2022年Unit语法导学案.docx

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1、Unit 2 语法导学案一、复习各种时态的被动语态 被动语态的基本结构 : be+ done（以 the book , publish 为例） 一般现在 /过去时：The bookis/ was published；一般/过去将来时 :The bookwill/would be published ；The bookis/was going to be publishe；d 现在/过去进行时：The book is/was being published；现在/过去完成时 :The bookhas/had been publishe；d情态动词：The bookcan/could/may/mi

2、ghtbe published；二、动词不定式的被动语态1. 动词不定式的被动语态有两种形式：1）一般式（ not/never ）to be done 2）完成式（ not/ never） to have been done表示不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前）2. 动词不定式的被动语态在句子中的作用1) 做主语（常用 it 做形式主语）Itis ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot2) 做表语The party is to be held next Saturday evening.3) 做宾语5 / 5She didn t like to b

3、e treated as a child.4) 做宾语补足语Tony expected the house to be completely transformed.5） 做定语What a victory to be envied by those women.6） 做状语Allthese gifts must be mailed immediately so as to be received in time for Christmas.3. 在以下情形中用不定式的主动形式表示被动意思；1 不定式作后置定语，与被修饰的名词或代词构成规律上的动宾关系，但又与该句主语（或另一名词 /代词）构成

4、规律上的主谓关系时；He has nothing to eat.分析： eat 动 nothing 宾 / he 主 eat 谓I will give you a book to read .分析： _read _动 a book 宾/ _you_主 _read谓 留意：如句子的主语并非不定式的规律主语时，不定式就必需用被动式； 比较： I have a lot of letters to type . 我有许多信件要打印： I will type the letterI have a lot of letters to be typed. 意 思为： I get sb. to type th

5、e letter2）在“主语+表语（形容词） to do”中，主语也是不定式的规律宾语 ,即不定式动词和主语之间是动宾关系；This question is easy to answer.（分析： answer 动-this question （宾） 留意：假如动词为不及物动词，就要留意介词的搭配；John is difficult to deal with.（分析： deal with动 john 宾）4. There be 结构中，用不定式的主动和被动式来修饰主语，区分不大；There is a lot of work to do / to be done. 多 用主动形式 Exercis

6、e一、单项挑选题1. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen2. I hurried to the meeting hall, onlythat the meeting had been put off.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told3. Do let your mother know all the tru

7、th, she appearseverything.A. to tellB. to be toldC. to be tellingD. to have been told4. Little Tom should loveto the theater this evening.A. to be takenB. to takeC. being takenD. taking5. It is said that plastics can be used tomany things. Now people are used to plastics products.A. make； usingB. ma

8、king； usingC. making； useD. make； use6. With a lot of problems, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled7. Heand was made to repeat it.A. didn t understandB. didn t be understoodC. wasn t understandD. wasn t understood8. The pupils hereall k

9、inds of exercises every day in the past four weeks.A. kept busy doingB. keep on doingC. have kept busy doingD. have been kept busy doing9. Visitorsnot to touch the exhibits.A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested10. In some parts of the world, teawith milk and sugar.A. is servingB

10、. is servedC. servesD. served二、填空题1. The book is said totranslate into several languages.2. I feel greatly honoredwelcome into their society .3. Come on. It is an easy sentencetranslate.4. When I came in, he pretended to.read5. Mrs Smith warned her daughternot drive after drinking.6. I dont know whe

11、ther you happenhear,but I m going to study in the U.S.A this September.三、翻译练习1. 残疾人不喜爱被别人嘲笑；2. 能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸.3. 她假装没有听懂我说的话 .4. 我期望被中山高校录用；5. 愧疚，我遗忘了你的电话号码了；Unit2 语法导学案 答案一、单项挑选题：1-5 BBDAA6-10 CDDDB二、填空题：1、have been translated 2、to be welcomed3、to translate4、be reading 5、not to drive6、to have h

12、eard三、翻译题1.残疾人不喜爱被别人嘲笑；The disabled don t like to be laughed at. 2.能被邀请进这个英语俱乐部，是一大荣幸It is a great honor to be invited to the English Club.3. 她假装没有听懂我说的话；She pretended not to understand what I had said.4. 我期望被中山高校录用；I hope /expect to be admitted into ZhangshanUniversity 5.愧疚，我遗忘了你的电话号码了；I am sorry to have forgotten your telephone number.