2022年人教版七级下册英语6单元知识点总结及练习题.docx

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1、一、词汇拓展（1） ） cleanv.打扫；清除 cleaner n.清洁工；打扫卫生的人（2） ） readv.读；阅读 reader n读.者（3） ） American.美国,美洲 American n.美国人,美洲人民 adj 美国的；美洲的（4） ） old adj.老的；旧的 older ad.更老的,比 年纪大的更旧的二、短语归纳(1) . watch TV 看电视(2) .read a newspaper 看报纸(3) . make soup 做汤(4) .use the computer用电脑(5) .talk on the phone电话交谈(6) . listen to

2、听(7) .wash the dishes洗餐具(30) l isten to the radio 听广播(31) go to the movies 去看电影(32) on the phone 通过电话(33) On TV 通过电视,在电视上（播放）(34) at half past six 在六点半(35) on weekends 在周末(36) be at home 在家同 be in(8) .kind of 有点儿(9) .go to the movies看电影10 .eat out 出去吃饭11 .Not much.没什么事；12 .dragon boat races龙舟竞赛13 .l

3、ive with 和 一起居住14 .miss ones family思念某人的家人15 .any other night 任何其它的夜晚16 （ any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个17 .wish to do sth.期望做某事18 .make zongzi 包粽子19 .watch on TV 通过电视观看节目20 .no place like home. 金 窝银 窝不 如 自 己的East and west, home is best21 .study for a test 因考试而复习(22) living room 客厅(23) swimming pool游泳池(24

4、) a photo of ones family 某人家的全家照(25) the Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节(26) host.family 、房东；东家(27) boat race 划船竞赛(28) make soup 做汤(29) make dinner 做晚餐(37) what about.怎么样 .三、学问点wish 用法（1） 作名词,意为 祝愿 Thnak for your best wishes. 感谢你美好的祝愿；（2） 作动词,表期望；常用结构：wish to do sth.或 wish sb to do sth. 我们的父母期望我们好好学习；例题： 1

5、. My mother wishes _to eateat out.2. HeBme to help you.A. wishB. wishesC. hopeD. Hopes四、学问点 clean1 形容词； “洁净的 ”反义词 “脏的” dirty.如： The desk is clean. 桌子很洁净；2）动词； “扫除、清除 ”；do some cleaning打扫卫生如： He is cleaning his room.他正在打扫房间五、学问点shop（1） ） shop可用作动词,意为 “购物”；“go shopping/do some shopping意为”“去购物”；常见的类似用法

6、仍有：go swimming /do some swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go fishing 去钓鱼go boating 去划船do some reading阅读do some washing洗涮do some cooking做饭do some speaking多说do some listening多听（2） ） shop 可用作名词,意为 “商店”；例如：Let s go to the sho让p.我们去商店吧；六、学问点talk to sb 对某人说话；talk with sb. 和某人交谈；talk about sth. 谈论某事；如： He is talkin

7、g with his mother about his study.六、学问点 study（1） ） study 作动词,意为 “学习,讨论 ”,其第三人称单数为studies；例如： He studies in a Chinese school.拓展： studylearn1） study 侧重于学习的过程；用于表示较高深或者周密的 “讨论”；例如： He is studying the math problem.2） learn 侧重于学习的结果, 意为“学会”,用于初级阶段的学习； “ learn from sb. ”意为“向某人学习 ”；例如： He learns English on

8、 the radio.（2） ） study 仍可以作名词,意为 “学习,书房 ”；例如：He went swimming after an hour s study. My father is reading newspapers in his study.七、学问点现在进行时I. 什么是现在进行时？1）现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作；例如： I am reading a book.2）表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不肯定在进行的动作；例如： I am learning English hard these days.这些日子我正在努力学习英语；II. 现在进行时的标志词；现在进行常常

9、和 now、at the moment、look、listen 等连用；I.现在进行时的结构；现在进行时的结构是：助动词 be（am,is,are）现在分词 v-ing现在分词的几种构成形式：一般动词后直接ing.e.g. dodoingseeseeingfly flying 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 e 加 ing.e.g. take takingwrite writingrideriding 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,先双写那个辅音字母,再加 ing.e.g. sitsittingcutcuttingstopstopping以 ie 结尾的单词,先变 ie 为 y,再加

