2022年unitHowdoyougettoschool知识点及练习.docx
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1、知能新视窗Unit 3 How do you get to school.Section A27 / 22本节主要学习 30100 的数词来表达时间段,和一些交通方式的动词短语,并能运用 how ,how long 来询问他人去某地的乘车方式和所需的时间;名师开小灶1. How do you get to school. 你是怎样去上学?(1) how 作疑问副词,表示“如何,怎样,以何种方式或手段”;此句是对交通方式的提问,其回答方式如下:I get to school on foot / by bike / by bus.我步行 /骑自行车 /乘公交车去上学;(2) get 意为“到达”,
2、是不及物动词,后接地点名词时应加介词to;如: I usually get home at six o clock. 我通常六点钟到家;He got to Shanghai yesterday. 昨天他到达上海;【辨析】 get, arrive, reach arrive 意为“抵达,到达”,是不及物动词,后接地点名词时,应跟介词at 或 in;当表示的地点是国家、城市等相对大地方时,常用介词in,反之,当到达的地点是车站、 机场等小地方时,就用介词at;如:When will they arrive in Beijing.他们几点到达北京?Please call me as soon as
3、you arrive at the hotel. 一到宾馆请给我打电话; reach 意为“到达”,是及物动词,后可直接带宾语;如:The climbers reached the top of the mountain at midnight.登山队员们半夜到达山顶;2. I ride my bike. 我骑车;ride one s bike 是强调骑车的动作;其中ones 仍可用 a或 the;又如: ride a horse 骑马ride the motorbike 骑摩托车3. I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. 我通常步行去,但有
4、时也坐公共汽车;(1) “take + the + 交通工具 ”用于表示“乘”,相当于“ by + 交通工具”;如:I will take the train to Kunming. = I will go to Kunming by train.我将乘火车去昆明;【链接】 与交通方式相关的动词短语;take the subway 乘地铁take the bus 乘公共汽车take the train 乘火车take the plane 乘飞机take a taxi 乘出租车take a boat 乘木船drive a car 开小车ride a bike 骑自行车 一些介词短语也可表示交通方
5、式;by bus 乘公共汽车by plane 乘飞机by ship 乘轮船by train 乘火车by taxi 乘出租车on foot 步行on a bike 骑自行车in a car 坐小车4. How long does it take. 上学 需要多长时间?(1) how long 用来提问“多长时间”,强调的是一段连续的时间;如:How long did you stay in New York.你在纽约呆了多久?(2) 此句是一个省略句, it 是主语,指代上文中提到的 to get to school;(3) take 作动词,意为“花费”,仅限于花费时间;常用 it takes
6、 sb. some time to do sth. 这一固定句型,意为“做某事需要花费某人多长时间”, it 是形式主语,不定式 to do 是真正的主语;如: How long does it take you to go home on foot.你步行回家需要花多少时间?It takes about fifteen minutes. 大约需要十五分钟;【拓展】 take 的用法 表示“吃或喝”;如: Please take a cup of tea. 请喝杯茶; 表示“拿走,带走”;如:Don t forget to take some juice. 别忘了带果汁; 表示“购买”;如:
7、What about this jacket. 这件夹克如何? OK. I ll take it. 好的,我就买这件;5. How far is it from his home to school. 从他的家到学校有多远?(1) 本句中的 it 指代的是距离;如:It s about ten kilometers away. 大约有十公里远;(2) how far 意为“多远”,用于很多询问两地间的距离,答语要用表示距离的词语;如:How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.从北京到上海有多远? About a few thousand kilometers
8、.大约有几千 M ;【金钥匙】在回答How far 的提问时,有两种情形: 有详细数字时,应与away from 连用,表示详细距离的计量,口语中away 可省去; 没有详细数字时,应用far 或 near 作答;如: How far is it from the earth to the moon.从地球到月球有多远? Its very far. 很远; from to 意为“从到”,既可用于地点,也可用于点时间,或其他内容;如:We have classes from Monday to Friday. 我们从周一到周五有课;It s ten minuteswalk from my hom
9、e to school.从我家到学校有特别钟步行的路程;【拓展】 from to 的相关短语from house to house 挨家挨户,家家户户from head to foot 从头到脚from beginning to end 自始至终from time to time 有时,有时from morning to night从早到晚6. Then he leaves for school at around six-thirty. 然后大约在六点半他动身去学校;(1) leave for 意为“动身去,前往”;如:He is leaving for French next week.下
10、周他将要去法国;【辨析】 leave, leave for, leave for 表示“离开”的区分 leave 后接地点名词,意为“离开某地”;如:Mary is leaving Beijing this afternoon.今日下午玛丽要离开北京; leave for 后接地点名词,意为“动身到某地去”;如:Mary is leaving for Beijing this afternoon.今日下午玛丽要启程去北京; leave+地点名词 +for+ 地点名词,意为“离开某地去某地”;如:Mary is leaving Wuhan for Beijing this afternoon.今
11、日下午玛丽要离开武汉去北京;(2) around 作介词,意为“大约”,与about 意思相同;7. Then the early bus takes him to school. 他乘早班车去学校;take to 表示“把带到”,to 作介词,表示“方向”,后跟地点;如: Please take the books to the classroom. 请把这些书带到教室去吧;【辨析】 take, bring, get, carrytake 意为“带走”,指把东西从说话地带到别的地方,而bring 就表示“带来”,指将某物从别处带到说话人所在地;get 意为“拿来,取来”,指从说话地到别的地方
