2022年UnitHowwasyourweekend知识讲解和练习.docx

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1、Unit 9How was your weekend. 单元学问讲解一. 重点难点讲解1. What did you do over the weekend, Lucy.这是由疑问词what 引导的特别疑问句 , 表示询问 “干什么 .”句型结构与一般现在时的特别疑问 句一样 :疑问词 一般疑问句 .例如:How much did you pay.你付了多少钱 .Over 在这个句子里表示“在 期间 ”例,如 :Will you be at home over Christmas.圣诞节期间你在家吗.2. What about your friend.what about =how about

2、, 用以询问消息或征求看法,表示 “怎么样 ”例.如 :I m hungry. What/How about you.我渴了 ,你呢 .3. little, a little, few, a fewlittle 和 few 表示否定 ,意思为 “很少 ”或”几乎没有 ”；a little 和 a few 就表示确定 ,意思为 “有一点,有一些 ”不.过需要留意区分的是 :little 和 a little 修饰不行数名词 . few 和 a few 修饰可数名词 .例如 :There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little in

3、k.我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？不行数名词 词用 was, were；II. 一般过去时的构成(1) 规章动词过去式的构成有四条规章： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed； 如：look-looked ， watch-watched ； 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，加-d ；如： live-lived ， like-liked ； 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed；如： stop-stopped， shop-shopped； 末尾是辅音字母 +y 结尾的动词，先变y 为 i， 然后再加 -ed；如： study-studied， carry-car

4、ried ；(2) 不规章动词的过去式需特别记忆；如 ： amis-was,are-were,go-went,come-came, take-took, have has-had 等；III. 一般过去时的几种句型确定句结构为： 主语+was / were +其它；如： They were in Shanghai in 2000.2000 年的时候他们在上海； 主语+动词的过去式 +其它；如： He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去书店了；否定句结构为：7 / 5He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他这里

5、 主语+was / were not wasnt / weren其它t；+没伴侣，他感觉孤寂；可数名词 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋； 可数名词 三. 语法讲解I. 一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；常和表示过去的时间状语连用；如：lastyearweek,Monday , ago,yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19. 等；例如： She was in a teacher two years ago.她两年前是个老师；I saw him in the stre

6、et yesterday.昨天我在街上观察他了； 也可表示过去常常反复发生的动作，常和often, always 等频率副词连用；例如：He always asked questions when he was young.当他年轻时他总爱问问题； 当表示动作时，谓语动词使用过去式（一般加ed 或见不规章动词表）；当表示状态时，谓语动如： My father was not at home last Sunday.上个星期天我爸爸不在家； 主语+did not didnt+ 动词原形 +其它；如： She didnt come to school this morning.她今日没来学校；一般

7、疑问句及其确定、否定回答为： Was / Were +主语+其它 .如： Was it cold last winter.Yes, it was. / No, it wasn t.去年冬天冷吗？ Did+ 主语动词原形其它？如： Did you go to Beijing last week. Yes, we did. No, we didnt.去年你们去北京吗？特别疑问句的构成为：疑问词 did+ 主语动词原形其它？如 ： Whatdidyoudo last night.Ididmy homework. . 规章动词过去式的读音也有规律可循；请记住：清后 t ，元，浊 d ， t, d 之后

8、读 id ； 清辅音 p k f s t 等后， ed 要读t ； 如： worked ， finished ； 元音或浊辅音 b g v z m 等后， ed 要读d ； 如： lived ， called； t 或 d 后， ed 读id ； 如： started， needed；常见的不规章动词有：am/is was are werecome came say saidgo wenthave had see saw put putdo didget got eat atetake took6. Did he study English well. 改为确定句 HeEnglish well

9、.7. It was time for lunch. 同义句 It was time lunch.8. He cant see anything on the blackboard. 同义句 He can on the blackboard. 四、单词拼写1. Iclean my room 2 days ago.第 9 单元练习提高1二、单项挑选2. What Lucy.you dolast weekend,1. was Peter s weekend.A. How B. What C. WhoD. Which2. He playedguitar andtennis on Sunday.A.

