2022年UnitWhenisyourbirthday72.docx

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1、Unit 8 When is your birthday.Section A【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. your mothers birthday你妈妈的生日2. October tenth十月十号3. date of birth诞生日期； 生日4. how old多大（岁数）经典句型1. When is your birthday.你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is June fourth.我的生日是六月四号；2. When is your mothers birthday.你妈妈的生日是什么时候？3. DATE OF BIRTH: March 21st.诞生日期：三月二十一日

2、；4. How old are you.你多大了？I m fifteen.我十五岁了；【学海拾贝 】1. When is your birthday.When is ones birthday.是询问某人生日的句型；如问某人何时诞生，就用句型When was /were born.例如：约翰，你什么时候过生日？When is your birthday, John.约翰，你什么时候诞生的？When were you born, John.when可以用来对年、月、日等时间提问；回答时用介词in, on, at等加详细时间；例如：你什么时候回家？When do you go home.我通常 6

3、 点钟回家；I usually go home at six oclock.例如：游客一般什么时候到海南岛游玩？When do the tourists go to HainanIsland.一般在夏天；They often go there in summer.20 / 19思维拓展比较 when与 what time:when和 what time都可以对时间进行提问；when一般用于询问某年、某月、某日；而 what time一般用于详细某个时刻，也就是详细几点钟的提问；例如： 人们在什么时候种树？人们一般在春天种树；When do people plant trees.People o

4、ften plant trees in spring. 你早上几点钟起床？我六点钟起床；What time do you get up in the morning.I get up at six oclock.2. My birthday is June fourth.（ 1 ） birthday名词，意思是“生日”，它是一个合成词，是由名词birth和名词 day组成的；当庆贺别人的生日时，我们常说：Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日欢乐！外国人在过生日时常常会举办一 个 birthday party生日聚会来进行庆贺；例如：- 今日是我的生日；-祝你生日欢乐！-Today i

5、s my birthday.-Happy birthday to you.（ 2 ）当别人问 Whenisyourbirthday时，我们可以回答Mybirthdayis ；也可以用 It s on Junefourth；当日期详细到某一天时要用介词on,on 在此句中可以省略；假如只是说在哪个月，或哪一年时，介词用in ；例如：我的生日在十月十号；My birthday is on October tenth.植树节是在三月；Tree Planting Day is in March.（ 3 ） Junefourth意思是“六月四号”； fourth意思是“第四”，是序数词；序数词是表示数目

6、次序的词，一般翻译为“第几”，其构成如下：第 1 至第 3 独立成词：第1 first， 第 2 second， 第三 third；它们都有缩写形式， 1st, 2nd, 3rd.；第 4 到第 19 是在基数词的基础上加后缀-th ；如：第 4 fourth， 第 5 fifth ， 第 6 sixth，第 11 eleventh，第 18 eighth它们的缩写形式一般在阿拉伯数字后加后缀-th构成；需要留意的是第5 ，第 8 ，第 9 ，第 12 ，第15 的拼写： fifth -fiftheight-eighthnine-ninth twelve-twelfthfifteen-fift

7、eenth整十的序数词由基数词将y 变为 ie 再加后缀 -th 构成；如：第 20 twentieth20th第 30 thirtieth30th第 40 fortieth40th第 50 fiftieth50th第 60 sixtieth60th第 70 seventieth70th第 80 eightieth80th第 90 ninetieth90th两位数的序数词只需把个位数变为序数词就可以了，十位数不做转变；如：第 21 twenty-first21st第 42 forty-second42nd第 55 fifty-fifth55th第 98 ninety-eighth98th方法指

