2022年UnitWherewouldyouliketovisit2.docx
《2022年UnitWherewouldyouliketovisit2.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年UnitWherewouldyouliketovisit2.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 7 Where would you like to visit词组1.trek through 长途跋涉2.take it easy淡定3. in general通常,大体上4.some day某一天5.as soon as possible尽快地 e true实现 7.thousands of数千万8.so that以便,为了. 9.quite a few 颇多的10.on the other hand另一方面11.hold on 坚决日常交际用语Where would you like to visit.I d love to visit Mexico.What else can
2、 you tell me.I hope to go to France some day.I want to go to somewhere really cool.重点句型I d like to trek throuhgthe jungle, because I like exciting vacations.I d like to go somewhere relaxing. I hope to visit Hawaii some day.For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris. We don t mind how f
3、ar we have to go.学问点全解1. Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam. Sam,你想到哪儿去度假?(1) 句中的 would like 表示“想要 ”,是一种较委婉礼貌的说法,常用于以下几种句式:would like 名词(或代词),意为 “想要”;例如:14 / 21I d like a new computer.我想要一台新运算机;(其中I 是d I would 的缩写)He d like some hamburger and juice.他想要汉堡包和果汁;(其中 Hed是 He would 的缩写)would like
4、 to do,意为 “想做”;例如: She d like to go there alone.她想单独去那里;We d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday.这个星期天,我们想去看看住院的老师;would like 名词(或代词) to do,表示 “期望 做”;例如:I dikel you to meet my friends.我期望你见见我的伴侣们;I d like them to stay for dinner with us.我期望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐;would like 名词(或代词)形容词,意为“喜爱 呈状”;例如:
5、I d like the windows open at night.晚上(睡觉)我喜爱开着窗户;I d like this trouble settledt oance.我期望这件麻烦事能立刻得以解决;(2) 辨析: would like 与 want二者都有 “想要”的含义,但 would like 较 want 更加委婉;二者后面都可接“名词或不定式 ”,也可接 “名词不定式 ”的结构, would like 在口语中常说成“likde ,”可适用于全部人称;而want 就要依据人称和数的变化而变化;在语言表达中,二者大多可以互换使用,但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别,这一点在详细的语言环境
6、中要留意;例如:She wants a cup of coffee.= She d like a cup of coffee.她想要一杯咖啡;His uncle would like to buy a new car.= His uncle wants to buy a new car.他叔叔想买辆新车;My friends want to play soccer after school.= My friends would like to play soccer after school.我的伴侣想在放学后踢足球;(3) ) on vacation 意为“在度假,在休假中 ”,这主要是美式
7、用法,英国人常用 on holiday. 其中的介词 on 是表示状态、方法等,意思是 “进行中,在中,于 状态”;例如:The Smith family is now on vacation.史密斯一家正在度假;(也可用on holiday)My uncle has gone to France on vacatio(n我叔叔到法国去度假了;holiday).There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop.这个商店里有很多新上市的春装在出售;She met an old friend on her way to school.
8、在上学的途中,她遇到了一位老伴侣;(4)go +on(或 for)名词,常表示 “去”;例如:Let s go on a journey on May Day.“五一”节我们去旅行吧;They d like to go on a picnic this weekend.这个周末他们想去野餐;Would you like to go for a swim after school.放学以后你想去游泳吗?Let s go for a walk after supper.晚饭后我们去漫步吧;2. I d like to trek through the jungle, because I like
9、excitinagcavtions.我想去热带丛林中旅行,由于我喜爱布满刺激的假期;(1) )辨析: through 与 across二者都可译为 “穿过 ”,但 through 是指从空间较狭窄的一头 “穿”行到另一头,常指从事物(氛围)内部穿过,含义与in 有关系;across 是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另一边,常可译为“横过”,“横穿”,含义与 in 有关;例如:The train is running through the tunnel.火车正从隧道中穿过;Two friends were walking through the forest when they met a
10、 bear.两个伴侣穿过一片森林时,突然遇到了一只熊;It s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.红灯亮时过公路很危急;In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going across the desert.那张画上,一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠;(2) ) because是连词,连接一个缘由状语从句,可置于句首,可放在主句后面表缘由; because所表缘由比较直接;要留意, so 表结果,但在英语中却不能把 because和 so 一起用于一个句子中
11、表缘由和结果,这一点与汉语不同;例如:Helen is crying because she s broken her mother s necklace.= Helen has broken her mother s nseockslhaeceis,海伦把妈妈的项链弄坏了,所以在哭;I went to bed early because I was tired.crying.= I was tired so I went to bed early.我由于疲惫所以提早睡;(3) )辨析: because, as, since, for这四个词都是表示各种理由的连词;但because多表示所表达