10、the, /B. the, the C. /, /D. /, the3. Whatyoulast Sunday.A. do, do B. do, did C. did, do D. did, did4. Mr. And Mrs. Green wentthe mountain the weekend.A. to, in B. to, over C. in, in D. in, over5. Everyone in our classthe weekend.A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy6. your brotheryour aunt 2 day

11、s ago.A. Does, visit B. Did, visitC. Did, visited D. Does, visits7. Wefor the math test yesterday afternoon.A. study B. studyingC. studyingD. studied8. It s interesting, butdifficult for me.A. little B. a littleC. a fewD. few9. -What did you do last weekend.-.A. I play soccerB. I plays soccerC. I pl

12、ayed soccer D. I will play soccer10. -Who cleaned the room.-Mike.A. was B. does C. cleaned D. did三、句型转换1. Sally went to the pool yesterday. 改一般疑问句 Sallyto the pool yesterday.2. They had a party 2 days age. 改为否定句 They a party 2 days ago.3. We did our homework last Friday. 改为否定句 We our homework.4. Her

13、 weekend was very interesting. 划线提问 your weekend.5. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. 划线提问 Whatyouon your computer last weekend.3. Iwatch a movie last week.4. Paulwant to take pictures of his trip.5. When the teacher came intothe classroom, the studentsstop talking at once.6. 是 you 12 yea

14、rs old last year.7. Everyone in our class 去 shopping over the weekend.8. Tom 写 a new song the day before yesterday.9. How did kids 度过 the weekend.10. He 练习 his guitar last night.一、单项题（ 10 分） 1.Last week, seven kidsa movie.A. sawB. watchC. looked A. getB. getsC. gotD. gots 4.IEnglish yesterday evenin

15、g.A. studyB. studiedC. studyed 5. Where were you yesterday. I stayedhome, reading books.A. atB. inC. for 6.My mother would like to visiton Saturday.A. relativesB. friendC. they 7.Everyone in our class their holidays.A. enjoy B. enjoyingC. enjoys 9.Did heto bed late last night.A. wentB. goC. goes10.S

16、unday morning,I played soccer on my computer.A. InB. AtC. On第 9 单元练习提高2Monday morning. Yes, he.一，写出以下动词的过去式9. How beJimsweekend.It1、is 2、are 3、go4、play 5、 study 6、do7、 stop8、sit 9、see10、decide二， 1 、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy herhomework at home.2、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑

17、问句 thereorange in the cup.3. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） Frankan interesting book about history.4. My family went to the beach last week.（划线提问） family last week.5. I think she is Lil y sister. （否定句；留意否定转移）6. Sallyoften does some reading in the morning.（否定句） Sallyoftensome r

18、eading in the morning.7, He is a tall, thin boy. （划线提问） he .8. She had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）shea good time yesterday ？9. I did some reading last night . （确定回答） be not bad.10. be your mother a sales assistant last year. No. she.七年级下册第九单元单元测评 . Vocabulary（ 20 分）1. Last Sunday, we went to the

19、 b,some students swam, others played with sand.2. The day before yesterday we had a math t. I got full marks.3. I vmy grandmother with my father last week.4. Lily stoo much time watching TV last year.5. He likes pthe piano at home in the morning.6. Now it s time start our class.7. What did you do la

20、st weekend.I play baseball with my friends.8. I had lots of fun playin the water last Sunday.9. I found a boy study in the room just now .10. I think everyone enjoyslisten to music.II. Complete the sentences as required. 10 分11. She had a good time yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）shea good time yesterday ？12. I

21、did my homework last weekend. 对划线部分提问） Whatyoulast weekend ？Did you do any reading last night ？I .10. DidTom see an interesting talk show？（否定13. It s time for lun（ch同. It s time lunch .意句）回答）, he.三、请用正确动词形式填空；101. Ihave an exciting party last weekend.III. Choose the best answers.（ 15 分）（）16. Some of

22、 us went to the mountains Sunday morning.2. shepracticeher guitarA. in B. on C. atyesterday.No, she.3. WhatTomdo on Saturday evening. Hewatch TV andread an interesting book.4. Theyall gotothe mountainsyesterday morning.5. Shenot visit her aunt last weekend.（）17. Boys and girls, its time -bgyoeo. dA.

