2022年人教版高中英语必修一至必修五重点词组总结归纳.docx

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1、必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to对.友好2) add up合计3) get sth done使 被做4) calm down镇静下来5) have got to不得不6) be concerned about关怀；挂念7) make a list of列出8) share sth with sb和某人共享某物9) go through经受；认真检查10) hide away隐藏；隐匿11) set down放下；登记12) a series of 一系列；一套13) be crazy about对 着迷14) on purpose有意15) in order

2、to/ so as to为了16) face to face 面对面地17) according to依据；依据 所说18) get along with与 相处19) pack up整理,打理行装20) have trouble with sb/sth同某人闹看法；做 有困难21) fall in love相爱22) try out试验；试用23) join in参与（活动）24) communicate with sb和交留25) look to sth留意,留心某事26) cheat sb out of sth骗取某人某物27) have the/a habit of doing sth

3、有做 的习惯28) be ignorant of无知的Unit2 English around the world1) in ways 在 方面2) be different from与 不同3) play a role/ part in在 中起作用 ;扮演一个角色；参与4) play an important role/part在.中起重要作用5) because of 由于；由于6) such as 例如7) come up vi走进；上来；发生；被争论8) come up with提出 e9) at the end of 在 末期10) even if/ though即使11) be b

4、ased on 在.基础上12) close to 距离 近13) make good/ full use of（好好 /充分）利用14) change into 把 变成15) the same as 与相同的16) at present 目前17) as a rule 通常；照样18) be present at 在席；出席19) carry out a rule执行规章20) be absent from 缺席21) provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人供应某物22) at sb s reque应s某t 人的要求23) have a com

5、mand of 把握24) give commands 命令25) request that should原+形v26) in one direction朝一个方向27) as we know正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1) dream of/ about doing sth理想做某事2) graduate from从 毕业3) persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4) get sb interested in 使某人对 感爱好5) insist on one s sth/ do

6、in一g定st要h ；坚持要6) the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth干某事的最好方法7) attitude to/ towards对 态度8) care about 担忧,关怀care for 喜爱,照料9) change one s mi改nd变想法10) to my mind = in my opinion我的观点11) make up one s mind to 决do心干某事12) give in to投降；屈服；让步13) give in vt上交14) give up doing sth 舍弃15) as usual

7、像平常一样16) sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟识17) sb be familiar with sth某人熟识某事18) can t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth迫不及待想干某事19) for one th ing for another （用来引出某事的理由）一就 二就 20) take one s breath aw使ay某人大吃一惊Unit4Earthquakes1) have time to do有时间做某事2) happen to do 碰巧做某事3) shake hands with sb 握手4) burst int

8、o tears/ laughter5) burst out crying/laughing6) 突然哭 /笑起来7) in ruins成为废墟8) blow away吹走、刮走9) fall down倒塌10) be pleased to do 愿意做某事11) make/ give a speech 发表演说12) judging .from依据 来判定13) dig out挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a great many/good大量的15) be trapped in/ under 陷入 / 陷在 下面16) have sb do sth= mak

9、e sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事17) come to an end vi = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth终止某事18) be proud of / take pride in以 而骄傲19) invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事20) think little of对 评判低21) think highly of对 评判高22) seventy-five percent23) give out发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽24) give away 赠送；泄露25) ag

10、ree on sth 达成一样看法Unit51) lose heart 丢失士气2) be worried about担忧3) be sentenced to 被判处4) be out of work = lose one失业s job5) be equal to 相等的,公平的6) as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上7) blow up充气,爆炸8) set up 建立,创立；设置,竖起9) send up 发射,使上涨10) set about 着手做某事set about doing sth11) go up 上升,增长；被兴建12)

11、set off 动身,动身13) set out 陈设,摆出；开头（ set out to do sth）14) be active in = take an active part in积极参与,在 活跃15) keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事16) die from死于（外因）17) die of死于（内因 如：饥饿,冰冷,疾病等）18) put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把 投入监狱19) advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不行数a pie

