2022年人教版八级下册英语6-10单元知识点总结 .docx

《2022年人教版八级下册英语6-10单元知识点总结 .docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版八级下册英语6-10单元知识点总结 .docx（36页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit 6An old man tried to move the mountains.学问点总结一、重点短语1. try to do something努力做 try doing sth 试着干某事try one s best to do sth尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West西游记； Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns后羿射日； Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing

2、完成或终止干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth连续干某事6. once upon a time从前=long, long ago很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头8. work on doing something 从事9. a god was so moved by Yu Gong一位神仙如此感动于愚公sendtwo gods to take the mountains away派两位神仙去把山搬走find a good way to solve his prob

3、lem找到解决他的问题的好方法10. a little bit silly有点傻a little bit+ 形容词 /副词 =kind ofa bit of + 不行数名词 = a little + 不行数名词a bit of water 一点儿水11. instead of代替 / 而不是 +doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中）instead 反而,而不是 （常放在句子末尾）12. seem +形容词 =seem（ to be） +形容词 seem possible=seem to be possible seem to do sth好像要干某事=It seems / seemed that

4、+从句13. different opinions about the story关于这个故事的不同的观点14. neither of you are wrong你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式）15. keep doing sth坚持干某事give up doing sth舍弃干某事16. be able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事（前者可用各种时态）17. a new TV program called Monkey被叫做 Monkey 的新电视节目18. for the first time第一次19. the main character主角,主人公3620.

5、 traditional Chinese book传统的中国书籍21. in fact事实上22. make 72 changes to his shape and size它的外形有 72 变23. turn into 把变成 turn himself into different animals and objects 把自己变成不同的动物和物体24. to fight bad people = in order to fight bad people为了应付坏人25. a magic stick魔法棒26. keep it in his ear放在耳朵里27. at other time

6、s另外的时候28. excite sb使某人兴奋或兴奋 =sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting.29. come out出版, 发行 无被动语态 30. more than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago30 多年以前31. become interested in变得对 感爱好32. keep fighting to help the weak and never give up不断战役以帮忙弱者且从不舍弃33. one of the most popular stories最受欢迎的故事之一34. the most

7、famous Chinese story最闻名的中国故事35. the weak= weak people弱者36. think of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing想方设法打他们37. children all over the world全世界的孩子all over =around38. sound stupid听起来愚蠢39. cheat the emperor 欺诈皇帝=the emperor be cheated40. keep everything for themselves把每样东西据为己有41. make special c

8、lothes for the emperor为皇帝做特殊的衣服42. an emperor who loved clothes一个喜爱衣服的皇帝43. walked through the city wearing his new clothes穿着新衣服走过城市44. fall in love with爱上 45. fit sb 适合某人； be fit for sth / to do适合 keep fit 保持健康46. can t / couldn t help/ stop doing sth s情mi不lin自g禁地笑起来47. get married to sb 和某人结婚（不和 h

9、ow long, for, since连用表短暂性）be married to sb 常和 how long, for , since等连用 表连续性 48. make a plan to save himself and his sister 制定方案去挽救自己和妹妹49. the /my / this whole +可数名词单数 family /story 整个家庭 /故事（整体） all the / my / these students 全部的同学 （侧重个体常接名词复数形式）50. in the moonlight在月光下51. hear our stepmother plannin

10、g to kill us 听见我们的继母正方案杀死我们hear the voice of an old woman coming from the house听见房子里传来一位老妇人的声音52. Sleeping Beauty53. get wood砍柴54. be lost=get lost 迷路=lose one s way55. have no more stones再也没有石头 no more = not any more（ no more 放在助后行前, any more 放在句末）56. lead somebody to带领某人到 , 引导某人到 57. the house mak

11、e of bread, cake and candy由面包 ,蛋糕和糖制成的房子58. from inside the house从房子里面59. the pieces of bread面包屑60. find their way home找到回家的路find onewasy to school61. show their way home向他们指明回家的路show one s way to school62. the next morning/week/year其次天上午 /其次个周 /其次年63. the movie was so touching/moving 这部电影是如此令人感动64.

