2022年Unitonecanyouplaytheguitar知识点及练习题.docx
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1、Unit1 Can you play the guitar.语法1. Can you play the guitar. 你会弹吉他吗? Yes, I can.是的,我会; No, I cant. 不,我不会;情态动词can 的用法:情态动词无人称和数目的变化,不能独立使用作谓语,后面必需接动词原形,情态动词和动词原形一起构成谓语;常用的情态动词有:can, may, must, need ;含情态动词的句子一般疑问句是把情态动词提到句首,否定句是在情态动词后加not ; play the guitar “弹吉他”, play 后加乐器名词时,乐器名词前要加the ,“ play + the+
2、乐器”表示“弹奏某种乐器”;play 后加球类名词时,球类名词前不加the ,“ play+球类名词”表示“踢、打某种球”;2. Can you speak English.你会说英语吗?speak English“说英语”,“ speak + 语言”表示“说某种语言”;say it in English “用英语说它”,如:Can you say it in English.3.I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部;1.join是动词,意为“参与,加入”,后面接表示团体、俱乐部或组织的词作宾语,意为“加入某种团体、俱乐部或组织,并成为其中的一员”;如想表
3、示加入某项活动、聚会、竞赛等时,要加介词in; join 仍可以用于“ join sb in doing sth ”结构中,意为“加入到某人中(一起做某事)”;2.对俱乐部的名称进行提问时,疑问词用What club ,如: I want to join the art club.对划线部分进行提问时,答案是:What club do you want to join.4. What can you do. 你会干什么?What can you do. 是对主语会干的动作进行提问;如:He can play the piano. (对划线部分进行提问)答案是: What can he do.5
4、. Are you good with kids. 你和孩子们相处的好吗?be good with sb 意为“和某人相处的好”,be good for 意为“对有益处”, be good at意为“善于”6. Come and join us !来加入我们吧!Come and join us!是祈使句,以动词原形开头;come 和 join 是并列关系,用连词and 相连;7. Can you help kids with swimming.你能帮忙孩子们游泳吗?help sb with sth / doing sth意为“帮忙某人干某事”8. Musicians Wanted for Sc
5、hool Music Festival 为学校的音乐节聘请音乐家职业名词 + wanted 表示“聘请”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar.你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓仍是会弹吉他?这是一个挑选疑问句,并列的选项用or 连起来,挑选疑问句不能用Yes 或 No 回答,只能答其中的一个选项;如:Are you in Class 1 or Class 2. Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10. We want two good musicians for our rock ban
6、d. 我们想为我们的摇滚乐队聘请两个音乐家;for our rock band 意为“为我们的摇滚乐队“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫;do Chinese kung fu 意为“表演中国功夫”,其中的do 是实意动词;12. You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参与我们学校的音乐节;7 / 5be in 意为“参与,加入”13. Please call Zhang Hengat 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033 ;call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打号1
7、4. What s your address. 你的地址在哪里?问“你的地址在哪里?”疑问词是what 而不是 where. 如: What s your e-mail address. 15.Can you play the guitar well. 你弹吉他会弹得很好吗?play the guitar well“弹吉他弹得好”, well 是 good 的副词,用来修饰实义动词play,修饰实义动词要用副词;16.Come and show us. 来出示给我们看;show sth to sb = show sb sth“把某物给某人看”如:Show your photo to me.=
8、Show me your photo.短语:play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴play the trumpet 吹喇叭play the drums 敲鼓play chess下象棋speak English说英语speak a little English 说一点英语say it in English用英语说它join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部join the basketball club 加入篮球俱乐部join the swimming club加入游泳俱乐部what club 什么俱乐部play the guitar well 弹吉他
9、弹得好be good with sb 和某人相处的好be good for 对有好处be good at善于help sb with sth / doing sth帮忙某人干某事help kids with swimming帮忙孩子们游泳do Chinese kung fu 表演中国功夫 be in 参与,加入call sb at + 电话号码 给某人打电话拨打号have an e-mail address 有电子邮件的地址rock band 摇滚乐队 a little 一点(后接不行数名词)in the music room 在音乐教室里show sth to sb = show sb st
10、h 把某物给某人看Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 单项挑选 每道题 1 分,共 10 分 从 A,B, C, D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确选项; 1. Bill can play violin but he can t play chess.A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填, theD. a, 不填 2.does he want to join our club.A. What B. How C. WhyD. Where 3. Victor sings well. He canin our school music festi
11、val.A. is B. are C. be D. am 4. Our school show is6:00 pmSunday.A. at, onB. on, in C. in, atD. on, at 5. Jennifer s friends are.A. musicB. musicians C. teacherD. people 6. I want to write 写信 to Cindy, but Iher e-mail address.A. don t haveB. has C. haveD. can t be 7. I can seebroccoli on the table.A.
12、 many B. two C. a little D. every 8. They often help kidsdancing.A. on B. with C. to D. at 9. David paints well. He can join the.A. music clubB. chess club C. English club D. art club 10. Hello. Jeff.A. Can I help youB. How are you C. Can you spell your name D. May I know your nameB. . 情形交际每道题 2 分,共
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