8、津： 基数词变序数词记忆法： 基数变序数很简单词尾加 th 莫迟疑8 去 t, 9 去 e,-ty 变为 -tiefive, twelve两兄弟要以 f 代 ve仍有三个特殊变， 1 ， 2， 3 尾 t, d, d ；3. When is your mothers birthday.mothers 叫做“名词全部格”，意思是“妈妈的 ”；在前面我们学习了人称代词，如：你的 your, 我的 my, 他的 his, 她的 her ；现在，我们学习一下属格的另一种形式：名词全部格，它是由名词 + s 构成的，翻译为“ 的”；名词单数 + s例如：这是我叔叔的卧房；This is my uncle

9、s bedroom.那是尼克的背包；That is Nicks backpack.以 s 或 es 结尾的名词复数只加 例如：这些是同学的课本；These are studentstextbooks.这两件毛衣是双胞胎的；These two sweaters are the twins.假如事物是或人是两个名词共同全部，就在后一个名词上加s例如：这是 Lucy和 Lily 的房间；This is Lucy and Lilys room.格林小姐是林涛和林帆的老师；Miss Green is Lin Tao and Lin Fans teacher.假如事物或人是两个名词分别全部，就在每一个名词

10、后加s例如：这是 Lucy和 Lily 的书桌；These are Lucys and Lilys desks.4. Date of birth.（ 1 ） birth名词，意思是“诞生；出世；产生”例如：诞生地 place of birth（ 2 ） date 名词，意思是“日期”，指“几月几号”；例如：今日几月几号？What s the date today.特殊提示 date 与 day1. date的意思是“日期”；答语一般先说月份，再说日期，最终说年份； 他的诞生日期是几月几号？是五月三号；What s his date of birth. Its May third.2. day的

11、意思是“天；白天”，也指一个星期内七天中的某一天； 今日星期几？星期三；What day is it today. Its Wednesday. day 也指“特定的日子；重大日子；节日”； 五一劳动节 May Day儿童节 Childrens Day老师节 TeachersDay植树节 Tree Planting Day5. How old are you.此句的意思是“你多大了？/ 多大年龄”， howold对年龄提问，回答常常用句型“I m+ 数词”或 “mI years old”；例如：你的弟弟多大了？How old is your brother.他只有 5 岁；He s only

12、five years old.你多大年龄了？ How old are you. 这是个隐秘；Oh, this is a secret.留意：在讲英语的国家，可以询问孩子的年龄，但对于成年人一般不直接问及年龄，特殊是女士，问女士的年龄被认为是不礼貌的，而且对方也不予回答；特殊提示 old 与 ageold与 age 都表示“年龄”，但二者的词性不同，old为形容词， age 是名词；age 一般用于疑问句中，回答常常用be+ 基数词 +year /years old； How old are you.= What s your age. 我十五岁了；I mfifteen years old.思维

13、拓展How 的用法知多少：1. how多么；怎么 多少漂亮的花啊！ How beautiful flowers. 你妈妈的身体怎么样啊？How is your mother.2. how much / how many提问数量 我们仍有多少牛奶？How much milk do we have. 你有多少个足球？How many soccer balls do you have.3. how much提问价钱这件毛衣多少钱？How much is this sweater.4. how often多久一次（提问频率） 你多久看一次电视？How often do you watch TV.一星期

14、看三次；Three times a week.5. how soon多快；多久 你多久能回来？ How soon will you come back.两天后；In two days【牛刀小试 】写出以下日期1. 一月九日2.二月八日3. 三月十五日4.四月一日5. 六月十二日6.八月二日7. 十二月三日8.九月十日写出以下序数词的完全形式1st2nd3rd4th5th8th 12th30th40th 50th21st99th单项挑选1. is Toms birthday.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhyD. Where 2. Her date of is November 1st.A

15、. ageB. birthC nameD. birthday 3. He was born on July.A. twentyB. twelveC. twentiethD. twentyth4. My sister is only five .A. yearB. yearsC. year oldD. years old 5. May is the month of the year.A. fiveB. fifthC. fivethD. fourth 6. My birthday is April 3rd.A. onB. inC. atD. of 7. Huang Leis birthday i

