2022年人教版七级下英语各单元短语句型归纳.docx

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1、Unit1单元短语句型大归纳【短语】1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交伴侣10. do kung fu 练中国功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14. be good

2、 at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事15. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事16. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿17. join theclub 加入俱乐部18. like to do sth. =love to do sth.宠爱/宠爱做某事19. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好【典句必背】1. Can you draw. Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess cl

3、ub.3. You can join the English club.4. Sounds good./That sounds good.5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.【交际用语】谈论才能的常用句型： What cando.能做什么？ can.能 Can you.你能吗？ Yes, I can./No, I cant.是的,我能； /不,我不能；22 / 18Unit2重点短语句型归纳重点单词：（课本单词表）重点词组：1. what time几点2

4、. go to school去上学3. get up起床4. take/have a shower洗淋浴5. brush teech刷牙6. get to到达7. do homework做家庭作业8. go to work去上班9. go home回家10. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 11.get dressed穿上衣服12.get home到家13.either or 要么要么 14.go to bed early早点上床睡觉15.in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16. at night在晚上17

5、. play sports进行体育运动18.take a walk漫步 19.lots of/ a lot of很多,大量20. work at a radio station在广播电台工作21. radio show广播节目22. on school days在上学日23. be late for迟到24.at +详细时间点在几点（几分） 25.from to 从到 26.need to do sth.需要做某事27. be late for work上班迟到28. half past six six thirty6:3029. a quarter past three three fift

6、een3:1530. a quarter to seven six fortyfive6:4531. eat very quickly吃得很快32. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿丰富的早餐33. taste good尝起来很好34. play basketball for half an hour打半个小时的篮球35. unhealthy habits 不健康的生活36. get home from school 放学回家37.have time to do sth. 有时间做某事重点句子：1. What time do you usually get up. 你通常几点起

7、床？I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床；2. When do your friends exercise.你的伴侣们什么时间锤炼？They usually exercise on weekends.他们通常在周末锤炼；3. That snanyfutime for breakfast.那是个好玩的吃早饭的时间！4. When do students usually eat dinner.同学们通常什么时候吃晚饭？They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常在晚上六

8、点四十五吃晚饭；5. I don t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多时间吃早饭,所以我通常吃得很快；6. In the evening, I either watch TVor play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑嬉戏；7. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点,她吃很多水果和蔬菜作为午饭；8. She knows it s not good for her, but i

9、t tastes good.她知道对她不好,但冰激凌尝起来好极了；9. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服；10. I don t have time to cmleaynroom from Monday to Friday.从周一到周五我没有时间打扫我的房间；Unit3单元学问点大归纳短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽车8

10、. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11 between and 在和之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with和玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to= go to by乘去2. How do / does get to是.怎样到的？3. How far is it from to从.到有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间；5. How long does it

11、take. 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是7. Thanks for + n. / v.-ing感谢你（做）某事；典句必背1. How do you get to school.I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school.3. How long does it take you to get to school.4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river betw

12、een their school and the village.话题写作主题：上学的交通方式The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school.And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second

13、, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health.It s a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.Uni

14、t4单元学问点归纳一、重点单词rule 规章；规章arrive v. 到达hall 大厅；礼堂listen v.听；倾听 listener n.听者fight v. & n.打架；战役sorry adj.愧疚的；伤心的；惋惜的outside adv.在外面； adj.外面的out adv. 外出practice v. 8 n. 练习dish 碟；盘before prep. & conj 在 以前； adv. 以前dirty adj. 脏的kitchen n. 厨房more adj. & pron. 更多（的）noisy adj. 吵闹的noise n.噪音relax v. 放松；休息 rela

15、xed adj. 放松的wear v.穿；戴important adj. 重要的一 importance n. 重要性bring v.带来；取来quiet adj.寂静的 quietly adv.寂静地read v.读；阅读一 reader n.读者terrible adj.特别厌恶的；可怕的feel v.感受strict adj.严格的；严格的remember v. 记得follow v. 遵循；跟随luck n.幸运；运气 lucky adj.幸运的keep v.坚持；保留hair 头发；毛发learn v.学习；学会二、重点短语 be on time 准时dining hall 餐厅li

16、sten to 听go out 外出 消遣do the dishes清洗餐具make one s be铺d床be strict withsb 对某人 要求严格in the hallways 在走廊里school uniform 校服be quiet 保持寂静follow the rules 遵守规章too many 太多in class 在上课make rules 制定规章三、重点句子1. Don t arrive late for cla不ss要.2. Don t run in the hallways不.上课迟到；要在走廊里跑；一 Sorry, Ms. Clark.对不起,克拉老师；3.

