2022年with用法归纳.docx

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1、with用法归纳with用法归纳(1) “用”表示使用工具 ,手段等；例如 :We can walk with our legs and fee、t我们用腿脚行走；He writes with a pencil、 她用铅笔写；(2) “与在一起” ,表示相伴；例如 :Can you go to a movie with me. 您能与我一起去瞧电影 电影不？He often goes to the library with Jenny、 她常与詹妮一起去图书馆；3“与”；例如 :Id like to have a talk with you、 我很想与您说句话；(4) “关于 ,对于” ,表示

2、一种关系或适应范畴；例如 :Whats wrong with your watch. 您的手表怎么了？(5) “带有 ,具有”；例如 :Hes a tall kid with short hair、 她就是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩；They have no money with them、 她们没带钱；(6) “在方面”；例如 :Kate helps me with my English、 凯特帮我学英语；(7) “随着 ,与同时”；例如 :With these words, he left the room、 说完这些话 ,她离开了房间； 解题过程 with 结构也称为 with 复合结构

3、；就是由 with+ 复合宾语组成；常在句中做状语,表示谓语动作发生的相伴情形、时间、缘由、方式等；其构成有以下几种情形:1、with+ 名词或代词 +现在分词此时,现在分词与前面的名词或代词就是规律上的主谓关系；例如:1With prices going up so fast, we cant afford luxuries、由于物价上涨很快 ,我们买不起高档商品； 缘由状语 2With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palac、e在人群的欢呼声中 ,她们驱车来到皇宫； 相伴情形 2、with+ 名词或代词 +过去分词此时,过去分词与前面的名词

4、或代词就是规律上的动宾关系；例如:1I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling、我在房间坐了一会儿 ,眼睛盯着天花板； 相伴情形 2She had to walk home with her bike stolen、自行车被偷 ,她只好步行回家； 缘由状语 3、with+ 名词或代词 +形容词例如:1I like to sleep with the windows open、我喜爱把窗户开着睡觉； 相伴情形 2With the weather so close and stuffy, ten to o

5、ne itll rain presentl、y大气这样闷 ,十之八九要下雨； 缘由状语 4、with+ 名词或代词 +介词短语例如:1With the children at school, we cant take our vacation when we want t、o由于孩子们在上学 ,所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假； 缘由状语 2The soldier had him stand with his back to his fathe、r士兵让她背朝着她的父亲站在那儿； 行为方式 5、with+ 名词或代词 +副词例如:1He fell asleep with the light on

6、、她睡着了 ,灯仍亮着； 相伴情形 2The boy stood there with his head down、这个男孩低头站在那儿； 相伴情形 6、with+ 名词或代词 +动词不定式此时,不定式表示将发生的动作；例如:1With no one to talk to, John felt miserable、由于没人可以说话的人 ,约翰感到很悲伤； 缘由状语 2With a lot of work to do, he wasnt allowed to go out、 由于仍有许多工作要做 ,她没有被答应外出； 缘由状语 prep、1、 与、一起 ,偕同,与、She lives with

7、her son、她与儿子住在一起；2、 带着、 ;有、的The girl with long hair is my classmate、长头发的女孩就是我同学；3、 以手段、材料 ,用工具My American friend is learning to eat with chopsticks、我的一位美国伴侣在学着用筷子吃饭；4、 符合,一样5、 在、一边 ,赞成We are with you there、在那一点上我们站在您这一边；6、 跟、 ,反对The Allied Forces fought with Germany、盟军跟德国交战；7、 顺、方向 ,跟、一起8、 加上,包括、在内H

8、is bank savings, with his wifes jewels, amount to three million dollars、她的银行存款加上她太太的首饰合计达三百万元；9、 随着,对应An independent man, Peter never goes with the tid、e彼得就是个有主见的人 ,从不随大流；10、 在、身边 ,在、身上He had a gun with him、她带了枪；I have no money with me、我身边没有钱；11、 与、 相比12、 跟、 分手I parted with my brother in Paris、我跟我兄弟

9、在巴黎分手；13、 尽管有With all the setbacks, he did not lose hea、rt 尽管遭受种种挫折 ,她没有丢失信心；14、 由于,由于They were wild with joy 、她们欣喜如狂；15、 与副词连用构成祈使句 ,表示剧烈的愿望 Down with fascism.打倒法西斯主义 .with comparatives afterthanior with superlatives与比较级的词连用 ,置于filled with or attended with 、布满或者相伴着；provide with or construct with st

10、uds、供应饰纽或用饰纽来构建；To live with me留在我的记忆之中acupuncture with cutaneous needle皮肤针疗法Along with the sunshine您拥有阳光 ,apparal with shell sets贝珠衣Assemble with supply parts来件装配balances outstanding with branches联行汇差Be compare with sth与；相比较prep、同, 与, 与, 跟talk with a friend 与伴侣谈话learn farming with an old peasant跟老农

