2022年人教版九级英语知识点归纳2.docx

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1、人教版九年级英语（上）学问点归纳Unit 1How can we become good learners.短语总结 :1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends和伴侣一起学习3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with与 交谈5. speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little有点儿7. at first 起初 起先8. thesecret to., 的要领9. because of由于10. as well也11. look up在词典中等 查阅；抬头看12.so that以便,为

2、了13.the meaningof 的意思14.make mistakes犯错误 15.talk to 交谈16. depend on依靠 依靠17. in common 共有的18. pay attentionto留意 关注19. connect with把 联系；20. forexample例如21. think about 考虑22.even if即使尽管纵容23.look for查找24. worry about 担忧 担忧25. make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28. spok

3、en english英语口语29. give a report作报告 30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此 以至于32.fall in love with爱上33. somethinginteresting 好玩的事情34. take notes记笔记35. how often 多久一次36.a lot of 很多37. theabilityto do sth. 做某事的才能38. learninghabits 学习习惯39. beinterestedin对 感爱好40. get bored 感到无聊41. be good at 在 方面善于42.be afra

4、id of 可怕43. each other 彼此 相互44. instead of代替 而不是二.用法集萃1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth做某事是 的3.finish doing sth完成某事4.what about doing sth？ 做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth尽力做某事6.the +比较近, the+比较近 越 ,就越7.find it+adj+to do sth发觉做某事8.be afraidofdoing sth 可怕做某事9.help sb to dosth帮忙某人做某事10.practicedoingsth

5、练习做某事11.keep doing sth始终做某事12.be afraid to do sth可怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开头做某事14.wanttodo sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth需要做某事16.remember to do sth记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着,射死等表结果）18.shootat（ 瞄准） 射Unit1检测题一 单项挑选1.do you study English.By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why 2.You can improve your Engli

6、shpracticing more. A.byB.withC.ofD.in3. Whynotpracticeyour Englishin English-speaking country.A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. conversations with others is one of the secrets toa successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB.Practice, becomingC.Practicing,becoming5- There rea fewnewwords inthe

7、 article.-Whatabout in your dictionary.A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6. We ll go out to playit rains tomorrow.A. soB. unlessC. because7. Can youwhich is the right answer to the question.A. look forB. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraidtoin class,so she always nothing.A. spe

8、ak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9. Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills. It sdifficultI can t follow. A. too; to B. so; thatC. such; that10. A good learner often thinks abouthe needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.-I mgoing to listen the tape.-OK. Remember to lis

9、ten the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. Ihave finished myreport.MayIstarttolearn the guitar.A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. -I often make mistakesgrammar. -Why not ask your

10、 teacherhelp.A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. write down the new words in your notebook.A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. -Jack used to havewriting practice.-Yes, and he had learned.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are,mistakes you ll

11、 make.A. fewerB. the fewer C. the less18. Good learners aren atfraidmistakes. Instead, they learn mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attentionquickly to get the main ideas.A. to read B. reading C. to reading20.I discovered that listening tois the secre

12、t language learning. A.something intresting, to B.interesting something, toC.something interested, of D.interested something of 21.Jenny found it very easy English well.A.learning B.to learn C.learn D.learned22. He with the girl with golden hair and will soon get married her.A. falls in love; toB. i

13、s in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to23. My father thinksis a great way to learn English.A. study grammar.B. I study grammar. C. studying grammar.D. studies grammar24 Why notyour teacher for help when you can t finishit byyourself.A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. I

14、 wonder if I can learn English well. . All things are difficultbefore they are easy.A. I am afraid soB. You re slowC. It takes timeD. It s a piece of cake26 You ll findeasy to learn it well. A. that B. its C. itD. this27. I don t have a partner to practicelisEhng.-Why not join an English language cl

15、ub to practice.A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD. with; speaking28. -She hardly makes mistakesEnglish grammar.-No,itseems that she was born the abilitytolearn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空；1. What aboutgo outside for a walk.2. He learns English byke

16、ep an English notebook.3. Do you have fun learn English.4.Donbe tafraid of make mistakes.5.She was born with the abilitylearn.6.Last night I met a beautiful girlcall Li Yan7.It s not easy fmore follow the teachers b ecause they speak too quickly.8 Do you enjoylearn English.9.I have to finishread a b

17、ook and give a report next Monday.10.I often practicespeak English after class. 11.Last night they keptwrite new words.12.Do you have troubletake a lot of grammar notes.13.I don kt now how use commas.14. It ims portant for us learn English well.15.Our classroom needsclean every day.16. Why not come

18、here on foot.17.Wei Fen found it difficultlearn English. 18.It s too hardunderstand the voices.19. memorize words and phrases is a good waytostudy English.20. How can you become asuccess learner.21. Thehard you study, thegood gradesyou will get.22. Can you tell me the secretlearn English well.23. He

19、 is always afraidask teachers questions in class.24.I haven t decided whetherleave or not.25.The more you eat,thefat you will be26.They needpractice their pronunciation. 27.Its not enough_work hard at books.28.I think the movie is interestingwatch29.The story is very. I don t like it bore30.We shoul

20、d pay more attention toprounouce every word correctly.三.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空；A.（ wise,call, review, pronounce, knowledge）1. I don t think Betty has muchof American history.2. If you don t use the money, you will be in trouble.3. The little girl had little difficulty learning English.4.Do you know the mov

21、ieRed Star .5. she will do better in the exam if shethe important points earlier.B：（ understand, success, write, listen, sta）y1.Mary said the learned English byto tapes.2.I often go out with friends on weekends instead ofathome alone. 3.Hein building a new house by trying manytimes last year.4.You b