17、Can we bring music players to school.我们能把音乐播放器带到学校来吗.一 No, we can 不t.,我们不能；4. 一 What do you have to do.你们不得不做什么？一 We have to be quiet in the library我. 们不得不在图书馆保持寂静；5. There are too many rules有. 太多的规定！6. After dinner, I can t r晚ela饭x 后eit,he我r.也不能放松；7. I know how you feel.我知道你的感觉是怎样的；8. They make rul

18、es to help us他. 们制定规章是为了帮忙我们；9. and I must keep my hair short.并且我必须保留短发；10. But I think it s best to follow th但e是ru我les认. 为遵守规定是最好的；【短语归纳】Unit5单元学问汇总1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非4. all day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8

19、. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西【用法集萃】1. Why .为什么？ Because 由于2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb

20、. 对某人友好【典句必背】1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because theykirned of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does John like koalas. 约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very c因ut为e. 它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers.你为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because they re really sc因ar为y. 它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from. 狮子来自哪里？ They re from So

21、uth Africa它. 们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；6. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此大象慢慢失去它们的家园；9

22、. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）；10.Isn t she beautiful.她莫非不漂亮吗？【短语归纳】Unit6单元学问点汇总1. watch TV 看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈4. listen to 听5. use the computer 使用电脑6. make soup做汤7. wash the dishes洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿【用法集萃

23、】1. What + be+ 主语+ doing.正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth.正在做某事；2. I d love / like to do sth.我情愿做某事；3. any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个4. wish to do sth.期望做某事【典句必背】1. Why are you doing.你在做什么？ I m watching T. V 我在看电视；2. What s she doing.她在做什么？ She s washing her clothe她s.在洗她的衣服；3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？ They re

24、 listening to a CD他. 们在听一张 CD 唱片；4. Are you doing your homework. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.是的,我在做； /不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom sdelicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子；【重点句式】1. 现在进行时的结构：主语 +be+v-ing. be 动词和动词 -ing 两者缺一不行考题形式

25、： 1已知 be 动词,考后面的动词形式（要加ing）；(2) 已知后面的动词 +ing,就前面用 be 动词；如： 1 The boy isrun with his father.(3) Some children arelie on the grass.(4) My brother and I areplay soccer.(5) His sister isread a book. 2. What are you doing.你正在做什么？ I m watching T.V我正在看电视3. 那听起来很棒： That sounds great/good.4. 感谢你的信和照片： Thanks

26、 for your letter and the photos. 感谢某东西： Thanks for sth 句型：感谢做某事： Thanks for doing sth5. 这是我的一些照片： Here are some of my photos. “一些照片” 是“复数”, be 用 are这是我的一张全家福照片： Here is a photo of my family. “一张照片”是“单数”, be 用 is6. 句型：忙于做某事： be busy doing sth如： His brother is busywrite stories in his room.7. 表示“活动”的“

27、动词词组” 做家庭作业：do one s homework 打扫房间：clean the room 吃晚饭： eat dinner 打电话： talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/ 看报/ 看杂志： read books, read newspapers, read magazines 同学上课： have an English class 老师 上课： give an English class 举办晚会： have an evening party 和某人说再见： saygoodbye to sb8. 在购物中心： at the mall

28、在游泳池： at the swimming pool在学校： at school在体育馆里： in the gym9. 在第一张照片中： in the first photo在其次张照片中：in the second photo在下一张照片中： in the next photo在最终一张照片中： in the last photo10. 等汽车：wait for the bus在汽车站等 某人：wait for sb at the bus stop11. 我的兄弟和我： my brother and I要把“我”放在后面 12. 身体 好,健康： well = fine如： How is y

