2022年人教版七级下册英语8单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、一、词汇拓展（1） ） turn 翻；转动；转向 turning n.转弯处（2） ） cross.横过；穿过 across prep横. 过；在对面crossing n.十字路口（3） ） enjoy v.享受；宠爱 enjoyment n.乐趣；开心的事enjoyable adj.欢乐的；令人开心的（4） ） noise n.噪音；嘈杂声 noisy adj.嘈杂的；吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地；嘈杂地（5） ） climb v.爬climber n.攀登者；登山者（6） ） free adj.自由的；闲着的；免费的 freedom n自由（7） ） easy adj容. 易的；简

2、洁的 easily adv.简洁地；轻而易举地（8） ） quick adj.快的；快速的 quickly adv.快地；快速地二、短语（ 1） post office 邮局（2）pay phone 付费电话（ 3） police station 警察局；派出断（ 4） clothes store 服装店（ 5） free time 闲暇时间（6） fresh air 新奇空气（ 7） tum left/right 向左/右转（8）tum left/right at.在地方）（ 9） go along 沿着 走（10） go down 顺着.往下走（ 11）go across 横过；穿过（12

3、） go shopping 去购物（13） ）get to 到达 同 reach 或 arrive at/in.（14） ）spend time/weekends度过时间 /周末（15） ）enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事（16） ）watch sh/sth,doing sth观. 看某人 /某物在做某事（17） ）watch sb./sth.do sth观. 看某人 /物做某事（18） ）play Chinese chess下中国象棋（19） ）walk out 走出去；步行外出（20） ）cross the street横过街道 =go across the street（21）

4、 ）be good at在 方面好,善于于 =do well in（22） ）be far from 离 （地方）远 （23 across from 在 对面（24） ）next to 在旁边；靠近同 beside（25） ）between A and B在 A 与 B 之间（26） ）in front of 在. 前面（27） ）on ones/ the left/right 在（某人的）左边 /右边（28） ）on school days在学校上课 （29） at the crossing在十字路口（ 30）near here 在邻近（ 31） in life 在一生中；在生活中（32）

5、）in the neighborhood 在邻近,同 near here（33） ）No problem 没问题；没什么；不用谢（34） ）on the street/road在街/路上（35） Excuse me 打搅一下（ 36）on weekends在周末三、学问点(1) spend 动词,表示 “花（时间、金钱） ”spend on sth（. 名词） “在某事或某物上花费金钱或时间 ”spend indoing sth.“花费金钱或时间做某事”E.g. I usually spend one hour on my homework.E.g. I usually spend one h

6、our in doing my homework.(2) pay动词,表示 “付钱；付费；付款 ”（过去式为 paid） pay for +物 “付钱买某物 ” E.g. He paid for the books. pay +钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 ”E.g. He paid 200 yuan for the books. pay sb. some money for sth.E.g. He paid her 20 dollars for the shoes.(3) cost 花“费”通常以物作主语,某物花费某人多少时间或金钱；(4) take；It takes sb.+时间/金

7、钱 to do sth.It takes me three hours to finish my homework every day.四、学问点 enjoy v.表示“享受；宠爱 ” enjoyable adj表.示“兴奋的 ” enjoy sth./sb. 宠爱“某物 /某人”E.g. Do you enjoy this book. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱“做某事 ” E.g. He enjoys listening to music. enjoy oneself =have fun =have a good time表示“玩得兴奋 ”E.g. Do you enjoy y

8、ourself today.have fun in doing sth.“做某事很有乐趣 ”E.g. We have fun in learning and speaking English.五、学问点cross 动词表示“横过；越过 ”=go acrossE.g. He has to cross the river to school. across 介词 表示“横过；穿过 ”E.g. He has to walk across the river to school.Through 介词,表示 “（从中间）穿过 ”E.g. go through the forest/park注： acro

9、ss表示从肯定范畴的一边另一边 , 动作在物体表面进行；E.g. go/walk across the road/bridge/street六、学问点see/watch/hear sb. do sth表. 示“观察/观看/听见某人做某事 ”的全过程see/watch/hear sb. doing sth. 表示“观察/观看/听见某人正在做某事 ”E.g. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. I often hear some girls sing in the classroom.七、学问点(1) turn 转“变,转身 ” turn le