10、 ing.e.g. lielyingdie dyingtietyingII. 现在进行时的用法；1） 现在进行时表示说话的时候正在进行的动作, 常常和 now,right now, at the moment 等时间状语或者动词 look, listen 等连用；例如： My father is watching TV now.Look. My brother is playing basketball there.2） 现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内始终进行的动作,常常和 these days,this week, at present等时间状语连用；例如： My parents are

11、working on a farm these days.3） 现在进行时仍可以表示现在不断进展变化的事情,表示不断进展变化的动词有 get,grow,turn,become等；例如： The leaves are turning yellow. 树叶在变黄；4） 现在进行时仍可以表示将要发生的动作,只限于动词 arrive,begin,go,come, leave,fly 等动词；例如： I am coming soon. 我立刻来；. 现在进行时的句式变化；确定句式：主语 +be am, is, are+现在分词 +其它.否定句式：主语 +beam, is, are +not +现在分词

12、+其它.一般疑问句： Beam, is, are +主语+现在分词 +其它？特别疑问句：疑问词 +beam, is, are+主语+现在分词 +其它？对现在进行时的特别疑问句的回答,它不行以用Yes或 No 直接作答,要依据实际情形回答；. 现在进行时的特别用法；表示位置移动的动词,如： leave/ come/go/begin等用于现在进行时,表示按方案或支配近期将要进行的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用； Can you help me. 你能帮我吗？ OK. I m coming当. 然可以,我就来；I m going fishing tomorrow我. 明天要去钓鱼；. 现在进行时和

13、一般现在时的区分；1）现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作,或者某一段时间内正在进行的动作；常与 now, listen, look, at present, at the moment等词连用；例如： Listen. The bird is singing in the tree. 2）一般现在时表示习惯性,常常性的动作；例如： She goes to school at seven oclock.它所描述的事情一般不会发生转变；例如：物体的性质： The table is made of wood.这个桌子是木头做的； 客观事实或真理：The earth is bigger than th

14、e moon.地球比月亮大；一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. He oftenreadsread a newspaper in the living room.2. Li Ming isstudyingstudy for a test now.3. The mothermissesmiss her daughter very much.4. Do you like watching boat _races race on TV.5. Listen. Kate _is singingsing in the next room.6. Look. Two boys _are playingpla

15、y basketball over there.7. She _is swimmingswim at the pool now.8. Tomis writingwrite a new novel these days.9. What s your sister doing. She is cleaning clean her room.10. The giraffes are very _friendlyfriend and interesting.二、单项挑选（ A ）11. Look. The mother elephant isthe baby elephant. Yeah,they l

16、ook very happy.A. wateringB. watersC.waterD.to water（ B）12.There are many bikes.lodest one is Jacks.A. An.B.TheC.AD./（ C）13.Excuse me. May I use your ruler.Sorry, I mit now.A.washingB. lookingC.usingD.playing（ A ） 14.I mthirsty.Where can I buy some drinks.-You can buy some in the.A.supermarketB.scho

17、olC. bankD. home（ B ）15.I have many good friends; one of themfrom the USA. A.areB.is C.beD.am（ C ）16.-I likeoutmyparents on weekends.Me,too.A.eat;withB.eating;forC.eating;withD.eat;for（ A ）17.Where are they doing there.-T- heyre the movie. A.talking aboutB.talking toC.talking withD.talking at（ C ）18

18、.Jenny. Why is so noisy. Well,it is Jack. Hesrockmusic in the living room.A.listeningB. speakingC. listening to（ B ）19.This is my new coat,I dont like it. A.andB. butC. soD.or（ C ）20.I m not, but I likemusic very much.A.America;AmericaB. America: AmericanC.American: American D21.Jack is American boy

19、,right. Yes.Hes fromUSA.A a；theB an；aCa；aDan； theC22.Every evening Mrs. Li talks with her sonthe phone.A atBinConDofD 23.I love the song by the band Wild and Windy. Itnice.A.smellsB.tastesC. feelsD. sounds D24.Look ！The children are swimming in the.A zooBSupermarketClibraryDpoolA25. Mike ,does the c