12、 the boy was so moved / touched这个男孩子如此感动65. allthat he could see= what he could see他所能观察的东西all 后省掉 that 是定语从句 what 引导宾语从句 all that=what 中考点 66. It seems impossible to do something=It isn t possible to do somet做看起来是不行能的 .67. the rest of the story故事的其余部分68. do it做胜利69. day after day and year after yea

13、r日复一日 ,年复一年二、重点句子1. It doesn t seem very postsoibmleove a mountain.看起来要移山不太可能=It seems very impossible to do sth2. the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard.这个故事告知我们假如我们努力了一切皆有可能3. What could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains.愚公要是不移山 ,他可以做什么呢 .4. Thatbetster

14、and faster than moving a mountain. 那比移山更好 ,更快 .5. There are many sidesto a story and many ways to understand it.一个故事有很多角度, 也有很多方法去懂得.6. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turn ing himself into different animals and objects.这是由于他会 72 变,从外形到大小 , 把自己变成不同的动物和物体.7. He cannot tu

15、rn himself into a person unless he can hide his tail.除非他可以把他的尾巴藏起来,他不能把自己变成人 .8. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.猴王已经感动了中国的孩子很多年了.9. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest, the whole family would die.妻子告知丈夫 ,除非他把孩子留在森林里死去,全家都会

16、死 .10. Don t eaitt until you get to the forest.到了森林才可以吃 .11. I m dropping white stonaelosng the way.我在沿路撒白色的小石子 .12. What a long time you slept in the forest.你们在森林里睡好久哇 .13. As soon asthe moon rises, we can follow them instead.一旦太阳升起来 ,我们就可以寻着它们面包屑 走.14. That bird s ssoonbgeisautiful that we should

17、follow it.鸟儿的歌是如此精妙 , 以至于我们应当跟着它走 .15. When the emperor put on the clothes, all he could see was his underwear.当皇帝穿上衣服的时候 ,他所能观察的就只有他的内裤.16. That s what his wife said, too.那也是他的妻子所说的话 .17. The sea is big enough to hold everything.大海足够顺丰可以容纳下一切.18. His family would live and grow, but the mountains co

18、uld not get bigger.他的家人会生活并成长 ,而山不行能变大 .19. People couldn t see the clothes unless they were clever.人们不能观察衣服 ,除非他们聪慧 .20. The emperor isn t wearing any clo皇th帝es一. 丝不挂 .The emperor is wearing no clothes. not any = no21. The prince knew that unless the girlcould fitthse fsohoote, it was not theright

19、girl.王子知道 ,除非女孩子的脚与鞋相符 ,它就不是他想要的女孩 .22. The children surprised the parents.孩子使他们的父母感到惊奇三、细节学问1. 后置定语 something else 其他的东西 brave enough 足够英勇something bad 糟糕的东西 a TV program called Monkey一部名叫美猴王的电视节目 find a good way to solve his problem找到解决问题的好方法2. 把握几种从句 so that 如此；以致于；（引导结果状语从句,主考连词挑选） not until直到；才

20、；（引导时从,主考连词及主从句谓语动词） unless 除非；假如不（引导条件状语从句,主考连词的挑选） as soon as一；就；（引导时从,主考连词及主从句谓语动词） when当；的时候 as 一边；一边； He dropped the stones as they walked3. 动词后的 doing keep doing sth;始终做某事 finish doing sth;干完某件事 =end up doing sth keep on doing sth;坚持,连续干某事 work on doing sth ;致力于干某事,从事于某件事 continue doing to do

21、sth;连续干某事 hear sb / sth doing听见某人或某物正在干什么4. excite ,surprise, move 等的用法 excite sb 使某人兴奋或兴奋The Monkey Kinghas excited the Chinese children for many years.=The Chinese children are excited about the Monkey King. 美猴王已经让中国孩子兴奋了很多年； =The Monkey King is exciting.= This is anexciting movie. surprise sb 使某人

22、惊奇 = be surprised at sth be surprised to do sth = be surprised that +从句have a surprise party举办一个惊奇晚会 be moved by 被.感动 I am moved by his speech.我被他的演讲感动了；This is a moving film.这是一部动人的电影；move to sp.迁到某地5. couple 和 marrycouple,两人或两件物作主语谓语要用复数形式The couple are friendly to us.夫妇俩对我们很友好；a couple of 两个或几个 作

23、主语谓语也要用复数形式A couple of girls are waiting for you now.有两个女孩正在等你 marry sb 嫁给某人 get married 结婚（强调动作） be married强调状态 搭配介词 to 不和 with搭配使用；6. magic 形容词有魔力的magician 魔术师； music 音乐 musician 音乐家四、交际用语A 、表达自己观点的句型I think 我认为 Well, I still don t agree with y嗯o,u. 我仍旧不同意你（的观点） ；B、讲故事的常用语Once upon a time, there w

