2022年人教版九级英语单元知识点短语及句型总结 .docx

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1、一、学问点1.Unit 1 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后；如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鸟鸣；2. By:通过 .方式（途径） ；例： I learn English by listening to tapes.在 .旁边；例： by the window/the door乘坐交通工具例： by bus/car在之前,到为止；例：by October 在 10 月前被例： En

2、glish is spoken by many people.3. how 与 what 的区分：how 通常对方式或程度提问,意思有：怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语；what 通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语； How is your summer holiday.It s OK.how 表示程度 做表语 How did you travel around the world.I travel by air. What do you learn at school.I learn English, math and many other subjects. Wh

3、at think of .How like . What do with .How deal with . What like about . How like . What s the weather like today. How s the weather today. What to do. How to do it.e.g. What do you think of this book.=How do you like this book.I don t knowwhat I shoulddo with the matter.=I don t knowhow I shoulddeal

4、 with it.What do you like about China.=How do you like China.I do nt know what to do next step.=I don t know how to do it next step. What good / bad weather it is today. （ weather 为不行数名词,其前不能加a ） What a fine / bad day it is today.（ day 为可数名词,其前要加a ）4. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法 : 三个词都与 大声 或 洪亮 有关； alo

5、ud 是副词 ,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不肯定很大 ,常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形式；如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听； loud 可作形容词或副词；用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 :She told us to speak a little louder.她让我们说大声一点；sound 指人可以听到的各种声音；noise 指噪音、吵闹声6. find +宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词 介词短语 分词等）例： I fi

6、nd him friendly.I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed.He found the window closed. We found her honest.7. 常见的系动词有：是： am 、is、 are保持： keep、 stay 转变： become、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look 、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词 动词不定式）使某种情形发生例： Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦洁净Get Mr. Green to com

7、e.让格林先生进来I want to get my bike repaired.我想去修自行车You can t get him waiting.你不能让他老等着9. 动词不定式做定语与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系I have nothing to say.I need a pen to write with.I need some paper to write on.I don t haveroaom to live in

8、.10. practice , fun做名词为不行数名词11. add 补充说 又说12. join加入某团体 并成为其中一员attend 出席参与会议或讲座join in 与 take part in 指参与到某项活动中去；13. all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定；其完全否定 为： all-none,both-neither,everything-nothing,everybody-nobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 可怕 be afraid of being alone be afrai

9、d to do sth. 可怕be afraid that 唯恐担忧,表示委婉语气15. either ：放在否定句末表示“也”两者中的“任一” either or或者或者 .引导主语部分,谓语动词依据就近原就plete 完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词finish 指日常事物的完成17.a,an 与序数词连用表示“又一” ,“再一”；例： Please give me a second apple.There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem in doing. 干 .遇到麻烦,困难19. unless除非,假如不

10、,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句, 主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来；例： My baby sister doesn t cry unless she s hungry.=My baby sister doesn t cry if she isn t hungry. Unless you take more care, you ll have an accident.假如你不多加当心的话,你会出事的；20. instead: adv. 代替,更换；例： We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？ 我们没有咖

11、啡了,改喝茶好吗？It will take days by car, so let s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们仍是坐飞机吧；Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了,所以换了我去；instead of doing sth.作为某人或某事物的替换例： Let s play cards instead of watching TV .We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one.21. spoken 口头的,口语的

12、； spoken English口头英语speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的；Speaking skills 讲英语的才能22. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why don ytou + do sth. 如： Why don ytou go shopping. Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Let s + do sth.如： Lets go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/

13、I go shopping.23. a lot很多常用于句末 如： I eat a lot.我吃了很多；24. too to 太 而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth.如： I m too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说；25. not at all 一点也不根本不如：I like milk very much. Idon ltike coffee at all.我特别宠爱牛奶；我一点也不宠爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 就放在句尾26. be / get excited about sth.= be

14、/ get excited about doing sth.= be excited to do sth.对 感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；27. end up doing sth终止做某事,终止做某事如：The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以终止 如：The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的唱歌而告终；28. first of all第

15、一.to begin with一开头later on 后来、随29. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too也 用于确定句 常在句末 =as well30. make mistakes 犯错mistake sb. for 把错认为make mistakes in doing sth.在干某事方面出错by mistake 错误地；由于搞错mistakemistookmistaken如： I often make mistakes.我常常犯错；I mistook him for his brother. 我错把他认成了他的哥哥；make a mi

16、stake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误；31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如： Don t laugh at me. 不要取笑我 .32. take notes 做笔记,做记录33. enjoy doing sth .宠爱做愿意做如：She enjoys playing football.她宠爱踢足球；- 49 -新目标九年级英语单元学问点、短语及句型总结郑国强enjoy oneself过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself.他过得开心；34. native speaker 说本族语的人35. one o

