2022年人教版九级英语第二单元知识点总结复习进程 .docx

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1、人教版九年级英语其次单元学问点总结Un it 2 I think that moon cakes are delicious一单词moon cake Ian tern stra nger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out_ dessert garden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie no vel eve dead busin ess punish warn end up present warmth sprea

2、d lay二 l.put 短语put on 增加,穿上 put up 张贴,搭建,举起put away 整理好put off （ doing ） 推迟 put down登记,放下 put out 扌卜灭 put into 放进2. Laylie -lied -lied-lying,说谎lie lay Tain-lying ,躺 /位于,存在于lay laid -laid-laying,放置 / 下蛋,产卵3. admire admire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sth soun ds/looks/tastes/feels/smells + adj.soun

3、ds/looks/tastes/feels/smells +like +n.4. tie v 系 n 领带 /present n=gift礼物 在场的 be present目前 at presentmean adj小气的 v 意思是,意味着mean doing sth准备做某事 mean to do sth5. play a trick on sb /play tricks on sb be a time for doing sth/to do sth trick or treat（ 万圣节用语 ）不给糖果就捣蛋6. treat/regard/see sb as+ n7. war n sb （

4、 not ） to do sthput around （ put things like spiders and ghosts around the door）放在 四周take/show sb around带某人四处转8. e nd upend up with后面的宾语是其主语的一部分,而end up in 后面的宾语是其主语（一件事情、一个活动等）的结果；：The meet ing en ded up with a son g.（ a song 整个会议终止 ） .是主语 The meeting的一部分,即歌曲之后Their effort en ded up in failure（ fai

5、lure是主语 Their effort的结果） . end up doing sth以做 终止9. in two weeks, plan to do sth两周后,用一般将来时=plan on doing sthremind sb. of sth=make plans to do sth.方案做某事10. . so . that/suchthat引导结果状语从句句型： such+a/an+ 形容词 +单数名词 + that 从句句型： such+ 形容词 +复数可数名词 + that 从句句型： such+ 形容词 +不行数名词 + that 从句 句型； so+ 形容词 /副词+that

6、从句句型： so + 形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that 从句句型； so + many/ few +复数名词 + that 从句句型： so +much/ little +不行数名词 + that 从句11. refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事接不定式作宾语的动词 ：三个期望两答应 hope, wish, want, agree, promise两个要 求莫拒绝 dema nd, ask, refuse设法学会做打算 man age, lear n, decide不要假装在挑选 pretend, choose12. dress sb. up给某人装扮dress up

7、in + 衣服/ 颜色dress up as + 人 dress on eself给某人自己穿衣服13. the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the LanternFestival, watch the races, a little crowded, like sth best, go to sp for onevacati on, enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, sound like, throw water at each other

8、, wash away, havegood luck, in the shape of, carryto ,shoot down, try to do sth., fly up to, lay out, start the traditionof, one ,the other ,give to ,take sb out for sth, more and more popular, care about, make money, expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, in n eed, make sb. do sth., give birth t

9、o life141 Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch._ 2) Bill won ders whether they sweet rice dumpli ngs aga in n ext year. have thenext year将来时 the next year过去时3) I won der if it similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Provi nee. be similar to, be the same as, be

10、different from4) Chin ese people have been celebrating Middle-Autu mn Festival and enjoying moon cakes forcen turies.5) They carry people wishes to the families they love and miss.6) However, most people think that the story of Changis the most touch ing.7) Whoever drank this could live forever.8) H

11、ou Yi was so sad that he called out her n ame to the moon every ni ght. call out to对着 .大喊 .9) He now treats every one with kind ness and warmth, spreadi ng love and joy everywhere hegoes.15. Not only do people spread them around in differe nt hidi ng places for an egg hunt, but they also give out th

12、ese treats as gifts.句中的 not only . but also .意为 不但 .而且 . ；当not only 位于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装；此外,当not only . but also .连接两个代词或名词作主语时,谓语动词要与 but also后的代词或名词在数上保持一样；如： Not onlyheplaying tennis, but also he likes playing basketball.A. does; like B. do; likeC.did like D. /;like This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not