12、去把某物取来; carry 不说明动作的方向,只强调物体的负重,意为“扛,搬”;如:Will you please take me to the hotel. 请带我到宾馆去,好吗?Well have a party in our classroom tomorrow. Can you bring your guitar here.明天我们开晚会,你可以把你的吉它带来吗?I m thirsty. Will you get me some tea. 我口渴,请给我一些茶水,好吗?The box is too heavy. Can you help me carry it. 这个箱子太重了,你能帮
13、我搬一下吗?实战演练场一、看图片,写出以下交通工具;夯实基础1.2.34.5.6.7.1. 5. 二、依据数字写出英语;2. 6. 3. 7. 4. 1. 二十二 2. 三十 3. 四十五 4. 五十一 5. 六十八 6. 七十三 7. 八十四 8. 九十六 9. 一百二十 三、依据汉语完成句子;1. 她们通常步行上学;They usually .2. 乘地铁从火车站到飞机场需要二特别钟;10. 十五 It from the train station to the airport .3. 从教室到学校图书馆有多远? is itthe classroomthe school library.4
14、. 他骑自行车去地铁站;He to the subway station.5. 他每天大约在六点半动身去学校;He school at6:00 every day.四、句型转换;1. Mary always goes to school by bus. 改为同义句 Mary always to school.2. It takes us about 10 minutes to get to school on foot. 就划线部分提问 ityou to get to school on foot.3. My father wants to go there by train. 就划线部分提问
15、 your fatherto go there.4. My home is about two kilometers from school. 就划线部分提问 is your home from school.5. She rides a bike to work in the morning. 改为同义句 Sheto work in the morning.才能提高五、补全对话;A: Hello, Lucy. How are you. B: 1. A: How do you usually come to school. B: 2. A: I m sorry to hear that. Ho
16、w do most students in your class come to school.B: 3. A: What about the other students. B: 4. A: Is there anybody by car. B: 5. A. By bike or by bus.B. Nobody, I think.C. Fine, thanks.D. By bike. But my bike is broken today.E. Some of them live near our school, so they usually walk.Section B知能新视窗本节学
17、习一些车站名称,学会运用where, how far, how long, how等来询问他人的个人情形,并能运用所学的学问作出人们去某地的交通方式的调查报告;名师开小灶1. what she thinks of the transportation. 她对于交通有什么看法;think of 表示“有看法,认为”,of 为介词,后跟名词、代词或动名词和宾语从句;如:What do you think of going for picnic this Sunday.你认为这个星期天去野炊怎么样?【链接】此句中的think of也可用 think about 替换; What do you thi
18、nk of .与 how do you like .意思相同;【辨析】 think of, think about, think up, think over think of意为“想起,认为”;think about 意为“认为,考虑”;这两个短语都是“动词+介词”短语,后接宾语时,宾语只能放在介词之后;两者在表示“认为”时,可以互换; think up 意为“提出,想出”;think over 意为“认真考虑”,比think about 摸索的程度深;这两个短语是“动词+副词”,后接宾语代词时,代词应放在副词之前;2. In North America, most students go
19、to school on the school bus. 在北美,大部分同学坐校车上学;on the school bus 意为“乘坐校车”;此处的on 作介词,意为“乘于”,作此义解时,其后交通工具前应有修饰词;如:He is riding on a bicycle.他在骑自行车;She always goes to work on the subway. 她总是乘地铁上班;【辨析】 on, in, by 表示“乘坐”的区分 by 后接交通工具的单数形式,且其前无冠词或形容词性的物主代词; on / in 表示乘坐某种交通工具,其后接冠词或物主代词,再接交通工具名词;留意on 通常指乘坐大型
20、的交通工具或骑自行车,in 通常指乘坐小型的交通工具;3. In other parts of the world, things are different.在世界其他地方,情形就不同;(1) other 作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,后直接跟名词的复数,泛指三者或三者以上的除去一部分后的另一些,而不是所剩的全部;如:Some students are doing homework, other students are reading.一些同学在做作业,其他的在读书;【辨析】 other, else两词都有“别的,其他的”,other 修饰名词,放在名词之前,而else 修饰不定代词 s
21、omething, someone, anything, anyone 等,不定副词 somewhere, anywhere 等、疑问代词who, what ,疑问副词 where, when 等,且只能位于这些词之后;如:What else do you want to say.= What other things do you want to say. 你仍想说什么?(2) different 作形容词,意为“不同的”,其反义词是same;构成短语: be/ look different from 表示“(看起来)与不同”,而表示“(看起来)与相同”就是be/ look the same
22、 as; 另 外 , different的 名 词 是 difference , 构 成 短 语 : have differencefrom表 示“与有不同”;如:My schoolbag is different from his.我的书包与他的不同;Lucy has a lot of difference from Lily.露茜与莉莉有很多不同;4. In Japan, most students, take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. 在日本,多数同学坐火车去学校,尽管另外一些人也步行
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