16、s April.A. onB. inC. atD. of 8. China joined WTO 2002.A. onB. inC. atD. of9. My birthday is October 21st.A. sisterB. sistersC. sisterD. sisters 10. She is mother.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucys and LilysC. Lucys and LilyD. Lucy and Lilys补全对话A: Excuse me. How many B: There are twelve.A: What are they.1are t

17、here in a year, do you know.B: They are January, February,237, May, June,4,5September,6, November and.A: Which month do you like bestB: I like June best.（最） .A:8.B: Because the Childrens Day is in this month. And my birthday is9this month,10.A: Oh, really. That11interesting.B: What about you.12is yo

18、ur birthday. A: My birthday is134th.B: Do you like December.A: Yes, the Christmas is in this month.依据上下文和首字母提示完成短文1 J 1st is New Year s Day. Women s Day is on March 2e.The first day of 3 M is May Day. China s Youth Day comes after it. Its on May 4f .5C Day is on June 1st. is our 6Pbirthday. 7A1st is

19、 the Army Day. 8T Day is on tenth of September. 9 O 1st is our National Day. 10D you know the other festivals in China.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【超越自我 】（ ）1.The question is much more difficult than this one.（ 2006重庆）A. sixthB. sixC. sixteenD. sixty（ ）2.Lian Zhan, the chairman of the KMT, enjoyed

20、the scenery of the HuangpuRiver the night of May 1st.（ 2005黑龙江）A. atB. inC. onD. over（ ）3. - What s date today.（2005宁波）-Its June 12th.A. /B. aC. theD. an（ ）4. - are you going to have your birthday party.（ 2005四川）-Of course on my birthday, July 1st.A. WhereB. WhenC. How5.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe（

21、二 十 九 ） lesson.It shardtounderstand.（2005河北）【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：写出以下日期1. January ninth2. February eighth3. March fifteenth4. April first5. June twelfth6. August second7. December third8. September tenth写出以下序数词的完全形式1. first2. second3. third4. fourth5. fifth6. eighth7. twelfth8. thirtieth9. fortieth10. fi

22、ftieth11. twenty-first12. ninety-ninth单项挑选1-5 B B C D B6-10 A B B D D补全对话1. months2. March3. April4. July5. August6. October7. December8. Why9. in10. too11. sounds12. When13. December依据上下文和首字母提示完成短文1. January2. eighth3. May4. fourth5. Childrens6. Partys7. August8. Teachers 9. October10. Do超越自我答案1.A

23、（从题意可知“第六到题比这一个难”，第六用sixth ，故答案为 A）2.C （日期详细到某一天或某一天的早上、中午、晚上，介词用on ，故答案为 C）3.C （询问日期“几月几号”用句型What s the date.故答案用 C. the ）4.B （依据回答“ onmybirthday,July1st在我生日那一天，即七月一日”，可知上一句是询问“何时”，故答案选 B. When）5. 依据题意可知此题考查序数词“其次十九 ”课, 故答案为 twenty-ninth；Section B【视野聚焦 】重点短语1. speech contest演讲竞赛2. school trip学校旅行；郊

24、游3. birthday party生日聚会4. basketball game篮球竞赛5. School Day校庆6. Chinese Contest中文竞赛7. Music Festival音乐节8. English Party英语晚会9. Art Festival艺术节经典句型1. When is Sallys birthday party.萨丽的生日派对是什么时候？2. When is the school trip.学校郊游在什么时候？3. Do you have a School Day at your school.你们学校有校庆日吗？4. Do you have an Art

25、 Festival.你们举办艺术节吗？【学海拾贝 】1. When is Sallys birthday party. birthday party生日晚会；生日聚会有关生日的其它短语：生日卡片birthday card生日蛋糕 birthday cake生日礼物 a birthday present2. When is the school trip.school trip（学校的）郊游trip名词，意思是“旅行；旅行”，通常指短程的旅行；例如：我们在三月四日进行郊游；We have a school trip on March fourth. 思维拓展有关“旅行”的说法有许多，我们来学习一