11、学习种田fight quarrel, argue with sb、跟某人打架 争执, 辩论 说明表示动作的词 , 表示相伴 随着, 与、同时change with the temperature随着温度而变化increase with years 逐年增加be up with the dawn清晨即起W-these words he left the room、她说完这些话便离开了房间； 表示使用的工具 , 手段 用defend the motherland with ones life用生命保卫祖国dig with a pick 用镐挖掘cut meat with a knife用刀割肉 说

12、明名词 , 表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质 具有; 带有; 加上; 包括、在内tea with sugar加糖的茶水a country with a long history历史悠久的国家 表示一样 在、一边 , 与、一样 ; 拥护, 有利于vote with sb、投票赞成某人sympathize with sb、怜悯某人be with sb、赞成某人 , 在某人一边 表示随身携带 在、身边Have you some money with you . 您身上带钱了不 .Take an umbrella with you、随身带把伞去； 表示行为方式 以、 , 带着Handle with c

13、are.当心轻放 . with accuracy 精确地with smile面带微笑地serve the people with ones whole heart全心全意地为人民服务 后面加复合宾语 , 表示相伴关系 walk with a stick in ones hand手拿拐棍走路sleep with the window open开着窗睡觉 表示缘由 , 条件, 结果, 让步等关系 由于, 由于; 当有、情形下 ; 假如有 ; 虽然,尽管jump with joy兴奋得跳起来shake with cold 冷得颤抖She was dying with hunger、她饿得要死了；W-

14、all his money, he is unhappy、尽管她有那么多钱 , 她也并不开心；对于, 关于, 就、来说They are friendly with us、她们对我们很友好；We are pleased with the hous、e我们对这所房屋很中意；It is day with us while it is night with them 、对于我们此时就是白天 , 而对于她们就就是夜晚； 与副词连用 , 构成祈使句 On with your shoes.穿上鞋.Off with your clothes.把衣服脱下来 . Down with terrorism. 打倒恐惧

15、主义 .prep、与一起Misery acquaints men with strange bedfellows、谚落难时不择伙伴；to live with ones parents与父母同住 staying with a friend 与伴侣在一起with her dog带着她的狗带有的心情、态度等He agreed that he was wrong with a good grac、e她很大方地承认自己错了；Bob behaved towards Kate with too great familiarity、鲍勃对凯特过分亲昵；The minister received the bad

16、 news with surprising equanimit、y部长听到这个坏消息时 ,镇静得令人惊讶；His fellow workers listened to his adventure story with / in disbelief、她的同事们满怀疑团地听她讲冒险的经过；She worked with great dedication to find a cure for the diseas、e她以庞大的忘我精神工作 ,期望找到这种疾病的疗法；All the staff waited for the committees decision with a great deal o

17、f apprehensio、n员工们忧心忡忡地等待着委员会的打算；Glass, handle with care.玻璃当心轻放 .I cant say with certainty what project they are engaged i、n我无法确定她们在进行什么项目； You must do the work with more care、您工作要再细心些；有I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it and waite、d我坐在一把有网眼的新式椅子上等候着；The one with the money got

18、such a fright that he dropped the ba、g带钱的那个贼吓得把包扔了；People with creativity are seldom found nowdays、现时很少能找到有制造性的人；The popular singer star doesnt sing with much expressio、n这个流行歌曲歌星演唱时没什么表情；Although Johns grandfather was almost eighty years old, he still moved with alacrit、y约翰的祖父虽然年近八十 ,但动作仍很灵敏；a coat

19、with four pockets有四个口袋的外衣The bunch of keys came down with a clas、h这串钥匙当的一声掉在地上；The diamond shone with every hue under the su、n金刚石在阳光下放出五光十色的光线；a book with a blue cover蓝色封面的书用I pity the orphans with all my heart、我完全怜悯这些孤儿；to eat with a spoon 用勺子吃饭 writing with pen用笔写字He opened the door with his key、她

20、用钥匙开了门；Simon filled the bucket with water、西蒙把桶里装满了水；顺着,沿着某个方向 to sail with the wind 顺风航行表示对抗 跟,与fight with sb 、与某人打架to compete with foreign businesses与外商竞争 有关;对于 at peace with 与与睦相处Be patient with children、对孩子要耐心；由于;由于excite with因兴奋They smiled with pleasure、她们兴奋地微笑着；With the state of national economy so serious I see no reason for the governments complacency、国民经济如此严竣 ,我认为政府毫无理由沾沾自喜；赞成;支持to vote with sb、投某人的票Are you with me or against me in this matter.对于这件事 ,您就是赞成仍就是反对我？ 分别I parted with her after many years、多年后我与她分手了；与副词连用 ,表示祈使