12、的理由是本句的重点,故 because所引导的从句多放于句末;例如:Why am I leaving. I m leaving because I want to.为什么我要离开?由于我想离开;as, since 用于表示理由是已知,而理由以外才是表达的重点,两者皆多用于句首;但要留意:since更重形式, as 多表示理由以外才是重点;例如: Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 由于你没有驾驶执照,所以你不行以开车;As it is raining, let s stay at home.由于下雨,我们就留在家里吧
13、;for 不用于句首,而用于主句之后,补充说明理由;主句表估计时,要用 for 说明理由;例如:I ll follow his advice, for he is a doctor.我会听从他的劝说,由于他是医生;3. I like places where the weather is always warm.我喜爱天气总是温顺的地方;本句是含有关系副词 where 的定语从句;关系副词 where 指地点,只能跟在表示地点的名词后面,如: place, village, town, city, home 等;在从句中作地点状语;例如:That is the place where I gr
14、ew up.那里就是我成长的地方;She has gone home where she will stay for a week.她回家了,她将在家里呆一个星期;I don t know any places where you cfiannd a better job.我不知道你在什么地方能找到一个更好的工作;I know of a place where we can swim.我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方;4. I hope to visit Hawaii some day.我期望有一天能去游玩夏威夷;(1) )本句中的 hope 作动词,它也可以作名词,表示“期望”,“愿望”;作为动
15、词, hope 后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句; hope 仍可以与 so, not 用于简略回答中;例如:My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year.我叔叔期望明年能买一套新居子;I hope to see my friends as soon as possible.我期望能尽快见到我的伴侣们;The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day.史密斯夫妇期望有一天能到北京游玩一下;I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我期望能像母亲一样做一位老
16、师;“ Can he come tomorrow.”“ I hope so.”“他明天能来吗? ”我“期望他能来; ”“ Will he buy you a present.”“ I hope not.” “他会给你买个礼物吗? ”我“期望他不要买; ”hope作名词时,既可作可数名词也可作不行数名词;例如: She gave up hope of becoming a doctor.她舍弃了做一名医生的愿望;My hope is that you will live with your old parents.我期望你能和年迈的父母住在一起;What s her hopes for the
17、future. 她对将来有什么期望?While there is life, there is hope.(谚语)留得青山在,不怕没柴烧;(2) )辨析: hope与 wish这两个词作动词,都有 “期望,期望 ”之意;hope与 wish 后都可接动词不定式,但wish 后仍可接 “ sb. + to do sth.的” 结构,而 hope 就不行以;假如用 hope 表达主语期望别人做某事时,后面要接宾语从句;例如:Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday.吉姆期望在生日那天能得到一匹小马;I hope to have a look at
18、 your new car. 我想看看你的新车;The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today.这个小女孩期望她妈妈能早点下班回家;My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere.我姑姑期望在什么地方能找到她丢失的手表;The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day.这个小女孩期望妈妈每天早点下班回家;hope 表示“说话者以为想要做的事 ”,通过努力
19、可以实现;而wish 常表示“说话者要想做某事 ”,但不去想可能实现与否,或认为可能性不太大;另外, hope表示“将来可能的期望 ”,而 wish 表示“与事实相反的愿望 ”;例如:We hope to visit this place again.我们期望能再度探访此地;We hoped to save more money.我们期望能存更多的钱;I m hoping tht ayou will accept my offer.我期望你能接受我的建议;He wishes to go to the moon now.他期望现在就能到月球上去;I wish I could make no mi
20、stakes in the exams without any difficulty.但愿我能毫不费劲地在考试中不出差错;(3) ) some day 意为“(将来)有一天,有朝一日 ”,这是英式用法,美式用法写作 someday, 二者无区分;假如表示过去的“有一天 ”时,使用 one day, the other day等;例如:My dream will come true some day( someday).我的理想将来有一天会实现;The teacher will know about it some day(someday).总有一天老师会知道这件事的;One day he ca
21、me to see me with a little boy.有一天,他带着一个小男孩来看我;(或用the other day 代替 one day).注: one day表示过去也可表示将来的某一天;例如: The teacher will know about it one day.总有一天老师会知道这件事;5. I d like to go somewhere relaxing.我想去一个能让人心情舒服的地方;somewhere常用作副词,意为 “到某处,在某处 ”;与之类似构成的单词仍有: anywhere(在任何地方,到任何地方), nowhere(无处,处处都没有), everyw
22、here(处处,处处)( 1) somewhere 用于确定句,而在否定句、疑问句、 if ( whether)从句中,就用 anywhere;例如:The church must be somewhere around here.那座教堂肯定就在邻近;I want to live somewhere else.我想住到别的地方;I remember seeing him somewhere.我记得在哪儿见过他;Have you seen my watch anywhere.你在什么地方见到过我的手表吗? I don t want to go anywhere else. 我哪儿也不想去了;(
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 UnitWherewouldyouliketovisit2
限制150内