2022年人教版八级上册英语第一至十单元知识点期末复习总结 .docx

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1、八年级上册英语第一至十单元学问点小结Unit1Where did you go on vacation.1. go on vacation 度假vacation 相当于 holiday,但 vacation 表示长的假期；2. visit museums参观博物馆3. go to summer camp去参观夏令营4. something interesting好玩的东西1） something,anything,nothing, everything 是指物的不定代词；somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody, everybody,everyone 是指人

2、的不定代词；somewhere, anywhere,nowhere, everywhere是指地点的不定代词；2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时,放于其后；something special; somewhere wonderful. 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数；如：Is everybody here. 大家都到齐了吗？4） something, somebody,someone,somewhere 用于确定句及表示恳求或建议的疑问句中, 而 anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中；如： Did you

3、do anything interesting. 你做了好玩的事吗？（表疑问）6. buy sth. for sb. 或 buy sb. sth如： buy some books for me. = buy me some books.7. 提建议的句子：8. ride bicycles骑自行车What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping.Why dont you +do sth.如： Why dont you go shopping.Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping.

4、 Let sd+o sth.如： Let s go shoppingShall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.9. long time no see 好久不见10 . most of the time 大多数时间11. enjoyable activities 令人开心的活动12. try paragliding 尝试滑翔伞运动13. 辨析： get to/reach/arrive都是“到达“的意思get to+地点=reach+地点= arrive at+地点（小） =arrive in+地点（大） 留意：如他们后面要加地点副词here,

5、 there, home等,就不需要加介词；14. nothing.but.意为“除.之外； 只有”,如：I have nothing to do but watch TV all day long. 我成天除了看电视什么也没干；15. feel like 意为： “感受到；摸起来 ”,后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词；如：I felt like I was a bird.我感觉我是一只鸟；It feels like a stone. 它摸起来像一块石头；feel like doing sth.意为“想做某事 ”；如： I feel like eating.我想吃东西；16. enjoy doing

6、 sth . 喜爱做;愿意做 enjoy oneself过得开心=have fun/have a good time.17. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的18.Still no one seemed to be bored.仍旧没有人感到郁闷；其他表示状态的系动词有： feel觉得） ; keep（保持） ;stay（保持） ;look （看来像 .）;smell（闻起来） sound（听起来 ）taste（尝起来 ）后面接形容词12） bored adj,意为 “感到厌倦的、无聊的 ”其,主语是某

7、人；（人 ed 物 ing） boringadj,意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的 ”其主语是某物； 如：I got bored with the boring work.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦；相类似的词语仍有： interested/ tired/ excited/ amazed/surprisedsurprised/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising19. decide（ v）打算decide to not do sth. = make a decision not to do sth. decisionndecide on doing sth.打算做某

8、事如： Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已经打算去北京；20. Because of the bad weather, we couldn t see anything below.1） because of + 名词/代词/名短 I had to move because of my job. 由于工作的缘由because + 从句如： I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是由于我喜爱；21. enough 足够的（名前形后）如： I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的

9、钱去北京；She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够,不能去上学；Unit2How often do you exercise.2. -How often do you usually go shopping. Sometimes/Twice a week.有时候/一周两次 .1) go shopping 意为“去购物 ”；Go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动；如：Go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2) 频率副词： always=all the time,

10、usually, often, sometimes=at times , hardly ever, never 1.sometimes: 有时候； sometime：某时； some times：很多次 /倍;some time: 一段时间2. hardlyadv: 几乎不硬的；困难的；严格的；勤奋的a hard writerhard努力地； 猛烈地study/rain hard3）how often 表示“多久一次 ”,是对动作的频率进行提问；其回答通常有：频率副词： always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never how ofte

11、n次数时间段 :如： once or twice a weekevery 时间段 : every day 每天区分： everyday（每天的；日常的） 留意：表示 “一次或两次 ”时,一般用 once 和 twice 表示；如： once a month一个月一次 而表示 “三次或以上 ”时,就用 “数词 times ”结构；如： five times a year 一年五次 4） 由 how 构成的疑问词组的用法（1）how many+ 可数名词复数如： how many programs“多少 ”但 how much=whathow much+不行数名词；如： how much coff

12、ees the price of.仍有“多少钱 ”的意思如： How much are those pants.(2) how many times:多“少次 ”.其答语表示次数；如： once ,twice, three times等(3) How old. 询问年龄如： How old are you.I am five.(4) 4“ how long .”多久时间常用 for two days, for three hours等回答；多长（某物的长度） 如： -How long is the river.- 10 kms.(5) how soon 用来询问过多久,多久以后,其答语是in

13、two hours, in three days等；如： How soon wil he come back？ In an hour；3. “闲暇的 ”： Are you free tonight.4. at least 至少at most 最多2be free自“由的 ”： a free countryfreedomn5. stay up 熬夜“免费的”： work for free.6. junk food 垃圾食品105. “满的；饱的 ” be full ofT:he bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水；full“忙的”=busyHe had a full