24、as从前,有 My favorite story is我最喜欢的故事是 C、询问故事相关信息的用语How does the story begin.故事是怎么开头的？What happened next.接下来发生了什么？ 五、语法天地as soon as, unless 和 so that 引导的状语从句1. as soon as 引导的状语从句as soon as 引导时间状语从句,意为 “一就”,表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作立刻就发生；从句位于主句前后均可；如主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时；As soon as she entered the room, she k

25、new there was something wrong. I come over to your place as soon as I finish my work.留意：引导时间状语从句的其他常用连词有when, while,as, before, after,since, until 等；2. unless 引导的状语从句unless 引导条件状语从句,意为 “除非 ,假如不”；在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时；Unless some extra money is found, the theatre willclose. I can lteave her unless I

26、 know she s right.3. so that 引导的状语从句 so that引导结果状语从句,意为 “如此 以至于 ”,主要有如下用法： so +adj/adv; adj+a/an+可数名词单数； many/few+ 可数名词复数； much/little+ 不行数名词 +that 从句 He studies so hard that he does well in every subject. Kathy is so lovely a girl that we all liketo be with her. He made so many mistakes that he fai

27、led the exam once again. There was so much smoke that they couldn t see across the hallway.留意： suchthat 也引导结果状语从句, such 后跟的是名词或名词短语；Unit 7What s the highest mountain in the world.形容词和副词的比较等级复习一、形容词和副词的原级就是原形.1. very / so / too / quite + 原级（副词修饰形容词,副词） She is very beautiful.He works quite hard.2. A+b

28、e +as +原级 +as+ B.3. A+be not+as/so+原级 +as+B.Lucy isLily.lucy 和 lily 一样高；Tom isn tJim.Lucy 没有 lily 高；二、形容词和副词的比较级（一）主要用于两者比较；表示较 或更 一些的意思；常用 far, even,much,a lot, a bit, a little 等修饰 ；（三）形容词和副词的比较级的用法：1. 主语 + 谓语动词 +adj./adv. + 比较级 + than+ 对比成分即： A + （be;实义动词） +比较级 +than +B2. 比较级 +and+ 比较级 或 more and

29、more+原级3. the +比较级, the+比较级4. 比较级 +than any other+ 单数名词表示同一事物在某一范畴内进行比较5. the + 比较级 + of the two是两者中更 的一6. Which / Who is +比较级, A or B .比较 A 、B 两事物 , 问其中 “哪一个较 ”1. His computer is cheaper than I.（）2. Mary is very younger than her brother. （）3. Shanghai is bigger than any city in China. （）4. Tom is t

30、aller of the two brothers. （） 易错点一： 同类事物才能比较易错点二： 错用修饰语；修饰比较级只能用much / even / far / a little. 不能用very / so / too / quite 来修饰；易错点三： 同一事物不能比较；同一事物在某一范畴内进行比较,常用结构比较级 +than any other+单数名词易错点四： 表示“是两者中更 的一个 ”时 , 用“ the +比较级 + of the two结”构； the 不行缺；使用形容词比较级时需留意以下几点：1) than 后面接代词时 , 一般要用主格形式, 但在口语中也可使用宾格形

31、式；如： My brother is taller than I / me.2) 当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时,可以用 much, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still 等来修饰形容词比较级；留意 : 比较级不能用 very, so, too, quite 等修饰；如： He is much more serious than Sam.3) 上下文明确的情形下 ,形容词比较级可单独,使用不用连词than ；如：My sister is tall, but my aunt is taller.4). “比较级 and比较级 ”意为 “越来越 ” ；多音节比较

32、级用 “ moreand more形容词原级 ”如： It s getting worse and worse.The group became more and morepopular.5). “ Which / Who is 比+ 较级, A or B ？”比较 A 、B 两事物 , 问其中哪一个较 时用此句型；如：Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one. Who is more active, Mary or Kate.Which one is more popular among students, going to concerts

33、or going tomovies.三、形容词和副词的最高级一）主要用于三者或三者以上进行比较表示： 某人或某物在某范畴内最 的意思；二）结构：1. 主语 +be/行为动词 +the 最高级 +inof/among1) in 表示环境范畴, of /among 表示对象范畴2) 形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不加the3) 副词最高级前 the 也可以省掉； He is the tallest in his class. He is the tallest of all the /the three boys He studies the hardest among them /of all t

34、he students.2. Which / Who is + the最高级, A, B or C？比较 A 、B、C 三事物 , 问其中哪一个最 1) Who is the tallest, Lucy , Mary or Kate.2) Which one is the most popular among students, going to concerts , going to movies or playing computer games.3. one of +the +最高级 +名词复数4. the +序数词 +最高级 + 名词5. 比“较级 +than any other+ 单

