2022年人教版七级下册英语各单元知识点大归纳.docx

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1、20XX 年人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 1Can you play the guitar.一、词汇拓展1. sing（现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim （现在分词） swimming 4.draw （同义词） paint5. story（复数） stories6. Write （同音词） right7. drum（复数） drums8. piano（复数） pianos9. also（同义词） too/either10. make（单三） makes （现在分词） making11. Center（形容词） centr

2、al12. teach（名词） teacher13. musician（形容词） musical二、重点短语与句型1. play chess下国际象棋speak English说英语play the guitar弹吉它want to do想做 2. be good at善于于what club /sports什么俱乐部 /运动G7BU1p1music /swimming /sports club音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth.善于做某事like to do 喜爱做 What about .怎么样？be good

3、at doing擅长做 tell stories讲故事the story telling club讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p23. talk to跟.说write stories写小说want for the school show为学校表演聘请 after school放学后do kung fu打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p34. play the drum敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴G7BU1p45. be good with善于应对（处理）的；和某人相处很好make friends结交伴侣help sb

4、. with sth 在某方面帮忙某人on the weekend在周末help with. 帮忙做 be free /busy有空/很忙call sb. at拨打某人的 号码need sb./sth. to do需要某人 / 某物做 English-speaking students 说英语的同学G7BU1p5join the club加入 俱乐部, be in=join in成为 中的一员 G7BU1p6三、关键句型1. Can you draw.Yes, I can. / No, I can t.2. What club do you want to join.I want to joi

5、n the chess club.3. You can join the English club.Sounds good.4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.话题写作Dear Sir,I want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old.I m a student in No.

6、 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. Ialso do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2What time do you usually go to school.一、词汇拓展1. up （反义词 down2. brush（单三） b

7、rushes3. tooth （复数） teeth4. always 反义词 never5.early 反义词） late6. work 同义词） job7. night 反义词） day8. half 复数） halves9. run（现在分词） running10. clean现在分词） cleaning11. either or（反义词） neither nor 12. life 复数） lives13. taste（单三） tastes二、重点短语与句型1. get up 起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower洗淋浴brush teeth 涮牙ea

8、t breakfast吃早餐What time几点,何时go to school去学校do homework做家庭作业G7BU2p72. at night在晚上from to 从 到G7BU2p8in the morning在上午go to work 去上班Thats a funny time for那是做 有意思的时间；be late for 做 迟到on weekends在周末G7BU2p93. on school days在上学期间haveeat breakfast /dinner吃早餐 /晚餐4. do ones homework做作业take a walk漫步,走一走a quarte

9、r past /to+ 钟点数 过/差一刻钟in the afternoon /evening在下午 /晚上go to bed上床睡觉half past + 钟点数 点半go home回家G7BU2p105. either or要么 要么,或者 .或者 lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量,很多eat quickly吃得快play sports 做运动have much time for有许多时间做 for half an hour半小时get home到家eat a good breakfast 早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐eat for lunch午餐吃 after lunch /d

10、inner午餐/晚餐后be not good for 对 健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p116. have a shower洗澡have a very healthy life有健康的生活need to do 需要做 after doing to have from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station 广播电台为了有 做 后make breakfast for sb. 替某人做早饭get to school到校G7BU2p12三、关键句型1. What time do you usually get up.I usually ge

11、t up at six thirty.2. That s a funny time for breakfast.3. When do students usually eat dinner.They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows it s not

12、good for her, but it tastes good.7. Here are your clothes.四、佳作观赏My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then pl

13、ay the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3How do you get to school.一、词汇拓展1. Subway （同义词） underway2. ride （现在分词） riding 3. bike 完全式） bicycle4. far from （反义词） near to5. km 完全式） kilometer6. drive （现在分词） driving7. cross （介词） across 名词） crossing8. Village 指人） villager9. leave/l

14、i:v/live /liv/10. stop 同义词 station二、重点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway乘火车 /公共汽车 /船/地铁 =by train/bus/boat/subwayHow dodoes+ 人+ get to+地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人 +takes+ 交通工具 +to+ 地方 = 人+goes+地方 +to by+ 交通工具乘去2. by bike=ride a bike=on one骑自s 行bik车ehow long多久,多长 how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do

