2022年人教版八级上册英语语法短语和知识点总结2 .docx
《2022年人教版八级上册英语语法短语和知识点总结2 .docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年人教版八级上册英语语法短语和知识点总结2 .docx(25页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、八年级上册英语语法、短语和学问点总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation.本单元的话题: 谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时;本单元的语法: 1. 复习一般过去时; 2. 学习不定代词和不定副词的用法;1. 本单元显现的 动词不规章过去式有:isam-was是 are - were是 go-went去 buy bought 买 take -took拿走dodoes did feedfed 喂 see saw 观察 eatate吃 havehas had 有, 吃feel felt感觉 riderode 骑 get got 到达, 得到 cancould 能,会f
2、orget forgot遗忘 drinkdrank 喝 find found 找到2. 不定代词和不定副词的用法:somebody anyoneeverythingnowhere(疑问副词) 不定代词和不定副词(1) )左边的 some、any、every 、no 与右边的 body、one、thing构成不定代词 ,some、any、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词 where 构成不定副词 ;(2) )一般情形下以 some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于确定句,以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、 疑问句; 以 no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义( no one 为两个
3、单词);(3) )不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面;He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做;(确定句用 something ,形容词 important放后)25Did you buyanything special.(一般疑问句用 anything ,形容词 special放后) Did you goanywhereinteresting last month.上个月你去令人感爱好的地方了吗? 一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词 interesting放后(4) )不定代词和不定副词做 主语时,后面的动词用 单数形式 ;
4、Everone is here today.今日每个人都在这里;本单元的短语和学问点:1.P1 ,图片 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains上山/ 进山2.P1 ,1astay at home 呆在家 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去夏令营 3.P2, 2bstudy for tests 为考试而学习 备考 go out 出去4.P2 ,2d quite a few 相当多, 不少(后跟可数名词复数)He has quite a few friends.他有不少伴侣;t
5、ake photos照相most of the time 大部分时间5. (P3,语法表格 3 行buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣;6. ( P3,语法表格 4 行 taste good.尝起来很好taste (尝起来)、look (看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词The food tastes delicious.这食品尝起来特别可口;The T-shirt looks beautiful.
6、这件体恤衫看起来很美丽;The songs sound beautiful.这些歌曲听起来很美丽;7. ( P3,语法表格 5 行 have a goodgreatfun time过得兴奋,玩得开心( =enjoy oneself )They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他们昨天玩得很高兴;8.P3,3a go shopping去购物9.P3,3b,4行 nothing,but+ 动词原形:除了 , 之外什么都没有He had nothing to do at home but read yeste
7、rday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做;10.P3,3b,5行 seem to do sth:似乎, I seem to know him.我似乎熟悉他;seem+( to be ) +形容词:看起来, The work seems( to be ) easy. 这工作看起来很简洁;11. ( P3,3c)keep a diary记日记12.P5,2b,1行 in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地)arriveat+ 小地方:达到某地get的过去式为 gotHe arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天达到北京;如是 arrive和 get 后跟 home
8、、there 、here 三个地点副词 ,后面的介词 inatto必需去掉;Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrivedhome yesterday evening.昨晚汤姆到家;13.P5,2b,2行 decide to do sth:打算做某事He decided to go home.他打算回家;14.P5,2b,3行try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth.尽力去做某事The boy tried riding bicycle.这个小孩试着骑自行车He tried to help the old man.他尽力帮忙这个老年人
9、;15.P5,2b,4行 feel like给, 的感觉;感受到16.P5,2b,1段末行 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走enjoy doingsth:宠爱做某事He enjoys playing basketball.他宠爱打篮球;17.P5,2b,2段1 行 difference名词,差异,差别 different形容词,不同的18.P5,2b,2段 2 行 start doing sth:开头做某事( = start to do sth)He started doing his homework.他开头做家庭作业;19.P5,2b,2段 3 行over an
10、 hour一个多小时( over 超过,余外 = more than)20.P5,2b,2段 4 行 too many太多,后接可数名词复数;Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋;too much太多,后跟不行数名词,修饰动词作状语;We have too muchwork to do.我们有很多工作要做;Dont talk too much.不要说太多;much too太,后跟形容词或副词The hat is much toobig for me.这帽子对我来说太大;Youre walking much toofast . 你走地太