17、f +the+形容词比较级 +名词复数形式 其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的老师之一；36. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： It s difficult for me to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English37. practice doing练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English.她常常练习说英语；38. decide to

18、do sth. 打算做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京；39. deal with处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 / 某事如： Mother worried about his son just now.妈妈刚才担忧他的儿子；41. be angry with sb.对某人愤怒如：I was angry with her.我对她愤怒；42. perhaps = maybe 或许43. go by 时间 过去 如： Two yea

19、rs went by.两年过去了；44. see sb. / sth. doing 观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她观察他正在教室里画画；45. each other 彼此46. regard as 把 看作为 .如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool.这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；47. too many很多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much很多修饰不行数名词如： too much m

20、ilkmuch too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful48. change into 将 变为如： The magician changed the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书；49. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的帮忙下1. by making flashcards通过做单词抽认卡2. ask for help向某人求助3. read aloud 朗读4. that way =in that way通过那种方式5.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧6

21、.for example =for instance 例如7. have fun 玩得兴奋8. have conversations with friends与伴侣对话9. get excited 兴奋,兴奋10. end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语终止对话11.do a survey about 做有关的调查12.keep an English notebook记英语笔记13.spoken English = oral English英语口语14.make mistakes犯错误15.get the pronunciation right使发音精确16.pract

22、ise speaking English练习说英语17.first of all第一18. begin with以开头19. later on 随后20.in class 在课堂上21.laught at 嘲笑22.take notes 记笔记23.enjoy doing宠爱干 24.write down写下,登记25.look up v + adv查找,查询26.native speakers 说本族话的人27.make up 编造,虚构,化妆,装扮28.around the world全世界 29.deal with对待,处理,解决30.worry about be worried abo

23、ut担忧,担忧如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLei50. compare to 把 与 相比在李雷的s h帮el助p 下31. be angry with生某人的气32. stay angry 愤怒如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸运的；二、短语：33. go by 消逝34. regard as 把当做35. complain about/of埋怨36. change into 把变成 （ = turn into ）37. with the help of在的帮忙下38. compare

24、to with 把和作比较39.think of think about想起,想到40.physical problems 身体上的问题41.break off中断,突然终止42. not at all 根本不,全然不三、句子1.How do you study for a test.你怎样为考试做预备？2.I have learned a lot that way.用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西；3.It s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了；4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped

25、 a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用；5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受；6. He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到懊丧 . 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和伴侣对话根本没用；8.I don t have a partner to practice English with.我没有搭档一起练习英语；一、学问点1. used to过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在

26、的动作或状态. 后跟动词原形 . used to do sth.There used to be .（反意疑问句） didn t there.否定形式为 : didn t use to 或 usedn t to疑问形式为 : Did use to . 或 Used to . be/get used to doing sth.习惯于 , to 为介词 .2. wear 表示状态 . =be in + 颜色的词put on 表示动作 .dress + 人 给某人穿衣服 .dress sb. / oneself have on 表示状态（不用于进行时态）3. on the swim teamon 是

27、的成员 ,在供职 .4. Don t you remember me.否定疑问句 .（考点）Yes, I do. 不, 我记得 .No, I don t 是的, 我不记得了 .5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为this, that, 疑问部分主语用 it; 陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用 they 做主语 .例: This is a new story, isn t it.Those are your parents, aren t they. 陈述部分是 there be 结构 , 疑问部分仍用there9. Later on, I realized that it

28、doesn t matter if you don随t u后nd,e我rstand ever例y w: oTrhde.re was a man named Paul, wasn t there.熟悉到听不懂每个词并没有关系；10. It s amazing how much this helped.我惊奇于这些方法竟如此有用；11. My teacher is very impressed.给老师留下了深刻的印象；12. She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子；13. What do you think you are doi

29、ng.你在做什么？14. Most people speak English as a second language.英语对于大多数人来说是其次语言；15. How do we deal with our problem.我们怎样处理我们的问题？16. It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with thehelp ofour teachers. 在老师的帮忙下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任；He can t walk or even speak. 他无法走路,甚至无法说

30、话Unit 2 I am 后的疑问句 , 用 aren t I例: I am in Class 2, aren t I. 陈述部分与含有not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none等词时 ,疑问部分用确定 .例: Few people liked this movie, didn t they.但陈述句中如带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时, 这个句子仍视为确定 , 后面仍用否定 .例: Your sister is unhappy, isn t she. 陈述部分的主语如为不定式或V-ing短语 , 疑问部分主语用 it.例:

31、To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn t it. 陈述句中主语是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代词时 ,疑问 部 分 用 they 做 主 语 ; 如 陈 述 部 分 主语 是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代词时 , 疑问部分用 it 做主语 .例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they. Everything seems perfect, do

