2022年人教版七级下册英语7单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、一、词汇拓展（ 1） wind n.风windy adj. 有风的；风多的（ 2cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的；阴天的（3） ） rain n.&.雨；雨水；下雨 rainy adj.有雨的；多雨的（4） ） snow n.&v.雪；下雪 snowy adj.有雪的；多雪的（5） ） sun n.太阳sunny adj.晴朗的一（6） ） Canada n加.加拿大人的拿大 Canadian n加.拿大人 adj.加拿大的,（7） ） Europe n.欧洲European n.欧洲人 adj.欧洲的；（8） ） Russian俄罗斯 Russian n.俄罗斯人；俄罗斯语 a

2、dj.俄罗斯人的；俄罗斯（9） ） hard adj.困难的；坚硬的 ad.努力地； hardly adv.几乎不（10） ）terrible adj；很糟的；极坏的 terribly adv.很糟地；极其地（11） visit v 参观,拜望一 visitor n. 游客二、短语归纳（ 1） the weather in Kunming 昆明的天气（ 2） summer vacation 暑假|（3）summer school 暑假培训班（ 4）next month 下个月；下月（5） ） some of.中的一些）（6） ） have a great time 玩得高兴 have fun（

3、7） ） have a great time doing sth做. 某事玩得高兴（8） ） take a message for sb给. 某人捎口信（9） ） take a photo 拍照；照相、（10） ）take a photo of sb./sth给. 某人/某物拍照（12） ）call sb.back 给某人回电话）（13） ）write to sb.给某人写信 =write a letter to sb. 14）study hard 努力地学习）（ 15）play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏16do ones homework 做家庭作业）（17） ）sit by

4、 the pool 坐在水池（18） ）be on vacation 在度假（19） ）be happy to do sth很. 兴奋去做某事（20） ）tell sb.to do sth.告知某人去做某事（21） ） right now 现在=at the moment（22） ）just right for.对. 正好适合（23） ）for three days 共计三天（24） ）see you son再. 见）（25） ）No problem 没问题；没什么；（26） ）How is it going.情形怎么样 .三、学问点-How s the weather in Shanghai

5、.-It s cloudy.How s the weather in地+天气如何 ”；点. = what s the weather like地in点+.用以询问 “某地it 做主语指代 “天气,气候 ”它仍可以指代 “时间和距离 ”温馨提示： Weather 意为“天气；气候 ”,是不行数名词；前边不能用a/an 来修饰；回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时,通常用： “ It 表s示+天气的形容词 ”；常见的该类形容词有： fine晴朗的dry 干燥的 warm暖和的 cold 冰冷的cool凉快的hot（酷热的）rainy下雨的 snowy下雪的 sunny晴朗的 cloudy多云的 等；四

6、、学问点message的基本运用及与 news,information 的区分（1） ）message为“信息,通尾口信 ”之查,为可数名词,复数形式为 message；s 常用于下面结构中；take a message for sb给. 某人捎个口信receive a message from sb收. 到某人的一条信息 leave a message for sb给. 某人留一个口信 send a message to s发b. 送一条消息给某人could you take a message for him你. 能给他捎个口信吗？I want to give a message to h

7、e我r. 想给她捎个口信；messagenews可数名词不行数名词作“消息,信息 ”“新闻,消息 ”一般指口头或书面的 “消息”一般指通过广播、 电视或报纸等information不行数名词“信息”闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方的最新消息；也指个人的最近况；通常指在阅读、观看、谈话或书往来中特殊关注的消息、 情报或料等；（2） ）留意 message,news 与 information 的区分（见下表）五、学问点-How s it going. 最近怎么样？-Not bad,thanks. 仍不错,感谢；How sit going. “最近怎么样 ”是询问 “对方境况或事情进展如何 ”的习惯用语