12、ce of advice21) fight for为争取 而斗争22) fight against为反对 而斗争23) fight with同 并肩作战 / 同 斗争24) have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth做某事有困难25) work out算出26) be willing to do sth乐于做某事27) realize one s drea实m现of 的理想28) break the law 违反法律29) come to power当权,上台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1) in search of = in t

13、he search for查找2) decorate sth with用装饰3) decorate for 为 装饰4) belong to 属于5) in return for作为回报,作为报答（缘由）6) no doubt 无疑地,很可能7) without a doubt无疑地8) beyond doubt毫无疑问 常作插入语 9) in doubt感到怀疑的10) be worth doing sth值得做某事11) take apart 拆开12) apart from除了 以外都,除去13) in evidence 明显的,显而易见的14) at the entrance to 去

14、 的入口15) in the fancy style流行式样16) at war 处于交战状态17) cultural relics文化遗产18) develop an in terest in培养对 的爱好19) be used to do sth 被用来做某事20) in fact =as matter of fact事实上21) agree with sb 同意某人的观点22) rather than 而不是23) to one s surpri令se某人感到惊讶Unit2 The Olympic Game1) compete with/ against与 进行竞争2) compete

15、for为 而竞争3) take part in 参与,参与（ +活动）4) stand for 代表,象征,表示5) stand out 突出,惹眼6) on a regular basis 有规律地7) admit to doing承认做某事8) admit sb/sth to be 承认某人 /某事是 9) be admitted as 作为 被接受10) be admitted to/into获准进入11) replace B with/by A用 A 代替 B12) replace sb/sth 代替13= take the place of sb/sth14= take one s

16、place15) charge sb some money for sth 为某事 向某人 要价16) take charge of 负责17) free of charge 免费18) in charge of主管19) in the charge of在某人的主管之下= in one s charge= under one s charge20) bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价仍价21) make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人达成协22) one after another 间续地,一个接一个地23) difference

17、 between and 和之间的区分24) find out about发觉,查明,弄清25) used to do sth 过去经常做某事26) be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27) reach the standard 达到标准28) change one s mi改nd变想法29) ask sb for help向某人求助30) promise sb to do 答应 某人做31) pick up捡起,捡起32) be allowed to do sth被答应做某事33) be build for被建造 立34) take responsibility for为

18、 负责35) on purpose 有意Unit3 Computer1) from now/today/then/that time on自现在起 /今日/那时/ 那时起2) go by 经过,依照,作为指南3) time go by 时间 消逝4) go through 遭受5) as a result 结果,因此6) as a result of 作为 的结果7) without result毫无结果8) result from = lie in因 引起9) achieve one sl g实oa现某人的目标10) set a goal 设定一个目标11) personally speak

19、ing就个人而言12) in a way = in one way在某种程度上13) in no way一点也不,决不14) in the/one s 挡wa道y 的,阻碍人的15) all the way始终,自始至终16) on the/one s w接a近y ,在进行中,在路上17) by the way 顺便说18) in this way用这种方式19) in any way在任何方面20) lead the way 带路,引路21) lose onewasy 迷路22) make one s wa前y 往,去23) arise from/out of sth因某事物而产生24) d

20、eal with处理,支配,与 做买卖25) watch out当心,当心26) in one s opinio以n某人的观点27) with the help of在 的帮忙下28) traffic signals交通信号灯29) be filled with布满,填满30) have sth in common with与 有共同之处31) to one s advanta对ge某人有利32) consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33) consider doing sth考虑做某事34) as time went by 随着时间的推移 = with time going b

21、y35) help sb with sth在某方面帮忙某人36) provide sb with sth把某物供应应某人37) play against 对抗Unit4 Wildlife protection1) decrease from to 从削减到 2) decrease to 削减到3) decrease by + % 削减了百分之4) die out 灭亡5) die of/from因 而死 内因 of ,外因 from6) die away 声音,风等 逐步消逝,停息7) in danger of在危急中8) out of danger 脱险9) burst into laugh