20、hicken taste good. Yes,its really.A deliciousB terribleChealthyDold D26.Where do you work. Iwork at the radio station.A neverBeitherCusuallyD stillD 27.How manyare there in your family, Jim. Two,my sister and I.A boysB girlsCmenDchildren C 28.Hello , Lisa！ What are you doing.Im watching TV at home.A

21、 No problemBCome onC Not muchDSounds good C29.Cindy likes music and she wishesa musician.A beBbeingC to beDto beingD30.Its 10：00 am.The studentsin the classroom.A studyBis studyingCstudiesDare studying六、完形填空；Its five oclock in the afternoon.School36and the students from Class 3 are going to Grandma

22、Liangs house.Grandma Liang has no37or daughters.So the children often go to help38do some things.Now the children are at Grandma Liangs39 Grandma Liang is very40tosee them.Look！ Lily is 41 with Grandma Liang in the living room.Betty is cleaning the 42 Jane is washing clothes outside the room. 43 is

23、An？n Oh, she is in the kitchen.She is making 44 for Grandma Liang.Jim is next to Ann.He is 45 her.What good children they are.C36.A.comesB goesC finishesDgets D37.A.sistersB brothersC auntsD sons B38.A.himBherC themDus A39.A.homeBclassroomClibraryDoffice C40.A.shyBscaryC happyDfunny(A) 41.A.talkingB

24、studyingCwaitingD sleeping(B) 42.A.carsB windowsCheadD teeth D43.A.WhatBWhoCHowD WhereC44.A.breakfastB clothesCdinnerDbedB45.A.watchingB helpingC callingDfinding七、阅读懂得；APeter is in London,the UK.Its 5 oclock in the afternoon.He is watching TV in the living room.At the same time,Bruno in Brazil is pl

25、aying soccer with his friends in the park.Its 2 oclock in the afternoon there.Its8 oclock inthe morning in the US now.Logan is having his breakfast.His mother always makes soup for him.Karima is in Paris,France.Its 6 oclock in the evening and Karima is not at home.She is shopping with her mother in

26、a supermarket.Theres a big sale.They want to buy some bread.Sanjiv is in India.Its half past ten at night.Sanjiv is brushing his teeth.Heusually goes to bed at 11 oclock. B46.What is Peter doing now.A He is having breakfast.BHe is watching TV.C He is playing soccer.DHe is brushing his teeth. C47.Wha

27、t time is it in the US now.A Its 5：00 pm.B Its 2：00 pm.C Its 8： 00 am.D Its 6： 00 am. D48.Where is Karima now.A At home.BAt school.CIn the park.DIn the supermarket. D49.Its 10：30 pm innow.A the UKBBrazilC the USD India B50.Which of the following is TRUE.A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friend

28、s.B. Its 2 oclock in the afternoon in Brazil.C. Logans mother always makes bread for him.D. Sanjiv usually goes to bed at 10 oclock. BTom is studyinginthe US.Today he is withMr.Whiteand hisfamilyforSaturday.They are having a party in the garden花园Tom is talking with Mr. White. “ Yoaurent American,rig

29、ht ？” asksMr. White. “ N,oIm not.Im from the UK ,” says Tom. “ My friend Jack comes from the,UtoKo.Look,he is making a phone call there,” says Mr. White.“ You can talk to him later.”Then Mr. White comes to Tom and says, “ Havesome cakes蛋糕 They aregreat！” Atthat time, they hear听见 some music.Some of M

30、r. and Mrs. Whites friends are singing and dancing under the tree not far from them.Its Toms favorite song.He is very happy to hear that.(C) 51.What day is it today.A Monday. B Wednesday.C Saturday. DSunday. A52.Where does Tom come from.A The UK.B China.C The US.D Thailand.(D) 53.What is Jack doing.A Eating food.BSinging a song.C Taking photos.D Making a phone call. C54.What does Mr. White want Tom to eat.A Some hamburgers. BSome salad.C Some cakes. D Some ice-cream. B55.Tom may think the music is.A newBbeautifulCnoisyD scary