32、esn t it.新目标九年级英语单元学问点、短语及句型总结郑国强如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English.他对数学感爱好,但是他对说英语不感爱好； 当主语是第一人称I 时, 如谓动为 think, believe, guess等词时 , 且其后跟宾丛 ,这时疑问句部分的人称, 时态要与宾语从句保持一样, 同时仍要考虑否定转移.例: I don t think he can finish the work in time, can he. 前面是祈使句 , 后用 will you. let

33、s 开头时 , 后用 shall we.6. be terrified of可怕的程度比be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念 , 思念例: I really miss the old days. 错过 , 未中, 未赶上 , 未找到 .例: It s a pity that you miss the bus.The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more 用在句中 =not any more 用在句尾 指次数 ; no longer 用在句中 =not any longer 用在句尾 指时间 .9. right: adj. 正确的

34、 , 右边的 n. 右方, 权益 adv. 直接地 .10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron.afford + to do常与 can, be able to 连用 .例: Can you afford a new car.The film couldn t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as连词 , 不但而且强调前者 . 如引导主语 , 谓动与前者在人称和数上一样例:

35、 Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不仅需要水 , 仍需要空气和阳光 . I as well as they am ready to help you.不仅是他们 , 我也情愿帮忙你 .13. alone = by oneself独自一人 .lonely孤独的 , 孤寂的 .14. in the last/past +一段时间during the last/past +一段时间与现在完成时连用.15. die v.dead adj.death n.dying 垂死的 16. play the piano弹钢琴17. be/

36、become interested in sth. 对 感爱好 be interested in doing sth. 对做 感爱好 show great interest in在方面产生极大的爱好 a place of interest 一处名胜 some places of interest interested adj. 感爱好的,指人对某事物感爱好,往往主语是人 interesting adj. 好玩的,指某事物/某人具好玩味,主语往往是物 an interesting book / man18. 可怕be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of t

37、he dog.be terrified of doing sth.如： I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副词,表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开, 其反义词 off.with the light on灯开着20. walk to somewhere步行到某处walk to school步行到学校21. spend 动词,表示“花费金钱、时间” spend on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间） spend doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着

38、He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥；pay for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 10 元买这本书；take 动词 有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：It takes sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb.与某人闲聊如： I like to chat with him.我宠爱和他谈天；23. worry about sb./ sth.担忧某人 /某事worry是动词be worried a

39、bout sb./sth.担忧某人 /某事worried是形容词如： Don t worry about him.不用担忧他；Mother is worried about her son.妈妈担忧他的儿子；24. all the time始终、始终25. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他送到了医院；Lui took me home.刘把我送回了家；home 的前面不能用 to26. hardlyadv. 几乎不、没有hard 困难的；猛烈地hardly ever很少hardly修饰动词时,通

40、常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardlyhardly +实义动词如：I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能够明白他们；I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有时间去做了；It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years.在过去的几年内我在中国住；28. be different from与 不同29

41、. how to swim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用： 动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等引导的疑问句连用,构成不定工短语；如：The question is when to start.问题是什么时候开头；I don t know where to go.我不知道去哪；30. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh31. move to + 地方搬到某地如： I moved to Beijing last year. 32.It seems that

42、 +从句看起来似乎 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他似乎变了很多；33. help sb. with sth.帮某人某事help sb. to do sth.帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮忙我学英语；She helped me to study English ； 她帮忙我学习英语；34. fifteen-year-old作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指 15 岁的人fifteen years old指年龄15 岁 如：a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15

43、岁的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15岁的人宠爱唱歌；I am fifteen years old .我是 15 岁；35. 支付不起 cant /couldn t afford to do sth.cant / couldn t afford sth.如： I cant/couldn t afford to buy the car.I cant/couldn t afford the car.我买不起这个辆小车；36. as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can 尽某人的 才能如：Zhou run as fast as her coul

44、d/can. 她尽她最快的才能去跑；37. get into trouble with遇到麻烦38. in the end 最终39. make a decision 下打算下决心40. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇如：to their surprise令他们惊奇to LiLei s surprise 令李雷惊奇41. take pride in sth.以 而骄傲如：His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸总是以他而骄傲42. pay attention to sth.对 留意,留心如：You must pay attention to

45、 your friend.你应当多留意你的伴侣；43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it.她能够做到；44. give up doing sth.舍弃做某事如：My father has given up smoking.我爸爸已经舍弃吸烟了；复合句与简洁句的转化： when - at the age of so that - too to . / enough to so that - in order to do sth. because - because of if .- without /with if -祈使句 + and / or +简洁句 宾语从句 - 特殊疑问词 +动词不定式 be afraidbe surethat