2022年UnitHowdoyougettoschool单元知识讲解.docx

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1、Unit 4How do you get to school.【重要词汇概览】 subwayn. 地铁， 地下火车 trainn. 火车 minuten. 分钟 kilometern. 公里，千 M quickadj. 快的，快速的 halfn. 一半，二分之一 pastprep. 在时间上超过，在之后，经过 stopn. 车站 transportationn. 运输，运输 northn. 北部，北方adj. 北部的，北方的 dependv. 依靠，依靠 mustaux.v. 必需，肯定要 bicyclen. 自行车 illadj. 生病的，不健康得 worryv. 担忧，担忧，焦虑【重要词组

2、概览】 grow up长大，成长 take sb. some time to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事 in common共有，相同 leave for离开去某地 travel abroad去国外旅行 go down to连续至；走下去 most of大多数的 some of一些 take the subway乘坐地铁 how far多远 bus station汽车站 bus ride乘汽车之行 school bus校车 come back回来 take the train乘坐火车 take the bus乘坐公共汽车 get to school到校 by boat乘坐小船 wa

3、lk to school步行去上学 from .to.从.到. half past six六点半 depend on依靠，依靠 be different from和不同 have to不得不【语法学问聚焦】1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事5 / 5例如：It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了许多时间才到了那座大山；It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天

4、早晨我步行到学校要花费二非常钟；It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时；2. 动词 take 仍有其他词义；例如：1) 得到；获得You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了；2) 拿；握住；抓住The mother took her child by the hand. 母亲拉着孩子的手；3) 取走，拿走Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家；The foods here are all free - take any you lik

5、e.这里的食品都是免费的 ,你们任凭吃吧；Who has taken my chocolate.谁拿了我的巧克力？4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船）Shall we go by bus or take a cab.我们是乘公共汽车去仍是乘出租汽车去. to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入Take your medicine.把药服下；6) 进行；作；为to take a walk漫步If you dont take / get more exercise youll get fat. 你假如不多锤炼就会发胖；The state government has

6、 decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits. 州政府打算抽取石油利润的百分之五十；We must take a long hard look at their suggestion. 他们的建议我们要好好讨论一番；to take a look around 在邻近看看7) 测出，量出Take your temperature.量一量你的体温；8) 减掉，去掉If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六；9) 懂得；明白Do you take me.你懂我的意思吗？10) 攻读，修（课）Did you take his

7、tory at school. 你在学校上过历史课吗？11) 吸引；着迷He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷；12) 连续，花费（时间）Just a minute, it wont take me long to change. 等一下 ,我很快就可以换好衣服；This new pain-killer doesnt take long to act on the pain. 这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用；13) 照像，拍照This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kitu

8、ro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures.这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片 ,测量温度；I had my picture taken this morning. 今日早晨我照了像；3. dependv. 依靠，依靠1 depend（常与 on, upon 连用）视情形而定That depends.视情形而定；It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应对这问题而定；2（常与 on 连用）信任，信任；需要I havent a car, I h

9、ave to depend on the buses.我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车；Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必需依靠他们的父母You can depend on his honesty.你可以信任他的诚恳 depend on 依靠；由 .而定 , 取决于；从属于；依靠其维护depend upon 依靠；由 .而定 , 取决于；从属于；依靠其维护【综合才能检测】 一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词；1. Granny isnt in good health. My family w about her very much.2.

10、 A: What time is it.B: It h past seven. The meeting begins at eight oclock. A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. Beijing is in the n of China.4. He has a qu mind. He is always the first to find the answers.5. Mary has to look after her mother at home. Because her mother

11、is i in bed.二. 连词成句1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work.2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day.3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school. .4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place.5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the

12、, bus . 三. 方框选词 ,用所给动词的适当形式填空；about, how far, think of, walk, ride1. I usuallybut sometimes I take the bus.2. The bus ride usually takes25 minutes.3. Weregoing to visit Mr. Smith.4. Hethe bike to the subway station.5. A:does she live from school.B: She lives very near from school. 四. 补全对话A:1do you g

13、et to school. B: I2the train.A:3does it take.B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you. A: I take the subway.B: Ho long does that4.A: Oh,5thirty-five minutes.五. 完成句子1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业；It one hour my homework yesterday evening.2. 我可以信任你吗？Can I you.3. 这个航班要飞多久？ does the flight take.4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车；When it,

14、 I take a taxi.5. 周末我喜爱骑自行车 .I like my bike on the weekends.6. 我们匆忙吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车；We had ameal and then the train.【参考答案点拨】 一1. worry2. half3. north4. quick5. ill1. worry, 根椐题意及字母提示，并worry 常常与 about 连用，意为 :为担忧；2. half ， 根椐字母提示及题意 : Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting.3. north, 根

15、椐字母提示及北京的地理位置；4. quick ，根椐字母提示及题中的He is always the first to find the answers.5. ill ，根椐题意及字母提示；二、1. How does your father go to work.2. How do they get to school every day.3. How long does it take you to get to school from home.4. The early bus takes him to his work place.5. In North America most stu

16、dents go to school on the school bus. 三、 1. walk2. about3. thinking of4. rides5 How far1. walk, 由于句中交代 but sometime I take the bus， 与 walk 形成对比；2. about, about 常与时间连用，表示多少时间；3. thinking of, 动名词常与介词连用，作介词的宾语；Were 后应当接现在分词构成现在进行时；4. rides, 主语是第三人称单数，ride the bike 为固定的动词短语；5. How far, 句子开头要大写，意思为“多远 ”，

17、 用来询问距离； 四、 1. How2. take3. How long4. take5. around五、 1.took me, to do2. depend on3. How long4. rains5. to ride6. quick, ran tocatch1. took me, to do, It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事时间状语为 : yesterday evening, 应当用一般过去时；2. depend on 固定用法；3. How long 多长时间；4. rains, 主从句时态一样，it 是第三人称单数，主谓

18、一样；5. to ride, like to do sth, 此题中有两个空白，不能用like doing sth.6. quick, ran to catch, 形容词 quick 作定语修饰名词 meal, ran 与 had 时态一样；【附本单元听力材料 】Section A1b:A: How do Bob and Mary get to school.B: Emilio takes the train and Mary takes the subway.A: How does John get to school.B: He takes the bus.A: How do Paul a

19、nd Yang Lan get to school.B: They walk. Look, there they are now. 2a:Conversation 1 Boy:How do you get to school. Girl: I take the train.Boy:How long does it take.Girl: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you.Boy:I take the subway.Girl: How long does that take.Boy:Oh, around thirty-five minutes. Con

20、versation 2 Girl: How do you get to school, Tom.Tom:I ride my bike.Girl: How long does it take.Tom:It takes around twenty-five minutes. How do you get to school.Girl: I walk.Tom:And how long does that take.Girl: It only takes ten minutes. Section B2a:Thomas: Where do you live, Nina.Nina: New Street.Thomas: So, how do you get to school. Nina: Well, first I walk to the bus stop. Thomas: Uh-huh.Nina: I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway.Thomas: Yeah.Nina:Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26 th Street. Finally I walk.