26、下吧：长途陆路用 journey ，短途短期用 trip ；观光游玩用 tour ，海上航行用 voyage ；travel 用法最普遍，特殊用于指游记；3. speech contest演讲竞赛contest名词，意思是“竞赛；竞争”；例如：选美竞赛 a beauty contest 一场势均力敌的竞赛a close contest 举办竞赛 hold a contest参与竞赛 enter a contest思维拓展英语中的“竞赛”：baseball,soccerball,basketball等以 -ball结尾的竞赛，一般用 game ； tennis,boxing （拳击）等的竞赛一般

27、match这个词；而像“演讲竞赛”，“中文竞赛”等竞赛一般contest这个词；4. Do you have an Art Festival.festival可数名词，意思是“节；节日”；如：春节 Spring Festival中秋节 Mid-autumn Festival5. years old岁表示某人精确的年龄时，常用句型“人+ be+ 数字（ +years old）”；例如：我今年 12 岁；I m twelve years old this year.拓展：说明某人大约多少岁时，可用以下说法：over/ above twenty 20多岁 below /under twenty不到

28、20 岁nearly/ close to twenty将近 20 岁【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. Do you have Art Festival every year.A. aB. theC. anD. / 2. There are months in a year.A. twentyB. twentiethC. twelfthD. twelve3. When is your English .A. nameB. contestC. bookD. friend 4. There is Contest on June first.A. the ChinaB. the ChineseC. a Ch

29、ineseD. an Chinese 5. -When is the school trip.-Its August.A. ofB. onC. atD. in 6. is the Teachers Day.A. May firstB. October tenthC. September tenthD. August tenth 7. -do you have at your school.-We have an Art Festival each year.A. What sportsB. What eventC. WhatD. What events 8. - How can we writ

30、e 2006. 10. 1.-.A. 2006, October 1stB. October 1st 2006C. October 1st, 20069. Can you see a man a black sweater.A. inB. onC. underD. of 10. -Happy Birthday.-.A. The same to youB. Thank youC. Excuse meD.That s all right.用所给词的正确形式填空1. Sunday is theone day of a week.2. -How manymonth are there in a yea

31、r.-There aretwelve.3. Christmas Day is in the twelve month of a year.4. she birthday is June 1st.5. His birthday is July the twenty.6. What s twelfth and five.7. She wants have a school trip.8. What events he have at his school.9. Does Peter like strawberry.10. When is your parent birthday.依据汉语意思完成英

32、语句子1. - 你什么时候过生日？- 我的生日是八月十二号；- is your .-My is .2. 他的妹妹只有两岁三个月大；His sister is only and old.3. 你们学校有校庆日吗？you a your school.4. 我们每年都举办艺术节；We have every year.5. 他们在十月五号进行郊游；They a October .依据短文内容判定正（ T ）误（ F ）In England, itis a tradition（传统） for a child to have a cake on his or herbirthday. The cake h

33、as the number of candles（蜡烛） as the childs age. During the party, the candles willbe lit （被点燃） and the birthday boy or girl blows the candles out with one blow（一口气吹灭） .He or she can make a birthday wish. Tehn friends and family members sing the famous song “Happy Birthday”and eat birthday cakes. The

34、y give gifts to the birthday child. It is really nice to have a birthday party.1. It s a tradition for a child to have ice cream on birthday.2. The number of candles is the same as the childs age. 3. The child makes a wish after eating the cake.4. Friends and family members sing songs during the par

35、ty.5. The birthday child give the gifts to friends and family members.【超越自我 】1.-When did you come back from Beijing.（ 2005武汉）- the morning of April 18th.A. AtB. WithinC. OnD. In2. This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.（ 2004河北）A. Anne and JaneB. Annes and JanesC. Annes and JaneD. Anne