10、ft/right向左/右转含有 turn 的短语：Turn on/off 打开/ 关闭turn up/down 调高/调低(2) Turn “变,变成 ”用作系动词,后接形容词作表语；The trees turn green.(3) 用作名词 “次序,轮番 ”It s one s turn to do 表sth示. “轮到某人做某事 ”E.g. It is our turn to clean the classroom.take turns to do sth. 表示“轮番去做某事 ”Please take turns to tell stories.七、学问点On the way to +地

11、点 表示“去的路”E.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office.留意： home , here , there是地点副词,表示到这几个地方去的时候,前面的介词要省略；八、学问点 There be句型1. There be句型(1) 结 构 ： There be+sb./sth. +地 点表 示 “在 某 地 有 某 人 或 某 物 ” E.g. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2) There be句型的谓语动词 be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一样；假如后面的名词是可数名词单数或不行数名词,

12、谓语动词用is.E.g. There is some salad on the table .假如后面的名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用 are.E.g. There are some students in the classroom.假如 There be句型中有多个名词, be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一样；E. g. There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(3) There be句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首；Are there any st

13、udents in the classroom.确定回答： Yes, there is /are.否定回答： No, there isn t/aren t. 4There be句型的否定句：在 be 后加 notE.g.There is a post office nearhear. Theriesn atpost office near hear.5There be句型的特别疑问句：特别疑问词（组）+be +there +其他E.g. There are three pens in my schoolbag请. 对划线部分进行提问 . How many pens are there in y

14、our schoolbag.【拓展】 there be和 have 都表示 “有.含义不同；,”但有所区分：there be 结构表示的是 “某地有某物 /人”,强调 “存在关系 ”； have 就表示 “某人/某物全部 ”,强调 “所属关系 ”；E.g. There is a bus in our factory.Our factory has a bus.句型不同；there be 结构的句型为 “ There be某+ 物/某人+某地”,否定句是把 not 放在 be 之后,疑问句是把 be 提到句首；have 句型为 “某人/某物+ have/ has +某物/某人”,否定句通常是在

15、have 前加 don t has前加 doesn,t 疑问句是在句首加 do（第三人称单数加 does）；E.g. There isn t a cat under the chair.She doesn t have two brothers.用 there is 或 there are仍是用 have 或 has 均取决于句子的主语；但 there be 句型里有两个或多个并列主语时, be 习惯上和最靠近的那个在数上保持一样；F. g. There is a bike under the tree. There are some bikes under the tree.There is

16、 an apple and two oranges on the table. You have a new book./ You have some new books. He has a new book./ He have some new books.当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用there be 和 have 均可；E.g. Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school.十、学问点 表示地点方位的主要介词运用(1) under “在 下面”(2) Behind “在 后面”(3) Ne

17、ar“在.邻近” near here=in the neighborhood(4) next to表示“在.旁边；靠近；紧挨着 ”,后接表地点的名词或代词；The pay phone is next to the library.【辨析】 near也表示 “在.旁边”,但与 next to 有所区分：从空间上讲, near 只表示 “在.旁边；在 .邻近”而 next to 有“紧挨着”之意；也就是说 next to 比 near靠的更近；(5) across from 意为“在 的对面 ”,后面接表示地点的名词或代词；We liveacross from the street.(6) 【辨析

18、】 between和 amongbetween 表示“在.中间 ”,常与 and 连接,构成短语 between.and. ,.之间E.g. I sit between Lucy and Lily. among 也表示 “在 中间”,指在三者或三者以上的中间；My brother is among those boys.(7) 【辨析】 in front of/ in the front of都表示 “在 前面” in front of 指在物体外部的前面There is a bank in front of the hospital. in the front of 指在物体内部的前面The

19、 teacher s desk is in the front of the classroom.指在两者一、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. Her brothers enjoyplayingplay soccer after class.2. Kate spends much timespeakingspeak English every morning. 3Rose can find the hoteleasilyeasy with the help of the girl.4You should turn right at the second crossing cross 5The ch

20、ildren love to watch monkeysclimbingclimb trees.6.My uncle often works late because he has a lot of work to do do 7.After school he often goesgoshopping in the supermarket 8.Does your sister like reading readin her spare time业余时间 . 9.They have fun walking walk in the park.10. Thanksthankfor helping

21、me 二、单项挑选B1.You must ride your bikethe right side of the road.A atBonC inDforA2.There are a lot of people and cars on New Street.Its astreet.A busyBsmallCbigDdirtyD3.Peter,are these pictures yours. Yes.I spend two hoursevery day.A drawB to drawingC drewDdrawingC4.I dont have muchtime on school days.

