2022年人教版七级上册英语语法和练习.docx

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1、精品学习资源一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词 Personal Pronoun有三种不同的人称形式： 第一人称First Person；其次人称 Second Person ；第三人称 Third Person ；三种人称又各有单、复数形式； . 在上列人称代词的不同形式中，仍包含了主格Subjective Case、宾格 Objective Case两种“格”的形式；这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为： 主格： I ，you， he，she，it ，we， you，they宾格： me，you，him，her ， it ，us，you，them此外，仍有全部格形

2、式；属格： my，mine，your ，yours ，his ，her ，hers ，its ， our ，ours ，their，theirs属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词my， your ，his ，her ，its ，our ，their即 “物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词 mine，yours ， his ，hers ，ours ，theirs，即 “物主代词”；Iweyouyoushe he ittheymeusyouyouher him itthemmyouryouryourher his itstheir第一人称其次人称第三人称人称代词单数复数单数复数单数复数主格

3、宾格物主代词形物代名物代mineoursyoursyourshers/his/itstheirs人称代词用法：（1） ）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了； I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too. We/You/They are student.（2） ）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面；欢迎下载精品学习资源Give it to me.Lets go.lets=let is（3） ）形容词性物主代词 my/your/his/her/its/our/their +名词；（4） ）而名词性物

4、主代词 mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 就相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词，故其后不必加名词；如：-Is this your book.-No,it isn t,its hersher book.its Jims,its Toms. 名词性物主代词 =形容词性物主代词 +名词为防止重复使用名词， 有时可用 “名词性物主代词 ”来代替 “形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”的形式；例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bagis blue and your bag is pink. 为防止重复使用 bag，可写成 My ba

5、g is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.练习：1. 我 am a teacher.2. My father is talking with 我. 3.This is我的 book.4. 他的 chair is blue.5. 我们的 classroom is big.6. 他 often plays basketball after school. 7.他的 teacher is good.8. 我们 buy a pair of shoes for他.9. Please pass我 们 the ball.欢迎下载精品学习资

6、源10. 他们 are listening to the radio. 11.我 am a teacher.12. This is她的 bag. That is他 的13. 他的 cap is blue. 我们的 are yellow. 14.Our chair is better than they.15.I will give the presents tothey.16.These books areI, and those areyou. 17.My ruler is long. you is short.18. My bike is broken. May I borrow she.

7、19. Can you showI your book.20. It s time forthey to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tellswe some stories.22. These are not your desks. They areour.23. This is not my shirt. It she24.I sawshe in the shop yesterday.参考答案：1. I2. me3. my4. His5. Our6. He7. His8. We, him9. us10. They11.I12. her, his13. His,

8、ours14. theirs15. them16. mine, yours17. yours18. hers19. me20. them21. us22.ours23. his24. Her人称代词和物主代词练习：一用代词的适当形式填空；欢迎下载精品学习资源1. There is a letter forher 、hers mother.2. That isshe coat. The coat is red.itis a new one.3. Whose pens are these.their arewe.4. Givehe a toy, please.5. we eyes are blac

9、k.6. Tim and Bill are twins.them parents are teachers.7. Give the book toI .8. These books arewe.9. That is notkite. That kite is very small, butis very big. I 10. The dress is. Give it to. she 11. Is thiswatch. you No, it s not 12. is my brother.name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are . he 2、指示代词1this

10、“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ;2that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物；3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语 ,一般疑问句的简略答复1Is this / that your aunt . Yes , it is . No , it isnt .简略答复时 ,用主格代词 it 代替2Are these / those your uncles . Yes , they are . No , they arent .简略答复时 ,用主格代词 they 代替欢迎下载精品学习资源单句变复句 ,把句子中单数词变

11、成复数词；1、This is my friend . _my 2、That is his parent . his 欢迎下载精品学习资源3、She is her cousin . 用所给的词挑选填空1、These are pens andare pencils. that, this, those her 欢迎下载精品学习资源2、Tom was sick yesterday.is why he missed school. That, Those, These3、Which ofshirts are Toms These, this, that 4、This desk is mine,is h