11、快了;辨论三者的口诀: too much, much too,用法区分看后头 :much 后接不行数 ,too后修饰形或副; too many要记住,后面名词必复数;21.P5,2b,2段 6 行 because of由于, 后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词 +ing ),不能接句子; because 由于,后跟句子;He cant go to school because of the rain. 他由于下雨没去上学;( rain 为名词) He was late for school because ofget ting up late. 他由于起晚而上学迟到; ( get 为动词)= He
12、 was late for schoolbecausehe got up late.I don t buy the shirtbecause it was too expensive.我没有买这件衬衣由于它太贵;22.P5,2b,2段 8 行 enough 足够的 与名词连用,一般放在名词前He has enoughmoney. 他有足够的钱; money 为名词 enough 足够的 与形容词或副词连用, enough 放在后面;He isold enough to go to school. old为形容词 23. ( P6,2d, 倒数 4 行) doing sth.遗忘已经做过某事(已
13、经做完)forgetto do sth.遗忘去做某事(仍未做)forget的过去式为forgotDontfoget to close the door.不要遗忘关上门;(门仍未关)He forgot closing the door.他遗忘已经关上门了;(门已经关上,但是他忘了)24. ( P6,2e,5 行) another+ 数字 +可数名词单数或复数 :额外多少某物He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一个苹果,仍想再要两个;25. ( P8,self check,2,6行) so+形容词+that+ 句子:如此, 以至于, t
14、oo+ 形容词+to do sth:太, 以至于 不能,形容词 +enough to do sth:足够, 能够做某事(留意三个句型有时可以互换) He is so young that he can t go to school.他如此年轻以至于不能去上学;= He is too young to go to school.他太年轻以至于不能去上学;= He isn t old enough to go to school.26. ( P8,self check,2,7行) tell sb not to do sth: 告知某人(不要)做某事My mother often tells us
15、not to play in the street.我的妈妈常常告知我不要在街上玩;Unit 2 How often do you exercise.本单元的话题: 谈论生活习惯,复习一般现在时;本单元的语法: 1. 复习一般现在时; 2. 学习表示频率副词的用法;主要频率副词的等级排序: always 总是 usually 通常 often常常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever很少 never从不这些副词在句子中的位置, 一般放在助动词、 be 动词或情态动词之后,行为(实义)动词之前; 即:“行”前“助 系 ”后; Peter is always late for scho
16、ol. Peter上学总是迟到;I usually do my homework in the evening.我通常在晚上做作业;提问 always, sometimes, twice a day等频率副词,用 How oftenI watch TV every day.我每天都看电视 How often do you watch TV.你多长时间看一次电视? 本单元的短语和学问点:1.P9, 图片、 1a on weekends在周末 go to the movies去看电影 help with housework 帮忙做家务how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不2.P
17、10,2a至 2d2a:once a week每周一次 twice a week每周两次 every day每天2c:use the Internet用互联网2d: be free有空 Are you free on weekends.你周末有吗?swing dance 摇摆舞 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课play tennis打网球Howabout ,., 怎么样? / , 好不好?(后跟名词代词V-ing ) 用来提出看法或征求对方建议 I likeapple s,how about you .我宠爱苹果,你呢?( apple, 名词,苹果) ho
18、w about=what aboutHow about going shopping this afternoon?今日下午去购物怎么样?( go 为动词) 3.P11, 语法表格 go shopping购物4. P11, 3bafter school放学后5. P11,3astay up late熬夜 atleast至少 go to bed early早点睡觉 playsports进行体育活动6.P12 ,1b want sth :需要某物 He wants a new pen.他想要一支新钢笔;want to do sth: 想做某事 He wants to watch TV after
19、school.放学后他想去看电视;want sb to do sth: 让某人做某事 My mother wants me get up early.妈妈让我早起;7.P12 ,1b be good for对, 有好处be bad for对, 有害处Swimming is good for our health.游泳对我们的健康有好处;Watching TV is bad for our eyes.看电视对我们的眼睛有害处;8. P13 , 2a play computer games打电子嬉戏 go camping去野营9.P13 ,2b, 1 行 ask sb about sth:问某人某
20、事My parents often ask me about my study.我的父母常常问我的学习情形;10. P13 , 2b,1 段 1 行 in one s spare time在某人业余时间He studies English in his spare time.他在业余时间学习英语;11.P13 , 2b ” 数字+percent of+名词”做主语时,后面的单词取决于名词的情形;如 名词为复数, 后面的动词用复数形式; 如名词为单数或不行数名词, 后面的动词用单数形式;In our class ,twenty ofstudentsareboys. 在我们班,百分之二十的 同学为
21、男生;Thirty ofwaterisdirty.百分之三十的 水是脏的;12.P13 , 2b,2 段 3 行 not ,at all: 一点儿也不(not 构成否定句)Idont like the movie at all.我一点也不宠爱这部电影;13.P13 , 2b,3 段go online上网14. P13, 2b, 4 段 the most popular最受欢迎的15. P13, 2b, 3 段 the answer to+名词:, 的答案the answer to the question这个问题的答案although 虽然 不能与 but 连用,但可以与 yet ,still
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022年人教版八级上册英语语法短语和知识点总结2 2022 年人教版八级 上册 英语语法 短语 知识点 总结
限制150内