29、our mother. She is fine.13. 活动：activity 复数：activities 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,去 y 加 ies玩具： toy复数： toys 以元音字母 +y 结尾的,直接加 s14. 1 也： also用于“确定句的句中”；(2) 也： too用于“确定句的句末,前加逗号”；(3) 也： either用于“否定句的句末,前加逗号”；15. 1 show n. 节目；如： TV show, sports show, game show, talk show(2) show v. 给看；如： Can you show me your family pho

30、to. I ll show you the way.(3) show v. 表演；如： Can you show us Beijing Opera.【经典范文】It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate s family are all at home. Kate i doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother iswatching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleani

31、ng the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit7单元学问汇总【短语归纳】1. not bad 不错2. at the park 在公园3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很开心4. take a message for为捎个口信5. call sb. back给某人回电话6. no problem没问题7. right now 现在8. talk on

32、 the phone通过电话交谈9. some of当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for【用法集萃】适合18. take photos 拍照1. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time + in doing sth.开心地做某事3

33、. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适【典句必背】1. How s the weather天. 气怎么样？2. It s cloudy. / It s sunny.雨；3. How s it going.情形怎么样？天/ It气多云；s /r天ai气nin晴g.朗； /天正下4. Great. / Not bad. / Terrible. 好极了！ /不错；/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him.我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大

34、开心地拜望我的姨妈；7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假；8. It s hot in your country now, isn吗？现在你的国t家it.天气酷热,不是Unit8单元学问汇总【短语归纳】1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近8. across from在对面9. nex

35、t to 挨着,靠近10. between and 在和之间11. in front of 在前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离远14. go along沿着走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the或 one s right / left 在（某人的）右边 / 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life一生中20. be free 免费（有空）【用法集萃】1. Turn right / left at the +序数词 + crossing. 在第几

36、个路口向右 / 左转2. spend + 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 / 金钱在某物spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth. 花费时间 / 金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事【典句必背】1. Is there a hospital near here.这邻近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. It s on Bridg是e的St,re有et.；它在桥街上；2. Oh where s Center Stree噢t.中心大街在哪里？ It s not too far fro

37、m her它e.离这儿不太远；3. Go along Long Street and it s on the沿r着igh长t. 街走,它在右边；4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转；Unit9单元学问汇总【短语归纳】1. short hair 短发2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发5. medium height 中等个子6. medium build 中等身材7. go to the movie 去看电影8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像

38、10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终18. blonde hair 金色的头发【用法集萃】1. What does / do + 主语 + look like.看上去什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + 某ha人ir留着发【典句必背】1.

39、 What does he look like. 他长什么样？ He s really tall.他真的很高；2. Do they have straight or curly hair. 他们留直发仍是卷发？They have curly hair. 他们留卷发；3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？ He isn t tall or short. He s of me他di不um高h不ei矮gh,t.个子；4. What does your friend look like. 你的伴侣长什么样？他中等She is of medium build, and she ha

40、s long hai她r.留着长头发；是属于中等身材, 并5. Do you remember你记. 得吗？6. I don t think he s s我o g不re认at为.7. Nobody knows me. 没人熟悉我；他是那么的棒；8. Here come the movie actors.电影明星过来了；Unit10单元学问汇总【短语归纳】1. would like 想要2. take one s o点rde菜r3. beef soup 牛肉汤4. one bowl of一碗5. what size 什么尺寸6. mapo tofu with rice带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. wh

41、at kind什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎【用法集萃】1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Wh

42、y don t you + do sth何.不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量【典句必背】1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？2. I d like beef noodles, plea我se想. 要牛肉面；3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, plea我se想. 要一个中碗的；5. Would you like a large bowl. 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧；7. If he or

43、 she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现；Unit11单元学问汇总【短语归纳】1. go for a walk 去漫步2. milk a cow挤牛奶3. ride a horse 骑马4. feed chickens喂小鸡5. talk with 与谈话6. take photos拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around带领参观9. learn about 明白10. from to 从到11. grow strawberries

44、种植草莓12. pick strawberries采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of很多；大量17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线20. after that之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对感爱好25. not at all根本不【用法集萃】1. How + be . + like. 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的3. teach sb. how to do sth.教某人怎样做某事4. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很【典句必背】1. How was your school trip. 你的学校郊游怎么样？ It was g