12、ers. those, this, that5、The map of Beijing is better thanof Tianjing. this, that, these.二、名词名词: 名词分为可数名词和不行数名词；1、不行数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量不行以数清或者难以数清；例如 :欢迎下载精品学习资源water水“” ,水”“的数量不行以数清 ; rice大米“,谷粒 ” 其, 数欢迎下载精品学习资源量难以数清；不行数名词用法上有两大特点:(1) 、没有复数形式 ;(2) 、不能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰；2、可数名词 :表示的事物 ,其数量可以数清；可数名词

13、用法上的特点 :欢迎下载精品学习资源(1) 、有单数、复数两种形式;(2) 、能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、 many 修饰；3、单数名词后加s 或 es 变成复数名词；单数名词后加s或 es 的方法如下 :(1) 、 一般情形 ,名词后直接加s 清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /例如: parents 双“亲 ” ;aunts阿姨“ ” ;friends伴侣“”(2) 、以字母 e 结尾的名词 ,直接加 s 读 / z / 例如:uncles 叔叔“” ;picture图s 画”“(3) 、以字母 O 结尾的名词 ,有的加 s ,有的加 es 读 / z /例如: phot

14、os 照“片 ” ;tomatoes西红“柿 ” ;(4) 、以 “辅音字母 + y 结”尾的名词 ,变 y 为 i,加 es 读 / z/例如:family families; party parties(5) 、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词 ,直接加 es读 / Iz/例如:buses 公“共汽车 ” boxes盒“子 ” wishes希“望 ” watches手“表”(6) 、少数名词的复数形式是不规章的,有特别形式；man menwoman womenpeople people child children(7) knife 的复数形式是knives4、名词全部格 :表示 “某人的

15、 ” ,名词 + 或 s构成 ；其欢迎下载精品学习资源规章如下 :(1) 、一般情形下 ,名词后直接加 s: Jim 吉s 姆的 ;mymother我的母s亲的 2、以 s 结尾的复数名词 ,直接加 : my friends 我的伴侣的;his students3、一个人或物属各自全部， 或者几个人共有 ,变成全部格；Jim s and Kate s吉au姆n的ts 阿姨和凯特的阿姨欢迎下载精品学习资源Jim and Kate s birthd吉a姆y一、写出以下词的复数形式和凯特共有的生日欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源am she is it he that 欢迎下载精品学习资源t

16、his desk boy youpen keyorange friendparent 欢迎下载精品学习资源classchildshelf 欢迎下载精品学习资源bed radio photo 欢迎下载精品学习资源tomatowoman man 欢迎下载精品学习资源strawberry dictionary box欢迎下载精品学习资源watch 二、挑选填空1.There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoesB. are photos欢迎下载精品学习资源C. is a photoD. is photos2. The old man

17、wants.A. six boxes of applesB. six boxes of appleC. six box of applesD. six boxs of apples 3. Theretwoin the box.A. is ,watchB. are ,watchesC. are , watchD. is , watches4. Themeeting room is near the reading room.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. teacherB. teacher 5.shirt is white.Cs. teachersD. teachers欢迎下载精品学习资源A. My

18、brotherB. My brothersC. My brotherD. Mybrosthers6. Today is September 10th. It isDay.A. TeachersB. TeachersC. the TeachersD. Teachers7. Its June 1st, itsDay.A. ChildrensB. ChildrensC. ChildrensD. Childrenss 8. This year,is on May 9th.A. my mothers birthdayB. my mothers brithdayC. my mothers birthday

19、D. my motherss birthday 9. This is.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Mike and Jims bikeB. Mikes and Jim bikeC. Mikes and Jims bikeD.Mike and Jim bike三、变换句型把以下句子变为复数句；This is my friend.2. This is a table. 3.That is her brother. 4.This is a book. 5.That is an eraser. 6.It is a red orange. 7.He is a teacher.8. What s this.