15、做.花某人多长时间？It takes + 人宾格 +时间段 sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；How far is it fromto离. 有多远？Im not sure.我不能确信；have a good day at school. 上课欢乐you, too.你也是；the bus ride乘公共汽车G7BU3p143. walk to school走路上学drive ones car to do开某人的车去做 from here从这儿every day 每天：每天G7BU3p154. think of认为bus stop 公交车站点 train station

16、火车站G7BU3p165. How far does he /she live from.他/她住在离 有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth.=How does he/she like sth/doing sth.他/她觉得 如何？6. between and 在 .和 之间come true实现,成为现实by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车run too quickly for对 来说流得太急It is adj+for sb. to do sth做怎么样cross the river通过河one an11-year-old boy一个

17、 11 岁的男孩be not afraid 不可怕love to do sth.=like to do sth喜爱做 play with sb/sth和某人玩耍；玩耍某物be like to sb. 像 一样对 like this像这样It is ones dream to do做 是某人的理想；have to do不得不做某事 go on a ropeway 坐索道G7BU3p177. thanks for + n. / v. ing三、关键句型感谢你（做）某事get there 到达那儿G7BU3p181. How do you get to school.I ride my bike=I

18、 get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.It s about three kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school.It takes me about half an hour on foot.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their sch

19、ool and the village.四、佳作观赏The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a fewminutes to get there. Second, there is a crossin

20、g on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.Unit 4Don t eat in clas

21、s.一、词汇拓展1. rule 复数） rules2. hallway 复数） hallways3. listen 现在分词） listening4. fight 现在分词 fighting 5. outside 反义词 inside6. wear同音词） where7. important 反义词 unimportant8. bring to （反义词） take to9. uniform 复数） uniforms10.out 反义词） in11. before 反义词） after12. dirty 反义词 clean13. noisy 反义词 quiet14. relax 形容词 rel

22、axing/relaxed15. terrible 副词 terribly二、重点短语与句型16. luck 形容词 lucky1. dining hall餐厅listen to听in class上课in the dining hall在餐厅dont arrive late for=be not late for.不要到 迟到G7BU4p192. a lot of 很多,大量be quiet=keep quiet 寂静wear a hat /the school uniform穿着帽子 /穿着校服bring to 带 到给 3. be on time for准时 按时 做4. have to,

23、has to 不得不dontdoesn t have to do =不ne必e做dn t.go out外出 消遣do the dishes=wash the dishesU5 清洗餐具 G7BU4p215. practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar练习弹吉它help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事on school nights 在夜自习,在晚上上课before dinner晚饭前every Saturday /morning每周六 /每天上午G7BU4p226. make ones bed 铺床make breakfast 做

24、早餐follow the rules遵守规章be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格be strict in+ 事情对某事要求严格too many+ 可数名词（复数）大多的 leave +物品 +in the kitchen把某东西忘放在厨房be noisy吵闹,发出噪音What can I do. 我该怎么办呢？think about考虑,摸索read a book看书make rules to do制定规章来做 good luck.祝你好运！ G7BU4p237. at home在家learn to do. 学习做 8. have fun 过得兴奋,玩得开心keep + 宾语+形

25、容词 使 保持某种状态keep one s hair shor某t人留短发get sth.for sb.替某人拿某物want sb. to do 想某人做 Its best to do做 是最好的；G7BU4p24三、关键句型1. Don t arrive late for class上.课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. There are too many rules.有太多的

26、规章！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发；四、佳作观赏Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep qui

27、et. When wemeet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can can t listen to music or play games in class.rink in class,taenadt owredI think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me. YoursUnit 5 Why do you like pandas.一、词汇拓展1. panda复数 pandas2. zoo复数 zoos3. t

28、iger 复数 tigers4. koala 复数 koalas5. giraffe 复数 giraffes6.elephant复数 elephant7.lazy 反义词 di gent8. beautiful 名词 beauty 反义词 ugly9. Australia 指人 Australian10. south对应词 north11. Africa 指人 African12. friendly 反义词 unfriendly13. forget 反义词 remember14. danger形容词 dangerous15.danger反义词 safety16. ivory 复数 ivorie

29、ssave名词 saving二、重点短语与句型1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做 why do you like？你为什么喜爱 .2. kind of 略微,有点儿South Africa南非be from =come from来自 walk on two legs两条腿走路； 立着走路all day=the whole day全天,成天be friendly to sb.对于某人很友好；Why don t you like .=why not like 你为什么不喜爱 .Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about