36、and Janes3. Audrey Hepburn was born in Belgium 4th. May, 1929.（ 2006苏州）A. atB. inC. onD. from4. 依据句子及汉语注释，在空缺处写出各单词的正确形式；（2005宁夏）Look at the photo. The（其次个） man from the left is my grandpa.5. 补全对话；（2005宁波）Jim: .Wang: What about a quarter past ten.Jim: Why not make it a little earlier. Lets make it h

37、alf past nine. Wang: Good. No problem.【创新全解 】牛刀小试版块答案：单项挑选1-5 C D B C D6-10 C D C A B用所给词的正确形式填空1. first2. months, twelve3. twelfth4. Her5. twentieth6. twelve7. to have8. does； have9. strawberries10. parents依据汉语意思完成英语句子1. When； birthday； birthday, August twelfth2. two years； three months3. Do, have,

38、 School Day ,at4. an Art Festival5. have, school trip, on, fifth依据短文内容判定正（ T ）误（ F ） 1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F超越自我答案1.C （ at用于详细几点钟前； within的意思是“在 之内”；详细到某一天的上、下午、晚上，介词用on ；泛指的上、下午用in ；故答案应当是 C. On ）2.D （bedroom用的是单数形式，故我们知道她们拥有的是同一个房间；两者共有的名词全部格只在后者上加 - s ，故答案应当是D ）3.C （详细在某一天，介词用on ，故答案为 C）4. 其次个是 seco

39、nd5. 由答语可知问句是询问时间，因此使用When引导的特殊问句；由对话内容我们可以知道问句是“我们什么时候集合？”故答案为When shall we meet.SelfCheck【学海拾贝 】1. surprise名词，意思是“诧异；诧异”常用搭配：1) to one s surprise令某人诧异的是 例如：令我们惊讶的是，他在100M赛跑中得了第一名；To our surprise, he won the first in the 100-meter race.2) in surprise惊讶地；诧异地例如：“你是同学？”他惊讶地说； “You are a student.”he sa

40、id in surprise.2. Happy birthday.生日欢乐！但表示圣诞欢乐时，很少用Happy ，而多用 Merry.例如：圣诞欢乐！Merry Christmas.3. well在这里是语气词，意思是“哎呀，噢”；例如：噢，那么你想吃个苹果吗？Well, would you like an apple.拓展：仍可以作为名词意思是“井，水井”；例如：50 年前人们常从井中打水；People got water from the well 50 years ago.4. Chinese名词，意思是“中文；汉语”；例如：这用英语怎么说？What s this in Chinese.

41、拓展： Chinese名词，意思是“中国人”；其单复数形式相同，都是Chinese ；例如：他是一个中国人；He is a Chinese.中国人遍及世界；There are Chinese all over the world.Chinese仍可以作为形容词，意思是“中国的；中国人的”；例如：这是一辆中国产小汽车；This is a Chinese car.【参考答案 】3. Look at the photos of these famous people. Try to find out their birthdays.看看这些名人的相片；试试查找他们的生日；EdisonLu XunLi

42、 SiguanFeb. 11, 1847Nov. 25, 1881Oct. 26, 1889NewtonNie ErCurieDec. 25, 1642Feb. 14, 1912Dec. 7, 1867【牛刀小试 】单项挑选1. When your fathers birthday.A. isB. wasC. areD.do2. My birthday isJuly.A. on, 12B. in, twelveC. on, the twelfthD. at, the twelveth 3. Anns date of is in September.A. birthdayB. bornC. bi

43、rthD. life 4.is the third month of the year.A. AprilB. MayC. JuneD. March 5. -Do you have a speech contest.- , I dont know.A. YesB. SorryC. NoD. But 6. -Do you have a pop concert.-Yes,.A.we haveB. we doC. we areD. I am 7. -is your mother.-She s forty.A. How oldB. HowC. How ageD. What age8. There aremonths in a year. Themonth is December.A. twelve, twelveB. twelfth, twelfthC. twelve, twelfthD. twelfth, twel