20、四、按中文意思填空1. 李明的 parents work in a big欢迎下载精品学习资源hospital.2. This is 我妹妹的 Chinese book.欢迎下载精品学习资源3. 我的姐姐和弟弟的 rooms are欢迎下载精品学习资源very nice.4. 王平和王明的 father is a欢迎下载精品学习资源hotel manager.5. Is this 你的好伴侣的 pen .6. They arePeter 和 Sam 的 teachers.欢迎下载精品学习资源7. 老师节 is on September 10th. .8. 同学们的 desks and chai

21、rs are verynew.9. 赵敏的 shoes are white.10. John 和 Sally 的mothers are American.11. Tony 哥哥的 computer is broken.欢迎下载精品学习资源12、It s 妇女节 on March 8th.欢迎下载精品学习资源三、冠词只有不定冠词a an和定冠词 the 两个， 不用冠词叫零冠词；1、不定冠词 a 和 an ：a 用在辅音前，如a pena chairan 用在元音前； an old teacheran English book留意辅音字母第一个音是元音的情形：F H L M N S X 这七个字

22、母的第一个音是元音在说一个以上字母时要用an ,如 an“F”一个 F同时留意字母U,它是元音字母，但它的第一个音是辅音，因此说一个 U，应为 a “U”2、定冠词 the：当一个名词其次次显现时前面用the ；留意在三餐饭 breakfast 、 lunch、dinner前不用 the ,月份和星期前都不用the ,体育活动的球类运动前面不用欢迎下载精品学习资源the ；如:have dinner in January December Sunday play basketballplay tennis volleyball soccer Ping Pong chess baseball3、

23、如单数可数名词前有this 、that 、my 等代词修饰时，就不再使用 a 或 an；冠词练习1. There isart room in the building.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. -What color isorange.-It sorange.A. an, theB. /, anC. an, /D. /, the欢迎下载精品学习资源3. There is “ u” and “ s” “in rtuhlerws ord” .欢迎下载精品学习资源A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an 4. It s notEnglish book.A.

24、aB. anC.theD. / 5. I havevery interesting book.It is aboutexciting game.A. an,theB. the, aC. a, anD. a, a 6 Is that your.A a pictureB pictureC picturesD nice pictures欢迎下载精品学习资源7 AreKate s.A this, book B that， bookC these， books D those， book 8.That sart book.A. anB. aC. theD are四、数量词1、基数词one two thr

25、ee four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen2、序数词firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtenth口诀：1、first, second, third 特别记；4 到 19 加 th,留意 fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth2、整数就是去 y 变 ie, 加 th， 如： twentieth ；3、表示 “几十几 ”，整数为基数词，个数为序数词如：欢迎下载精品学习资源thirty-thirdfifty-fifth数

26、词练习1、Mr Green has two daughters.欢迎下载精品学习资源2、Kate is Mr Green s odnaeughter.3、There are twelve months in a year.4、March is the three month of a year .5、They have twenty computers.欢迎下载精品学习资源6、I can afford eight sweaters .7、 Mr Green s nine store is very big . 8、-How old is your friend .-She is 12years

27、 old . . 9、-How old is her father.- He is30years old .10. January themonth of a year. 11、February themonth of a year. 12、April themonth of a year.13、May themonth of a year .14、August themonth of a year.15、December themonth of a year.五、介词介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如on： on sale 销售 on April 8th, 在四月八日 on th

28、e desk 在桌子上 on TV 在电视上 in ： in English 用英语 in the afternoon 在下午 in the case 在盒子里 T-shirt in red 红色 T 恤be in the movie 出演这部电影 in September 在九月 be in our school music festival参与我们学校的音乐节欢迎下载精品学习资源at： call sb.at 3356 拨打 3356 找某人 at your school 在你们学校里 at Huaxing Clothes Store在华兴服装店 at a very good price 以

29、特别优惠的价格 at six 六点钟 have a look at 看一看 of：a set of 一串 the photo of your family 你的全家照 lots of =a lot of 很多 date ofbirth birthday 生日with ：with sb. 同某人一起 be good with 和 相处得好 help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事 for ： thanks for =thank you for 感谢某人的 . bag forsports 运动包 pants for $30 卖 30 元的裤子 see for yourself 亲自看看

30、 for girls 对女孩子来说 like sth. for lunch 喜爱吃 当作午餐 about ： about Chinese history 有关中国历史 under ： under the desk 在桌子下面 六、形容词本册所学的形容词不多，留意拼法和反义词big small long short sad happyboring interestingfunny 欢迎下载精品学习资源exciting difficultrelaxinggreat healthyold new white black七、副词 副词：除疑问副词外， 本册的副词有onlytooverywellofte