22、ter =burst out laughing10) protect from 爱护 不受 危害 11) protect sb from doing sth阻挡某人做某事12) protect from/agains防t 止13) stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事14) have an effect on 对 产生影响15) come into effect开头生效16) succeed in doing sth 胜利地做某事17) out of employ失业18) employ oneself in忙于,从事19) do harm to对 有害20) acco

23、rding to依据 ,视 而定21) long before 早在 之前很久22) before long 不久以后23) come into being产生,产生,成立= come into existence = come into force24) bring intobeing 使生产,使形成25) come into power开头执政,上台26) come into effect生效27) come into fashion开头流行28) be sure of确信,保证 29) be/feel sure about对 有把握30) make sure of确保,确定 31) ma

24、ke sure that确实,证明32) in relief如释重负33) pay attention to留意34) show mercy to对 表示同情35) long to do sth期望做某事36) run after 追逐37) improve the environment改善环境Unit5 Music1) live a happy life过着幸福的生活2) breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3) dream of/about 理想,憧憬,期望4) earn a living谋生5) earn one s living by靠 谋生6) in cas

25、h 用现金7) in surprise/in peace 惊讶地 /安静地8) in order/in harmony有序地 /和谐地9) play jokes/tricks on开玩笑,戏弄10) rely on/upon sth/sb信任某事 /依靠某人11) be/get familiar to/with熟识,与 熟识起来12) break up 分手,解散,破裂13) break out 突然发生,爆发14) break into突然闯入15) break down打破16) break through突破,强行穿过17) break away from脱离18) sort out 选

26、择出,分清,整理19) be confident of/about/in对 有信心 t20) have confidence in 对有信心21) enjoy success 享受胜利22) enjoy oneself过得开心23) enjoy + doing sth喜爱做某事24) above all 最重要的是,特别是25) after all到底,到底,到底26) in all总共,总计27) first of all第一28) to be honest =to be frank坦白的说29) to be sure/to be short 无疑地 /简言之30) to sum up/to

27、 tell the truth概括地说 /说实话31) attach to使 与 相；关把 .附加到32) perform one s prom履ise行诺言33) pretend to do sth 假装做某事34) in brief简而言之35) as if 似乎,似乎必修三Unit11) mean doing sth. 意味着 ;2) mean to do sth. 准备或妄想做某事;3) be meant for 准备作 用;4) take place 发生；举办5) of all kinds各种各样的6) starve to death 饿死7) be starved of 缺乏,8

28、) starve for sth / starve to do, 期望9) plenty of大量 ; 充分10) be satisfied with 感到中意11) to one s satisfact感ion到中意是12) in the shape of 呈的外形,以 形式13) in memory of/ to the memory of sb纪念某人14) dress up 穿衣服 ;装扮 ,扮装15) award sth.to sb. 赐予、颁奖16) award sb.sth.for sth.赐予、颁奖17) reward sb. for sth.因 奖赏某人；18) reward

29、 sb. with sth.用某物酬劳某人19) admire sb. for sth 在某方面敬佩某人20) look forward to期望,期望,希望21) turn up. 来；显现 ;把收音机等 音量开大些22) turn down拒绝;23) turn off关掉 ;24) turn on 打开 ;25) turn out结果是 .26) turn to sb. for help向某人求助27) keep one s wo守rd信用；28) break one s wo失rd信,Unit 21) a balanced diet 平稳的饮食2) feel frustrated 感到

30、懊丧3) be tired of厌倦4) be amazed at sth. 对.感到诧异5) throw away 扔掉6) get away with逃脱7) do some research into 做一些 .方面的争论8) glare at 怒视9) spy on 在暗中侦察；打探10) upset sb.使担心11) chatting about 聊起关于 .12) rather than 而不是13) cut down 削减14) before long 不久Unit 31) know about明白关于 事2) make a bet 打赌3) lead the way带路4)

31、I wonder if我想知道是否 5) as a matter of fact 事实上6) by accident偶然7) stare at盯着8) show sb. out把某人带出去9) lose one s patienc失e去耐心10) fall over跌到11) show a willingness to do sth. 表示愿意做某事12) be reserved 被预定了13) take a chance碰碰运气14) for a while一会儿Unit 41) think of a把s 看作是2) combine into合成 3) in time 准时,最终4) on