14、 life6. She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益；（1） be good for： “对 有好处 ”； 如： Doing exercise is good for our health.（2） be good at：“善于于 ”如： He is good at playing football.(3) be good to sb./sth:(4) be good to do sth.:对“好”如： The old woman is good to us.适合；“宜于 ” 如： The water is good to drink.(5) b

15、e good with:与“ 相处好”如： The teacher is good with his students.7. go online = use the Internet ：上网8. Teenager magazine青少年杂志9. more than two hours=over two hours超: 过10. go to the dentist: 去看牙医11. keep healthy = stay healthy = keep in good health:保持健康12. ask sb. to do : 叫做某事Teacher asked me to clean the

16、classroom.ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事 Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom. ask sb. about sth. : 问某人某事We asked our students about their free time activities. ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help13. help sb. with sth. 如： They help me with this problem.他们帮忙你解决这个问题；help sb.（ to）do

17、.如： They help you to solve this problem. 他们帮忙你解决这个问题；14. n 诧异: to one s surp令ris某e 人诧异的是in surprise诧异地surprisebe surprised at sth.对 感到意外v 使诧异、意外：be surprised to do sth.诧异做某事be surprised that + 从句如： I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news.15. fifteen percent of the students 百分之

18、十五的同学16.swing dance摇摆舞17. althoughconj: 尽管；“虽然 ”,表示转折关系,同义词有 though, 不能与 but 同时使用；如： Although theyre neighbors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play t尽og管et他he们r. 是邻居,但是他们不在一起玩；18. maybe adv: 或许,大致Maybe he maybe knows it. May + v 原：或许,大致He may know it.如： Maybe he is at home

19、.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home.19. Old habits die hard. 恶习难改 .diev: 死亡；消逝deathn:死亡；deadadj: 死的； dyingadj: 垂死的；临终的；（植）枯萎的dying wish遗言20.Here are the results.以下是结果；21. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.22. You can spend time with your friends and family as you play together

20、.spend度过（时间）如： spend the weekend with family花费（时间、钱）如： He spent 20 yuan in buying the magazine（.V-ing同义句： He spent 20 yuan on the magazine. He paid 20 yuan for the magazine.It took him 20 yuan to buy the magazine（.动词用不定式）Unit3I m more outgoing than my sister1.事实上；实际上in fact2. 唱歌竞赛the singing competi

21、tion3. 头发更短的那个the one with shorter hair4. 真正关怀我truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as像 一样长6. 一就 as soon as尽快7. 共享一切 share everything8. 与不同 /有差异 be different from 9.与 一样/相同 be the same as 10. 与 相像的/类似的 be similar to 11.摔断胳膊 break the arm12. 学校 primary school13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14.

22、取得更好的成果 get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者 人或物之间的比较；3. 加 more/most 的情形：部分双音节和多音节词4. 双写的词：一个大热天,一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服,汗湿了,很难过；bighotfatthinredwetsad二比较级基本句型：连系动词 + adj.（比）如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词 +adj./adv（比） + than+ 对比成分实义动词 + adv./ （

23、比）如： Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必需与对比成分保持一样：Her hair is longer than yours. your hair3. 同级比较 as+adj./adv.原级+as : 如“同 一样”否定： not as/so+adj./adv.原 级+as : 不“如 一样”4. 比较级 and比较级：越来越 e.g.They talked more and moreloudly.5. The 比较级,the比较级 ：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger you ll b6. “ Whi

24、ch / Who is 比+ 较级, A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one.7. the+比较级 +of the（ two ） :两者中较 的一个Of the twins, she was the more hard-working .8. 常用 the one代单数可数名词 ,the ones /those 代替复数名词 ,that 代替不行数名词 .e.g.The book here is newer than the one on the deskThe apples on the tree are fres

25、her than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用 “数词+名词”表示确定的度量；e.g. I am 5 years older than him The room is 3 times as large as that one.留意： 1. 原级常与 very, as, so, too, quite,pretty, really 等连用；2. 比较级常与 much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连

26、用.3. Than 后的比较状语结构 :e.g. He runs faster than me/ I do.16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而,你能看得出丽莎真的想赢；17. I think friends are like books- you donnteed a lot of them as long as they我认为伴侣就像书 -你不需要很多,只要好就行；look like :看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall.be like:像（性格,外貌）He is outgoing/ ser

27、ious.regood.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的伴侣帮我激发出我最好的品质.使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out生产；出版：The factory brings out a new kind of car.bring out the best/worst in sb.激发出某人最好 /最差的品质 .19. I know she cares about me because sheaslways there to l

28、isten to me.我知道她关怀我,由于她随时都能够听我倾诉；n 当心；谨慎Take care. 当心/保重Cross the road with care. 1. care介意；在乎（ =mind）I don t cawrehat happens.vcare about: 关怀；在意 如： He doesn t care aboauntything people say.care for关怀；照料 = take care of或 look after喜爱；想要（否或疑）如： Would you care for a cup of coffee.2.for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右如：

29、Parents are always there for children.be thereto do sth.随时预备帮忙如： She is there to work out the problem.20. I donrteally care if my friends are the same as me or different.if:是否； 假如我真的不介意是否我的伴侣与我一样仍是不同；21. They both like sports. 他们俩都喜爱运动；（both：两个都；用在实动之前,其它动词之后）You are both too young.They both speak E

30、nglish.Both of .名.+词复数如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很美丽；both and两者都 反义词组： neither nor两者都不 留意： all：都（三者或三者以上） ; either:两者中任一个； every：每个（三者或三者以上）21. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.一个真正的伴侣（在你需要帮忙的时候）向你伸出手,触动你的心弦；23. She made me laugh and feel better.laugh at sb.