35、数名词 ”结构表示最高级概念6. 最高级前的修饰语也可以是first, second, thirdHuanghe is the second longestriver in China.留意以下表达式的含义 ： the same as和 一样, had better最好 ,lessthan不到,more or less或多或少 ,rather than而不是 ,the more the more/less越 就越sooner or later迟早 最终： 肯定要判定来用形容词的比较等级,仍是副词的比较等级；副词主要用来修饰行为动词的, 常常跟在行为动词之后修饰； 而形容词主要在系动词之后,名词

36、之前修饰； （难点）Tom does his homework more carefully than Lily. Tom is more careful than Lily.重点短语1. the highest mountain in the worldQomolangma世界上最高的山2. the biggestdesert in the worldthe Sahara世界上最大的沙漠3. the longestriver in the world the Nile世界上最长的河4. the deepest of allthe salt lakes the Caspian Sea全部咸水湖

37、中最深的5. the biggest population in the world世界上最大的人口数量6. be higher than any other mountain比其他任何山更高7. the biggest country in Asia亚洲最大的国家8. the second longestriver in the world世界其次长河9. one of the oldest countriesin the world世界上最古老的国家之一10. one of the world s most dangerous spor最ts危急的运动之一11. one of the mo

38、st popular places最受欢迎的地方之一one of +the/my +形容词的最高级 +名词的复数形式 高频考点 12. the same size as和 一样大13. mountain climbing爬山14. feel free to do sth任凭干某事feel free to ask me anything15. the ancient emperors古代的皇帝16. as you can see,.正如你所观察的 , 17. as far as I know,就我所知 , .18. man-made objects人造物体19. freezing weather

39、 conditions冰冻的天气条件20. take in air呼吸空气21. the first people to reach the top第一个到达顶上的人the first/ last one to do sth第一或最终一个干什么的 （考点）22. risk their lives冒着他们的生命危急23. challenge themselves挑战自我24. in the face of difficulties面对困难25. the forces of nature自然力26. achieve our dreams实现理想27. at birth在诞生的时候 =when sb

40、 was born28. live up to活到 29. at the Chengdu ResearchBase在成都大熊猫讨论基地30. die from illnesses 死于疾病 =die because of illnesses/an acciden（t 外因）die of sad / happiness / cancer 癌症 （内因而死）31. in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里32. another 200 or so仍有大约 200 左右33. endangered animals濒危动物（考点）34. the importance of sav

41、ing these animals挽救这些动物的重要性35. only live for a short time because of illnesses 由于疾病仅活很短的时间36. make more homesfor the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园指人的诞生地 37. catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸38. jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面39. rules on whale protection爱护鲸的制度40. water pollution水污染41. stop putting

42、rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾42. whale parts sold被卖的鲸鱼器官43. have to be protected不得不被爱护44. protect from 爱护 免于 的损害必背句子1. This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙2. The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要缘由是为了保卫他们部分的国土.3. As far as I know, there are no man-make objec

43、tsas big as this.就我所知 ,世界上没有和这个一样大的人造工程.4. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.喜马拉雅横卧在中国的东南部.5. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma reses the highest.全部的山之中 ,珠穆郞玛高耸得最高.6. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.厚厚的去掩盖着山顶, 雪也可能下得很猛 .7. It is also very hard to take in ai

44、r as you get near the top.as = when当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也特别的困难 .8. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.登山都的精神向我们说明 , 我们应当永不舍弃努力实现我们的理想.9. No ocean in the world is as big as the Pacific Ocean.世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大.10. This elephant weighs many times more th

45、an this panda.这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重很多倍.11. Lin Wei and the other panda keepers are prepari ng the milk for the baby pandas breakfast. 林伟和其他的熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫预备牛奶早餐 .The babies are already awake and hungry. 熊猫宝宝已经醒了 ,也很饿 .12. When the babies see the keepers, they run over with excitement and some of them even walk

46、into their friends and fall over. 当宝宝们看到饲养员的时候 , 他们就兴奋地跑过来 ,有些仍因看不清而撞上他们的伙伴 ,并且摔倒了 .13. I take care of them like they re my own babies.我照管他们就象他们是我自己的宝宝一样.14. I wash, feed and play with them every day.我每天都洗他们 ,喂他们并且和他们一起玩 .15. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years.熊猫不能生很多宝宝, 或许每两年才一只 .