22、detter finda pen pal if you don gt et much practice.5.Theteacher toldustoread thepassage once againtohaveabetterof it.Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.一短语归纳1. put on 增加（体重）发胖2. care about 关怀 在乎3. end up 最终成为, 最终处于4. not only but also不但 而且5. shoot down 射下6. used to do 过去经常做 7.remind sb. of

23、使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12. sound like 听起来像13. each other 相互 彼此14. in the shape of以 的外形15. on mid-autumnnight 在中秋之夜16.fly up to飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result结果 因此20.mothers day母亲节21. more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22. thi

24、nk of 想起 认为 摸索23. dress up打扮 穿上盛装24.theimportance of的重要性25.makemoney 挣钱26.in need 需要帮忙处于困境中27.between and 在 和 之间28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节29.the lanternfestival元宵节30.like best 最宠爱31.go to for a vacation 去 度假32.be similar to 与 相像33.washaway冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out

25、 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里在晚上39.one , the other 一个 ,另一个 40.Fatherdasy 父亲节41.have to 必需不得不42.play a trickon sb 戏弄某人43.thespirit of的精神44.care about 关怀45.wake up 醒来46.the beginningof 的开头二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一： What+（ a/an） +adj+名词（ +主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么 的感叹句式二： How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么 ！2. in+ 时间段在 后

26、3.give sb.sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth 方案做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式 之一7. it +is+名词+动词不定式（ to do sth）做某事是 8. what think of ？认为 怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be过去是11.warn sb（not） to do sth警告某人做某事12.tell sb（not） to do sth 告知某人做某事13.decide to do sth 打算 做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答

27、应做某事三语法全解 . 1.宾语从句 一连词a.陈述语序 thatb.一般疑问句 if 或 whetherc.特殊疑问句 5w,1h二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand,imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain,order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, de

28、clare, repor等t例： I dont know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave.留意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示；例： I don t think it is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whetherif 引导的宾语从句, 实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的 ,意思是是否；例： I

29、 wonder whetherif they will come to our party.留意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态；例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What a/an+名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is.How tall Yao Ming is.练习a. 将以下句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress. They

30、 are lovely animals. It s bad weather.Her son is very naughty.She is a very careful student.Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.一短语归纳1.a pair of一对,一双,一副2.between A and B在 a 和 b 之间 3.on one s / the way to在去 的路上4.pardon me什么,请再说一遍 5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to希望 期望 7.excuse me 打搅

31、了请原谅8. get some magazines得到一些杂志9. get some information about 猎取有关 的一些信息10.turn leftright向左 向右转11.go past 经过路过12.a littleearlier早一点儿 13.a goodplace to eat一个吃饭的好地方14. in different situation 在不同的情形下15. on time准时 按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on ones the right 在右边 e on 快点 请过来20.the shopping center

32、购物中心 21.the cornerof. 的角落 /拐角处22.leadinto 导入 引入二.用法集萃1. not until直到 猜You never know until you try something.2. let s do 咱sth们做某事吧！3. spend time doing sth话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.wouldlike to do sth想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 希望做某事7. It seems thatIt seems a rock band plays there

33、 every evening.8. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office. 9.take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （ =have 吃,喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费,需要 ） I ll take this co（at.=buy 购买） take somebody / s

34、omething to（ 带领,拿去,取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）10.turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到It is your turn.轮到你了；at the turning 在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingUnit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去经常做2.deal with 应付 应对3.be proud of

35、为 骄傲 ,感到骄傲4.take pride in 为 感到骄傲 5.from time to time经常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in person8.take up sth 开头做,亲身,亲自接受,占用9.not anymore不再10.worry about为 担忧 11.hang out 闲逛12.think about 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team在足球队 15.nolonger 不再16.make a decision做决 定 17.to one s surpr令ise某人惊讶的是18. eventhough 尽管19.

36、 pay attention to 对 留意,留心20. in the last few years在过去的几年里21. be afraidof 可怕22.turnred变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24 becareful 当心25.give up 舍弃26.a very small number of极少数的 27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 始终总是 29.be interested in对 感爱好30. change ones life转变某人的生活31. take care of 照料32.one of , 之一二用法集萃

37、1.used to do sth 过去经常做某. 2.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事3.have to do sth 必需做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doingsth舍弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7. adj+ enough to do sth足够而能够做某事8. beprepared to do sth 预备做某事9.see sb doing sth观察某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开头做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decideto do打

38、算做某事13. make adecisionto do sth 打算做某事14. It s hard to believe tha很t 难信任 15. It +has+been +一段时间 + since+从句自从 以来已经有很多长时间了 16.dare to dosth敢于做某事17. It s adj+ for sb+ to do对st某h 人来说做某18. take up doingsth开头做某事三语法全解1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去经常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于be used to do被用于做 （被动语态） be us

39、ed by由被 使用（被动语态） be used as被当做 使用（被动语态） be used for doing 被用于做 （被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy. She used to be very shy.I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.This m

40、achine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.2 afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的 去做例： His mother couldn t afford to pay for her childs education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or

41、not.We can t afford to pay such a price. （ such 和 so 区分见 P110）3 take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到骄傲例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注： He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句；省略了关系代词that；先行词为不定代词时,关系代词

42、只能用that；4）the+序数词 +最高级+N第几（大 /长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the worldUnit5What are the shirts made of .一、短语归纳1. bemadeof由.制成的表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么2. bemadefrom由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be knownfor以.闻名4. be used for被用于.5. no matter不论；无论6.be covered with用.掩盖7.as far as I know 据我所知8.by hand用手9. be good for 对 有益10. on the last friday of each month最终一个星期五1