31、笑话；取笑某人 make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词 : 使某人/某事怎样如： His words make us happy.2.24. It s not easy for mmeatkoe friends.make friends with sb. 与.交伴侣It 形s+容词 + for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样 . It 是形式主语, to do sth.是真正主语 25. The most important thing is to learn something ne

32、w and have fun.最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的高兴；26. That s why I like reading books and I styuhdarder in class.那是我喜爱读书和在班上更努力学习的缘由；Unit 4What s the best movie theater.1. the best movie theater 最好的电影院2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响4. all kinds of各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间6. three m

33、eals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位take a seat就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最廉价9. the worst service最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly买票最快11. know the way around 熟识四周的路12. choose songs the most carefully挑选歌曲最认真 13. the street performers街头表演者14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的

34、魔术师15. takeserious认ly真对待 16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最悦耳19. pretty loud相当洪亮20 Welcome to the neighborhood. 欢迎来到社区！welcome to sp. 欢迎到一、含义形容词和副词的最高级1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级 : badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上 人或物之间的比较；（最高级前勿忘 the） 二最高级

35、基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.最of + 同类 of all/us.1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.最+ 实义动词 + the+ adv.最）in + 范畴 in China.如： Tara is the youngest of all.Linda draws the most carefully in her class.注： 1. 副词的最高级前可省略“the”： 如： sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒服2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时,不加 “ the：”my best friend2. Which / Who+the最+ 高

36、级, A, B or C .e.g. Which do you like the best, apples, pears or oranges.3. one of +the +最高级（形） +名（复）： “最之一”；e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world.4. the + 序数词+最高级（形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China.5. This is the +最高级（形） +名（单） + that 从句：e.g. This is the

37、 worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影；6. a+最高级（形） +名（单） : 表示“特别”； e.g. Spring is a best season.三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+thannot.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换：the other +名（复）（在范畴之内）the+最高级 比较级+than+any other+名（单）e.g

38、. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class.21. That s up to you to deci那de由. 你打算；be up to sb. to decide. 由某人打算be up to doing sth. 胜任；适合如： He isn t tuopwatching the flowers.What up.= What wrong.= What

39、 s the ma怎tte么r.哪？what msore: 另外；仍有 ；再者what wsorse: 更糟糕的是22. How do you like the neighbor hood so far.so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句： 1. How is the neighborhood.2. What do you think of the neighborhood.3. How do you feel about the neighborhood.23. Thanks for telling me.thanksn:感谢如： many thanks = Thank you ve

40、ry much. thanks for doing sth. = thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事24. No problem.1. 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答赔礼） 3. 没问题（回答恳求）25 -How far is it from your home to the school. - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车特别钟的路程；26. It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents看. 其他人展现他们的 才艺总是好玩的；watch/see/hear/f

41、eel/find/notice注意 + sb.do sth. 常常或已发生 doing sth. 某次或正在发生 如： I often hear her sing.常常I saw her come into the classroom.已I saw them playing basketball yesterday. 某次或正在发生 27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.发生28. All these shows have one thing in common.全部的这些节目都有一个共同之处；29. The

42、 cinema is the closest to my home.电影院离我家最近；30. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看节目的时候,他们通常扮演着打算获胜者的角色play a role in doing. 在.扮演角色 /起作用如：play an important role in the familyroleplay a role of .扮演.角色如： play a role of a reporter play s role well 扮演.角色演得好如：

43、 play Mulansrole well31. The winner always gets a very good prize.获胜者总能得到丰厚的嘉奖；32. Some think that the lives of the performers are made u有p.些人认为表演者的身世是编造出来的；33. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.关于这类节目一个很好的事情是他们给人们供应了一个实现他们理想的方式；1） give sb. a wa

44、y to do sth : 给某人供应一个做 .的方式；2） come true: （理想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day.have a talent for doing sth. ：有.的天赋He has a talent for painting.35.poor贫困的；可怜的如:She is such a poor girl that she can t buy a toy.糟糕的；质量差的如:I m poor inEnglish.He is in poor health.36.The place where you can

45、 enjoy your time.你能享受时间的地方A good place to have fun.一个好玩的地方Unit5Do you want to watch a game show.1. Different kinds of TV showstalk showssitcomsnewsgame showstalent showssports shows soap operasBeijing Operafashion shows时尚节目 comedy showscartoon2. Different kinds of movies:action moviesscary movies（恐惧片）comedyromance爱情片 science fiction（科幻片）tragedy（悲剧片）documentary（纪录片）3. do a good job干得好 （ well done）4.something enjoyable令人开心的东西5.a symbol of 的象征6. in the 1930s在二十世纪三十岁月7a carto