32、the surface 在表面5) be different from与 不同6) encourage the development of勉励 的进展 ,7) grow into forests 长成森林 ,8) lay eggs 下蛋9) spread all over the earth 遍布全世界 ,10) move around 迁徙 ,11) go by 过去,推移12) escape from into从 逃离到 13) solve a problem 解决14) make a trip 去旅行15) explain to tha向t 说明 ,16) on the journey

33、 在旅程中 ,17) fall back to朝 落下去 ,18) get close to接近 19) cheer up 兴奋起来 ,20) get the hang of把握了 的诀窍21) come back to回到 Unit 51) leave for离开去 2) flow into流人 3) flow over流经 4) on one s way to在去 的路上5) move to 移居到 6) meet at 在 迎接 7) come from South China 来自中国南方8) go as far as Ottawa 去到远至渥太华9) ake too long 花费的

34、时间长10) be close to接近,11) look over眺望 12) cross the whole country 横贯整个国家13) on the way to 在去 的路上14) see great scenery看漂亮壮丽的风景15) on the trip 在旅途中16) in less than five days 在不五天的时间里17) be surrounded by被 所包围18) settle down in the seat 落座 ,19) come from all over全来自 20) have a gift for ing有天资 /天分做 21) at

35、 the top end of在 的最上首必修四Unit 11) most of the time大部分时间2) either or 或 或3) each other 相互4) spend indoing sth 花费时间做某事5) be determined to do 打算做 6) think about看法7) work out得出；解决8) argue for 为 辩护9) argue with与争论 /争论10) argue against 争论 11) do some research 做争论12) catch one s 引ey起e 某人的留意13) care for 照料14)

36、 be intended for/to do为而预备、预定15) second to 次于16) day after day 一天又一天17) deliver a baby给 接生18) make sure 确保19) by the time这时候20) carry on 连续21) be concerned about 对 关怀22) devote to 把 用心于 23) rather than 不是 而是 24) mean doing 意味着25) mean to do 准备做 26) apply to应用到 Unit21) if so假如有 if not 假如没有 2) know ab

37、out明白3) graduate from毕业于 4) since then 从那以后5) rid of 使 摆脱6) be satisfied with对 满意7) lead a life过着 生活8) no matter 无论9) in need of 需要10) refer to谈及；提到11) be rich in富含12) insist on doing坚持做 13) 反对14) pay attention to留意；留心Unit31) bump into撞上 =knock into ；碰见2) be content with对 满意3) worse off境况差4) astonis

38、h sb. with sth.用某事物使某人震动5) be famous for由于 而闻名6) in poverty贫困7) in search of查找8) pick up捡起9) be caught in 被困在 10) pick out（用个人喜好或期望进行）选择11) cut off 切下12) no more than 不超过13) break down把 分解 /弄碎；损坏14) fall over摔翻 fall down倒塌15) do well in（方面）做得好16) bring out取出；阐明 bring in引入17) a sense of观念Unit41) look

39、 around 四周张望2) send sb. to do 派遣某人 3) meet with=come into 偶然遇到4) reach out for 伸出 去5) spoken language 口语6) close to 靠近7) be likely to有可能 8) introduce sth. to sb. 向某人介绍 9) shake hands with=shake one与s某h人an握d手10) all kinds of多种多样的 11) be similar to与 相像12) at ease 安逸13) up and down 上下14) be willing to情

40、愿去做 15) watch out当心16) think of a把s 看作是17) combine into合成 18) on the surface 在表面19) be different from与 不同20) disappear from从 消逝21) encourage the development of勉励 的进展22) go by 过去,推移23) prevent from 防止 做24) escape from into从 逃离到 25) depend on依.靠,依靠,取决与 26) solve a problem 解决27) be lucky enough 足够幸运28) make a trip 去旅行29) visit the moon 参观月球30) in the spaceship 在太空飞船中31) explain to tha向t 说明