2022年人教版九级英语单词,短语,句型,语法总结 .docx
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1、精编学习资料欢迎下载Unit1 How can we become good learners.【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too to 太 而不能3. the secret to的要领4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在 方面犯错误8. connect with 把 和 连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed
2、out 焦虑担心的11. pay attention to 留意;关注12. depend on 取决于;依靠13. the ability to do sth.做某事的才能【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过 方式( by 是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式)2. talk about 谈论,谈论,争论The students often talk about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论电影;talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子: What/ how about +doing sth. 做 怎么样
3、?( about 后面要用动词的 ing 形式,这一点考试考的比较多) 如: What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth.你为什么不做 ? 如: Why dont you go shopping. Why not + do sth. .为什么不做 ? 如: Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth. 让我们做 . 吧;如: Lets go shopping Shall we/I + do sth. 我们 /我.好吗? 如: Shall we/I go shopping.4. a lot 很多,常用于句末
4、;如: I eat a lot. 我吃了很多;5. too to太. .而不能常用的句型: too+形容词 /副词+ to do sth.如: Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说;6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法,三个词都与 “大声 ”或“洪亮 ”有关; aloud 是副词,通常放在动词之后; loud 可作形容词或副词;用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后;如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点; lou
5、dly 是副词,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后;如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑;7. not at a一ll 点也不,根本不如: I like milk very much, but I dont like coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶,但是我一点也不喜爱咖啡;not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾;8. be/get excited about sth. 对 .感到兴奋9. end up doing sth 终止做某事,终止做某事如:
6、The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止; end up with sth. 以 终止(留意介词 with )如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终;10. first of all 第一(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、而且(用于确定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于确定句)常在句末(它们三个的区分要清晰,特殊要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错如: I often make mistakes
7、. 我常常犯错;make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误;13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 如: Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜爱做 ,愿意做 (这是一个特别重要的考点) 如: She enjoys playing football. 她喜爱踢足球;enjoy oneself 过得开心如: He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心;16. native speaker说本族语的人
8、17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +( the+ 形容词最高级) +名词复数形式 :其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要当心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一;19. Its +形容词 +( for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事 如: Its difficult( for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了;句中的 it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English ;20. practic
9、e doing 练习做某事 ( practice 后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)如: She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语;21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide 后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do) 如: LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经打算去北京;22. unless 假如不,除非,引导条件状语从句如: You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你就会失败;23. deal with 处理如:
10、I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 /某事如: Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子;25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒26. perhaps = maybe 或许27. go by (时间) 过去 .如: Two years went by. 两年过去了;28. see sb / sth doing观察某人正在做某事(假如是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing 形式,考的较多的也是动词 ing 形式)如: She saw him d
11、rawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画;29. each other 彼此30. regard as;把 .看作为 .如: The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;31. too many 很多,修饰可数名词如: too many girlstoo much 很多,修饰不行数名词如: too much milk (要区分 too many 和 too much 只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词如: much too beautiful ( too much
12、和 much too 意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词简单出解析题)32. change into将 变为33. with the help of sb. = with ones help在某人的帮忙下(留意介词of 和 with ,简单出题) 如: with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to 把比作 .(另外,大家要留意另一个短语,compare.with.,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿 和比较)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而
13、不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说假如 of 后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing 形式)如: I will go instead of you.我将代替你去;Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious.【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. pu
14、t on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to. 与相像17. end up 最终成为 ; 最终处于18. share sth. with sb. 与 共享19. as a result 结果20. dress up乔装装扮21. haunted house鬼屋22. call out 大声呼喊23. remind sb. of 使某人想起24. sound like 听起来像25. treat sb. with. 用/以 对待某人26. the beginning of new life 新生命的开头【考点详解】1.
15、 What + an + 形容词 + 可数名词的单数形式 +主语+谓语 +其他)!多么 的.2. How + 形容词 /副词( +主语 +谓语+其他)! 多么 .3. be going to 将要 /准备4. in + 时间段 在 后5. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物;把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式 之一【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语;三大考点:引导词、时态和语序;其中,语序必需是陈述句语序;1. 常由下面的
16、一些词引导:由 that 引导,表示陈述意义, that 可省略He says that he is at home.他说他在家里;由 if , whether 引导,表示一般疑问意义 带有是否、已否、对否等 I don t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜爱鱼;由连接代词、连接副词 疑问词 引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy.你知道他想要买什么吗?2. 从句时态要与主句一样当主句是一般现在时,从句依据情形使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态一般过去时,过去进行时,
17、过去将来时,过去完成时 He said that he was at home. 他说他在家里;I didn t know that she was singing now我. 不知道她正在唱歌;She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业;Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二. 感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及诧异、诧异等剧烈感情的句子;感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导;现分述如下:1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为
18、以下三种:可用句型: “ What + a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语+ 其他! ”;如:What a nice present it is. 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!可用句型: “ What形容词可数名词复数主语谓语+ 其他! ”;如:What beautiful flowers they are. 多么美丽的花啊!可用句型: “ What形容词不行数名词主语谓语+ 其他! ”;如:What fine weather it is today. 今日天气多好啊!2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:可用句型: “ How形容词 / 副词主语谓语 + 其他! ”;如:How
19、careful she is. 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs. 他跑得多快啊!可用句型: “ How形容词 a/an 可数名词单数主语谓语!”;如:How beautiful a girl she is.她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊!可用句型: “ How主语谓语! ”;如: How time flies. 光阴似箭!3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化;如:How beautiful a girl she is. What a beautiful girl she is.What delicious cakes t
20、hese are. How delicious these cakes are.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.【重要短语】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be afraid of 可怕3. from time to time 常常;有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开头做,从事,占据(时间、空间)6. deal with 应付;应对7. not any mor不e 再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担忧10. be car
21、eful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 舍弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of15. be alone 独处16. give a speech做演讲极少数的 【考点详解】1. 问路常用的句子:Do you know where is .Can you tell me how can I get to?Could you tell me how to get to? Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示特别客气地询问事情 Could you tell me h
22、ow to get to the park.请你告知我怎么才能去邮局好吗?上面句子中的 how to get to the park 是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句(这一点要搞清晰,它不是宾语从句),相当于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)I dont know how to solve the problem=I dont know how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave. =Can you tell me when I will leave.你
23、能告知我什么时候离开?2. 日常交际用语:take the elevator / escalator to the乘电梯/自动flo扶or梯到 楼turn left / right = take a left / right向左 / 右转go straight 向前直走( straight 这个词常常考)3. next to 旁边、紧接着(常见短语)Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边;4. between and在和 之间Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间;5. Is that a good place to hang out
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