8、,相当于 How is everything.即： Hows it going .=How is everything.常用答语有： Great. 好极了 / Not bad！仍不错 /Terrible. 糟糕透了 /Pretty good. 相当好/Justso-so. 一般般（ A）-itgoing.-Pretty good.A. How s B. What doesC. What sD. Where s 六、学问点常见的打电话用语It Ssteve. 我“是史蒂夫； ”是打电话的常用语；在打电话时一般用it 或 this 表示“我”,that 表示“你”,而不用 I 和 you 来表示；

9、Eg:-Hi, is that Laura.嗨,你是劳拉吗？-No ,it s / this is her mothe不r.,我是她的妈妈；总结电话语：1. 打招呼： Hello./Hi.2. 找某人接电话： May/ Could/ Can I speak to.我可以和 .通电话吗？或 I d like to speak to .我想和通电话；3. 询问对方是谁及其答语： -Who s that speaking. 你是谁？ /谁在讲话？-This is .speaking.我是.-Is that .speaking.你是.吗？ /是 在讲话吗？-Yes, this is . speakin

10、g 是的,我是 ./是的,在讲话；4. 恳求某人稍等： Hold on for a moment.等一会儿；Hold on please请.稍等；5. 为某人稍口信： Could I take a message我. 可以捎个口信吗？-Hello. Who s speakin-g-.Hi,Rose. C Linda.A. ThisB. ItsC. This isD. That is七、学问点rain 的用法1) 雨很大_a_heavy_rain2) 雨下得大；rain heavily/hard 3on rainy days 在雨“天 ”八、学问点现在进行时（二）现在进行时的基本用法；1. 表示

11、说话时动作正在发生或进行； They are playing basketball.2. 表示现阶段正在做的事情；They are working hard at their lessons this year.3. 有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按方案或支配要进行的动作；如：come, go,arrive, leave, start, stay等；He is leaving for Beijing tomorrow.4. 现在进行时和 always, constantly等副词连用表示反复显现的问题,经常带有肯定的感情颜色；He is always telling lies.5. 有些动词如：

12、 know, lie, own, have, like, love, want, hope 等,通常不用进行时；He wants to go home.九、学问点反意疑问句1. 概念：反意疑问句即附加疑问句,用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方证明；反意疑问句由两部分组成： “陈述句简短的疑问句 ”,两部分的人称准时态应保持一样；反意疑问句遵循以下原就：（1） ）陈述部分确定疑问部分否定（2） ）陈述部分否定疑问部分确定；Eg: It s rainy today, isn 今日下雨t i,t. 不是吗？Tom didn t like vegetables ,did he汤.姆不喜爱蔬菜,

13、是吗？-They work hard, don t th他e们y.工作努力,不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don是的,他t. 们工作努力； / 不,他们工作不努力；2. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用确定式；如：She never tells a lie, does she.不 用 doesnt she.她从不说谎,是吗？ He was seldom late, was he.不他几乎不迟到,是吗？用 wa

14、snt he.一. 依据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式1. Look, they _are studying （study）English under the tree over there.2. It s kind of hot because it（ssun_）su.nny 3. How s the weather tomorrow. It s（wiwndin）dy._4. What s the weather like today. It s _（snsonwoiwn）g .5. How s the weather in Shanghai. It s _ra（ininragin）

15、.6. There are a lot of _cloudsin the sky. It7. Everyone _is（be）having a good time.（clousd_）cl.oudy 8. This country has 5 thousan（d 千） years （ year）of history.9. It s a beautifulsunny （ sun） day.10. Thank you for _joining（join ）our show.11. These people are takingphotos（photo）in the park.12. Are they

16、 _watching（ watch）TV. Yes, they are.三. 单项挑选：（ C）1. Ittoos outside, you must put on your coat.A. hotB. coolC. coldD. warm（ B） 2. -is the weather. -It s windy.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Where（ A）3. - Hi, Lucy. Glad to see you. What are you doing here. - I m vacation now.A. onB. inC. atD. for（ C）4. On the

17、wall there are two pictures.is Toms andis Marys.A. One, oneB. One, otherC. One, the otherD. One, others（ A）5. He learnsin the sea.A. to swimB. swimmingC. to walkD. walking（ B）6. - Hello.Ann. Is that Lily speaking.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. She is（ C ）7. -Hi. How s it going. -.A. I don t like it B