31、nalsoreally副词 only often also really等在句中的位置都是在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面；留意几组词的区分：1、too 和 also ： too 一般放在句子的末尾， also 在行为动词前面或是系动词的后面；2、well和 good ：两个词都有 “好”的意思， 但 well是副词， 而 good 是形容词， well 修饰动词， 放在动词的后面， good 修饰名词，放在名词的前面；如play basketball wellspeak English wella good studentGood morning八、连词连词：本册所学连词有andbutorth

32、en欢迎下载精品学习资源 and 连接两个词或两个句子，表示前后的句子意思顺接；如： I like thrillers and I like action movies but 连接两个句子，表示后面意思转折；如： He likes tomatoes but she doesnt like broccolis or 表示挑选关系；如： Can you play the piano or the violin. then 表示动作的先后次序； 本册所学的祈使句类型有Spell it, please.Please take these things to your sister.Let lsayp

33、 ping-pong. tennisbasketballvolleyball Come and buy your clothes.Have a look at Huaxing Clothes Store.九、动词及句型转换1、 动词的种类 四类1系动词：如 be 动词is am are； become， sound 等2情态动词如 can、may、need；3助动词 do does ；4行为动词如 take、bring 、eat 、havehas 、like 、sell 、buy、play 、see、go、watch 等欢迎下载精品学习资源2、 动词的第三人称单数与名词的复数一样如 eatea

34、ts take takes buy buys play playshavehasis are3、 动词的时态一般现在时 1 含有 be 动词的有 be 动词的句子在变一般疑问句时，将be 动词放到句首，留意第一人称变为其次人称Are you a Chineseboy . Is she twelve .Is he Tim s brother .含有 be 动词的句子在变否认句时只须在“be 动词后+not ”， 留意： someanyandorI m not a Chineseboy. She isnt twelve .Heisnot Tims btother .Hermother isnt a

35、n English teacher .(2) 含有情态动词的句子 can等，以 can 为例 , She can play basketball.Hismother s cousin can sing many English songs.含有情态动词的句子在变一般疑问句时只须将“情态动词放到句首”，欢迎下载精品学习资源Canshe play basketball .Canhis mother s cousin sing many English songs .含有情态动词的句子在变否认句时直接在情态动词的后边加上not；留意： some anyand or例： She can not pla

36、y basketball .Hismother s cousin can not sing many English songs .(3) 含有行为动词的句子We have many friends.They watchTV at 7 inthe evening .The students take their books to school . I have lunchat school .You have asister . 含有行为动词的句子在变一般疑问句时要在原句子的前面加do.Doyou have many friends .Dothey watchTV at 7 inthe eve

37、ning .Dothe students take their books to school . Doyou have lunchatschool .Doyouhave asister .含有行为动词的句子在变否认句时只须在行为动词前加dont .欢迎下载精品学习资源留意： some anyand or Wedont have many friends.Theydon twatchTV at 7 inthe evening .The students don ttake their books to school . I don t have lunchat school .You dont

38、 have asister . 含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，行为动词要加s 或 es 如：She has a red pen .Hehas eggs for breakfast .Hermother buys a skirt for her . She likesthrillers .My brother watchesTV every evening .Hewantsto go to a movie .含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变一般疑问句要“加 does , 行为动词要复原”；留意： some anyDoesshe have a red pen .Does

39、he have eggs for breakfast . Doesher mother buy a skirt for her . Doesshe likesoccer？Doesyour brother watchTV every evening？欢迎下载精品学习资源Doeshe wantto go to a movie？含行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变否认句时“在行为动词前面加 doesnt ,同时原行为动词要复原”；留意：someanyandorShe doesn t have a red pen .Hedoesnt have eggs for breakfast . Her

40、mother doesnt buy a skirt for her . She doesn tlikethrillers .My brother doesn twatchTV every evening . Hedoesntwantto go to a movie .练习 be 动词： be 动词有三兄弟： is ，am, are；I 我 用 am, you 你 用 are, is跟着 he 他 she 她 it它 ，we我们 you 你们 和 they 他们 ，复数两人以上永久连着 are.解析: I am; You are; He is; She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.(1) 、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be 动词；1. IKitty.欢迎下载精品学习资源2. Shea student.3. Jane and Tommy friends.4. My sisterstall.5. Iat school now.6. Westudents.7. Theyin the zoo.8. Yang Lingten years old.9. Whereyour friends.10. How oldyou.11. Ia student.12. Youa doctor.13. she Kitty.14. you Chin