22、A cleanB easyC freeDcuteA5.Walkthis street, and turn You can see the supermarket. Thank you.A along； leftBalong；the leftCto； leftDto；the left D6.How much do youthe book.A payBtakeC spendDpay for(B) 7.Who isman with a monkey over there. Oh,he is my uncle.He isacrobat杂A the；aB the；anCa；anDa； a技演员 B8.D

23、o you enjoycomputer games on weekends. Yes,I do.A playBplayingC to playDplays B9.Theresome milk in the box.A hasB isCareDhaveA10. Paul,is there a post office near our school. Its just next to the supermarket.A Yes, there isBYes,it isC No,there isntDYes,they are A11. Whats in the box.A There are some

24、 apples in it BThey are applesC It is an appleD This is an apple(C) 12.Is there a pay phone in the neighborhood. Yes,itsCenter Streetthe right.A from；onBon；atCon；onD on；inC13. Do you know the studentDavid and Jack. Yeah.Its Jim.A amongB inCbetweenD aroundA14.the job in 10 days, we have to work day a

25、ng night.A To finishB FinishC FinishingDIs finishing C15. Where is the bank.A Its blackB Its interestingC Its next to the parkDIts great C16.Is there a near her？e I want to eat rice and chicken.A police stationBParkC restaurantDzooA17. Is the juice？ Yes,you dont need to pay for it.A freeBhealthyCdel

26、iciousD cold B18.The work is not difficult.I can finish it.A lateBeasilyC backDhard(A) 19. Jim alwaystoo much time on computer games. Thats too bad.A spendsB makesCturnsD keeps(B) 20.I enjoyin the river near my house in summer.A swimBSwimmingCto swimmingDto swim B21.I like to watch my sister.A to dr

27、awBdrawingC to drawingDdrawsB22.to school on time, Jackieup early every morning.A Getting； getsB To get；gets C Getting；getDTo get； getD24.Signtells us that we have to turn left.B25.Are there any books on the desk. .But there are some CDs.A Yes, there areB No, there arentC Yes, they areDNo,there isnt

28、 B26.is the post office. Its next to the hospital.A HowB WhereC WhatDWhenA27.Therea small post office and some bookstores in the school.A isBareCamDbe C28.？ Well,Im new here.Is there a park around here.A Who are youB How are youC How can I help youDWhere are you from C29.Thank you so much.A Thats ri

29、ghtBGood luckCNo problemDSounds grea（ B） 30.Juststraight and turn right.A. goingB. goC. to goD.goes三、完形填空；从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；My name is David.I16in a big city with my parents.My home is on the sixth17of a tallbuilding 建筑物 Its a beautiful building.It 1814 floors.Its on a19street.There a

30、re a lot of cars and people there.And the street isvery20 ,so I dont like it.But there are a lot of21to have fun.We can22games in the park.And wecan take a23in the garden花 园Sometimes I read books in the24 Itsreally quiet.I enjoy reading there.Do you like our neighborhood？If you like ,25 to my home.I

31、ts on Green Street.B16.A.takeBliveC haveD goC17.A.streetBparkC floorD house D18.A.isBhaveCareDhasA19.A.busyB newColdD quiet B20.A.cleanBdirtyC bigD goodC21.A.gardensBparksCplacesDrestaurants D22.A.makeBtakeC doDplayA23.A.walkB carC busDbikeC24.A.bankB restaurantClibraryDhotel A25.A.welcomeB goC live

32、D walk四、 依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Mary is a six-year-old girl.She often goes to the shop and goes to the church教堂 with her mother.36.C One day, when they are in the church, the pasto牧r 师 asks,“ Who wants to go to theheaven天堂 . Please put up your hand. ”Allthe people but Mary put up

33、their hands.37.B “ I want to go home with my mothe,r ” answers Mary.When they get home, it is dark黑暗.38.GShe is very busy.She washes some clothes.She cleans the table and the chairs.Then she wants to sweep the floor.But the brooms扫帚 isnt in the room.“ Could you help me, Mary. Would you like to go ou

34、t and bring the broom for m？e”39A “ Never fear.God can help you.”40EShe puts her hand out of the door.A. I dlove to,but its too dark outside.And I feel fear可怕的） .B. Where do you want to go,my girl.the pastor asks.C. She likes following her mother.D. People are so surprised.E. Mary opens the door and says.Oh.my dear.God.Please pass the broom to me.F. How about you.G. Her mother begins to do housework.