18、. I will go to schoolC. Not badD. No（ B ）8. Im nota book like this.A. watchingB. readingC. looking atD. seeing（ B）9.-Whatbad weather it is today.-Yes,weather makes me so sad.A.a; aB./; theC.an; theD.the; a（ D ）10.- .-It s raining A.How is it goingB.How are youC.What s the weather D.How is the weathe

19、r（ B ） 11.-is the weather like cloudyBeijing.-It csold andA.What； aboutB.What；inC.How； aboutD.How ；in（ C ）12.-Let s go to the zoo this weeenkd-like a good idea A.TakesB.ListensC.SoundsD.Sees（ C ）13.-What about going to Shanghai Disneyland Park next month, Harry.-！ Well have a lot of fun there.A.Good

20、 luckB.Never mindC.Sounds great D.Certainly not（ C ）14.-.-It s terrible.A.What s he doingB.How is he C.How s it goingD.What sthe weather like（ A ）15. -Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Wang.-Wait a minute. Hea shower.A .is takingB. takesC. tookD. was taking（ A）16. If I am wanted on the telephone, a

21、sk him to leave a.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence（ C）17. Be quiet. The other students.A. sleepB. sleptC. are sleepingD.was sleeping（ A ）18. - It s Father s Day today,.-Yes. Let s buy a gift for dad.A. isn t itB. doesn t itC. isn t heD. doesn t（ C ）19. It oftenhere in winter. Look. ItsagainA.

22、snowy; snowingB. snow; snowyC. snows; snowingD. snowing;snows（ C）20.the weatherin Shanghai.A. What s; lookB. How s; likeC. What s; likeD. How;/（ B）21. Thank you forme so many books.A. giveB. givingC. is givingD. gives（ C ）22. -I am going to Beijing for a vacation.-.A. It s good B. You re right C. Ha

23、ve a good timeD. Goodbye（ A）23. Laura enjoysstories books.A. readingB. readC. to readD.reads B24. Its aday.Lets go Great！ Lets go.A sun； rideBsunny； ridingCcloudy；rideD rain； riding A25.The weather is cool and its rightwalking.A forB toCwithDat三、完形填空；从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；Dear Jenny,Here

24、are three of my photos.In the first photo, I am 16 a library.I am reading a magazine.The story is kind of boring.I want to go out to play,17I cant,because the weather is18 It is raining.In the second photo,its19 Im playing with my sister in the snow.We are20scarves.It is very21 ,but we are having ag

25、ood22.Look,here is our snowman.How cool it is！In the last photo,Im 23my uncle at the bus station.He is coming to my house.Im surprised to24 a young man across from the station.He is standing on his head倒立 and25 with his guitar.Some people are giving money to him.He is raising money 募捐 for children w

26、ho need help.B16.A.withB inConDofD17.A.soBorCbecause D butC18.A.snowyB niceCterribleDsunnyD19.A.springBsummerCautumnD winterC20.A.buyingB cleaningC wearingDselling B21.A.greatB coldCwarmDhotB22.A.placeBtimeC classD partyC23.A.shoppingBwriting toCwaiting forDwatching D24.A.teachBenjoyChopeDseeC25.A.e

27、atingBvisitingC singingDlying四、依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中,选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Dear Laura,Hows it going ？Today is Saturday.36.BI go to the park with my family in the morning.Its ten oclock.There are also lots of children there.37.ESome boys areplaying soccer.Some girls are dancing and singing by the lake湖

28、 .38.FMy sisterAlice wants to read a storybook on the chair.39. A But she cant,becauseshe forgets to take her bag.What are my parents doing？They are taking photos of the lake.What am I doing in the park？Im taking a walk with Alice.40. C I hope to see you next month. NickA. She likes reading very much.B. Its sunny and warm.C. The weather is so nice,just right for walking.D. She is reading now.E. They are all having a great time.F. Others are playing cards under the tree. G.Are they having fun.