don t make the baby（ cry ） anym

40、ore.14. Heusuallyspendshalfanhour（ play）tenniseveryday.15. I am interested in（ swim ）.16. Iusedtospendalotoftime（ play ）footballwithmayfriends.3. move to +地方搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year.4. seem为联系动词，接that或 as if引导的从句作表语，此时句子主语多为非人称代词it. it seems that + 从句“看起来似乎”可与sb seems to do互换.Eg:It seems

41、that he has changed a lot.=He seems to change a lot.看起来他似乎变了很多；It seemed that she finished her wrok in time；（同义句转换）Sheher work in time.5. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事help oneself to + 名词，请任凭吃 cant /couldn t help doing 情不自禁地做某事 with the help of sb. 或 with ones help 在某人的帮忙下头脑风暴：她帮忙

42、我学习英语； 用两种方法翻译句子 Step2 训练反馈（总分30 分） 一、 依据句意和提示完成单词；（ 1 空 1 分，共 7 分）1. After a days work, he felt sout.同学姓名：家长检查预习情形并签字2. Dont wabout me, I can look after myself.3. I know the news in the Peoples D.17. Hismistakesmadeourteacher（get）angry.18. There（ be ）greatchanges inourhometowninthepastfewyears.19.

43、Wouldyoumindmy（ open ）thewindow.Itstoohot.20. I am afraid of the sea. I dont know how（ swim）.三、完成句子；（ 1 题 2 分，共 10 分）21. I（太忙不能和你们一起）22. Since then he（再也没有去过那儿了）23. My hometown has changed a lot（在过去的几年中）24. Her husband（过去常花钱喝酒）25. He used to（谈天） with others when he had time.【课堂小结】【布置作业与课后回忆】Unit 2 R

44、eading He used to cause a lot of trouble.导学案 第七课时 老师：单铁英九年级新授课日期：2021 年 9 月 23-24 日【学习目标】（ 1）娴熟把握以下词汇： death, cause, himself, patient, attention, waste, exactly4. It s that Jim lost the way.（ 2）娴熟把握以下短语：in the end, make a decision, to ones surprise, even though, take5. I really mthe old days, because I had much time to do the things I like.pride