30、doing sthG7BU5p263. a lot特别,特别black and white黑白相间4. be friendly to sb.对某人友好What animals=which animals什么动物G7BU5p285. be in great danger处于 极大 危急中cut down 砍倒be made of +物质 由 .制成a symbol of good luck好运的象征so many+ 可数名词复数如此多的 save the elephant 挽救大象one of Thailand s sym泰bo国ls的一个标志student from Thailand泰国的同学

31、get lost =be lost 迷路lose one s ho无me家可归,失去家园 walk for a long time走了很长时间places with food and water有食物和水的地方kill for 因 而杀死 things made of ivory象牙制品5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 未做）forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事（已做） 三、关键句型1. Why do you like pandas.你为什么喜爱熊猫？Because they re kind of interestin因g.为它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does

32、 John like koalas.约翰为什么喜爱树袋熊？Because they re very .cu因te为它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers你. 为什么不喜爱老虎？Because they re really sca因ry为. 它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can also rem

33、ember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）；10. Isn t she bea

34、utiful. 她莫非不漂亮吗？ 四、佳作观赏The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is b

35、lack white.She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like.Unit 6 I m watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use现在分词 using2. wash 现在分词 washing3. drink 现在分词 drinking4. shop 现在分词 shopping5. man复

36、数 men6. Study现在分词 studying7. America 形容词 American8. dragon 复数 dragons9. child 复数 children10. young反义词 old11. miss现在分词 missing 12. wish 同义词 hope二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper看报纸2. make soup做汤G7BU6p31What are you/they doing.Im /Theyre你在做什么？我在 /他们在 ；What is he doing.他在做什么？Hes 他在 ； read a newspaper看报use t

37、he compute 用电脑talk on the phone 电话交谈G7BU6p312. go to the movies 看电影eat out出去吃饭This is 我是 电话用语）Its here. 我是 电话用语） Not much.没什么事；Id lovelike to. 我很情愿；See you then.再见； G7BU6p323. drink tea喝茶make dinner做晚饭dragon boat races龙舟竞赛what does he think about他.觉得 怎么样？live with an American family和 一起居住miss ones f

38、amily思念某人的家人any other night任何其它的夜晚（ any other+ 可数名词单数）任何其他的一个wish to do sth.期望做某事talk on the phone to sb.通过电话与 交谈make zongzi包粽子watch on TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen 来自于深圳的同学no place like home.金窝银窝不如自己的 East and west, home is best G7BU6p354. in the living room在客厅study for a test因考试而复习三、关键句型1. W

39、hy are you doing.你在做什么？I m watching TV. 我在看电视；2. What s shoeindg.她在做什么？She s washing her clothes她. 在洗她的衣服 .3. What are they doing.他们在做什么？ They re listening to a CD.他听一 CD 唱片；4. Are you doing your homework.你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做； / 不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；5. Zhu Hui

40、 misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子；四、佳作观赏It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework.Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmo

41、ther is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.Unit 7It s raining.一： 词型转换1.rain 形容词： rainy2.windy 名词 :wind3.cloudy 名词： cloud4.sunny 名词： sun5. snow 形容词： snowy6.weather 同音词： whether 7.bad 反义词 :good8.cold 反义词： hot9.visit 名词： visitor10.Canada 形容词： Canadian11.sit 现在分词 sitting12.E

42、urope 形容词： European 13.country 复数： countries14.Russian 名词： Russia二：短语归纳1. play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏2. at the park 在公园里3.have a good/great time 玩得兴奋4.take a message捎个口信；传话5.no problem 没问题6. in picture D在图画 D 上7. by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb. 给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11

43、.not bad 不错12. study English hard 努力学习英语13. in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back 给某人回电话15.right for. 适合 16.some of. 当中的一些17. take a photo of. 给 拍一张照片三：用法集萃1. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time +in doing sth. 开心地做某事3. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适四：重点句子1. How s the weather in

44、 Shanghai. 上海的天气怎么样？ It s cloudy.阴天2. How s it going.情形怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错,感谢；3. Sounds like you re having a good t听im起e. 来像是你玩的很兴奋.4.Can I take a message for him. 我能给他捎话吗？5. Cloud you just tell him to call me back. 你能告知他让他给我回电话好吗？ Sure, no problem. 当然可以,没问题；6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大探望我的姨妈, 并且玩的很高兴；7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁；8.It s very relaxinegreh. 这里特别令人放松；9.How s your summer vacation going. 你的暑假过得怎么样？10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假；11.