13、only she but also Igood at drawing.A. is B. am C.Are16. 感叹句用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等剧烈感情的句子叫感叹句；感叹句一般用what 或 how 引导, 句末用感叹号； what 修饰名词, how 修饰形容词或副词；1. what 引导的感叹句 :1) What + a/ an + adj. +可数单数 + 主谓语 .What a brave boy Tom is. What an excellent idea it is.2) What + adj. +可数名词复数 + 主谓语 . What beautiful pictures the

14、y are.3) What + adj. +不行数名词 + 主谓语 . What delicious food it is.2. how 引导的感叹句：How + adj. / adv. +主语 + 谓语 .e.g. How happy the children were. How carefully he is reading.留意：一般情形下,以what 和 how 开头的感叹句可以相互转换,转换后意义不变；e.g. What a tall building it is. = How tall the building is.17.宾语从句一 宾语从句的定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语

15、从句；二三要素A.当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用that 弓 I 导；它在句子中只起引导作用,在口语中常可省略；当宾语从句具有疑问意义时,可用if 或 whether 引导；它们在句子中的意思是是否；或者用连接代词 what, who, which等 或连接副词 when, where, how, why等 引导；1) 当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that 引导,只起连接作用, 在从句中不作成分,也无词义,常被省略；如：He said that he could finish his work before supper I believe that you are right.2) 当由一般疑

16、问句充当宾语从句时,用if 或 whether 引导,意为“是否”；如：I dont know if whether he still lives here after so many years 但在以下情形下只能用whether ：在具有挑选意义,又有 or 或 or not 时,特别是直接与or not 连用时,往往用 whetherLet me know whether he will come or not.=Let me know whether or not he will comeI dont know whether he does any wash ing or not.=

17、I dont know whether or not he does any washing. 在介词之后用 whether ；如：rm interested in whether he likes English.I worry about whether I hurt her feelings 在不定式前用 whether ；如：He has nt decided whether to visit the old man.I dont know whether to go.B.宾语从句的时态一般受主句时态的影响；当主句是_一般现在或一般将来时时,宾语从句可以依据详细情形用适当的时态；当主句

18、是一般过去时,从句要用相应的时态；但当从句表示的是名言、客观真理或自然现象等时,一般不受主句时态的限制,均用一般现在时；I dont know whe n he will come back.He tells me that his sister came back yesterday The childre n did nt know who he was. He asked his father how it happe ned The teacher said that the earth goes round the sunC. 宾语从句要用陈述语序宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,即连接词

19、+主语+谓语+其它成分”【注】在主语前不能显现be, 情态动词,助动词等Can you tell me whom do we have to see.X Can you tell me whom we have to see.V三、补充 1.标点由主句打算,如主句是陈述句、祈使句,就用句号；是疑问句就用问号；eg. I heard she had bee n to the Great Wall. Can you tell me which bus I should take.2. 宾语从句的附加疑问句宾语从句的复合句在变成反意疑问句时,假如主句的谓语动词为believe, suppose等且主

20、语为第一人称时,附加部分要由从句打算think, guess, 留意否定前移 ； 假如主句不是 think 等上述动词或谓语动词是这些词且主语不是第一人称时,附加部分由主句打算；I think that he is right, is nt he.I dont believe he is a stude nt, is he.He supposes that she will come toni ght, does nt he.He n ever said he was a good student, did he.3 宾语从句中,特别疑问词+从句有时可换为特别疑问词+to doThe Midd

21、le-Autu mn FestivalThe Middle-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. It is often celebrated in September or October. It falls on August 15th of Chin ese lunar cale ndar During the festival, family members get together and eat moon cakes. There are various kinds of delicious moon cakes. On the evening of the Middle-Autu mn Festival, people can enjoy the full moon in the dark sky. I like Mid- Autumn Festival because it makes me happy.