23、 to sayB. sayingC. said（）18. Last year she didnt any letter.A. wrote B. writesC. write（）19. It rainy last Sunday, so Jimat home.A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed（）20.you go to the beach last night.She some cleaning.stay at home anddoNo, I for the English test.A. Do, study B. Did, studiedC.Ar

24、e,study6. Whenyouwrite this song. I write it last year.7. Myfriend,Carol,studyforthe math test andpractice English last night.8. Mr. Li do the project on（） 21. Howwas your vacation. .A. That sounds greatB. Fine, thanksC. It was great .（） 22. Bob oftenbread for breakfast, but thismorning hesome eggs.

25、A. has, hadB. had, hadC. has, has（） 23. Last Wednesday, Iat home after dinner.A. did some readingB. went for a walkC. visited friends（）24. Wheres the cake I made this morning. Weit. Can you make another one forus.A. will eatB. eatC. ate（） 25.do you like Chinese food.Very much.A. WhatB. HowC. Howmuch

26、（）26.Tonyhis homework last night .A. didn t doB. not do C . didn t（）27. I didnt seein the room.A. nothing B. anything C.something（）28. My mothera busy weekend.A. spentB. hadC. has（）29. The computerLi Ming 2000 yuan .A. costsB. spentC. cost（）30. Last weekend, I helped Mary her math.A. with B. studied

27、 C. forIV. Cloze Test .Choose the best answers.（ 15 分） Great weather. It was31 and hot all day.We 32to a beautiful beach.We had great fun 33in the water. In the afternoon, we went 34 . On the way, I found a little boy 35in the corner. He was 36 . I helped 37find his father. That made me38very happy.

28、 I didn htave39 money 40a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.（）31. A. sunnyB. cloudC. wind（）32. A. go B. gotC. went（）33. A. playB. playedC. playing（）34. A. shopB. shoppedC. shopping（）35. A. criesB. cryingC. cried（）36. A. lose B. lostC. crying（）37. A. hisB. heC. him（）38. A. feelB. feelingC. felt（）39

29、. A. someB. anyC. a little（）40. A. withB. forC. onV. Communication 10 分Jim: Hey, Sally . I didn t see you last weekend. Sally:41.Jim : Why ？Sally：42Jim : Like what .Sally: Well ， I cleaned my room ； AndI did my homework.Jim :43Sally： Well ， it wasn t too bad . On Sunday I went to the library. How ab

30、out you. What did you do.Jim :44Sally : Wow . You had fun；Jim:45A. You did. Not much fun ， huh.B. Yeah， I had fun . But I didn t domy homework, so school this morning wasn t fun.C. Well, I played soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon ， I went to a movie .And on Sunday night ,I visited my f

31、riend.D. No ，I stayed at home.E. Well, I had lots of things to do .VI. Reading Comprehension （ 20 分） AKimwent to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. Butthe shops were crowded, they didn

32、 t really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to amuseum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had nomoney for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.O

33、n Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.依据短文内容，判定以下句子的正误，正确的用 “T”，错误的用 “F；”（共 10 分，每道题 2 分） 46. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping. 47. It was very hot on Wednesday. 48. They went to a museum on Tuesday.49. Kim helped a boy find his father , went back to the hotel by taxi.50. They played tennis on a cool day.VII. Writing；（ 10 分）请以 My weekend 为题写一篇短文， 50-60 个词 .