2022年《UnitHowdoyoustudyforatest》知识要点总结及课后练习.docx

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1、精品学习资源Unit 1 How do you study for a test学问要点总结及课后练习（含答案）现在完成时态 由 have/ has 过去分词表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果常与 already, just , yet , ever, never 连用Have you finished your work yet ？你完成了你的工作了吗？ Yes, I have. I have just finished it. 是的；我刚刚完成了；I have already finished it . 我已经完成了；Have you ever been to Chin

2、a. 你曾经去过中国吗？No, I have never been there. 没有，我从来也没有去过；表示过去已经开头，连续到现在的动作或状态和表示过去某 一时刻连续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间的状态连用如：（ for + 时间段， since + 时间点，或过去某一动作，以及 how long ） 注：非连续性动词在现在完成时态中不能和for, since 引导的表示一段时间的状语的确定句连用；应转为相应的连续性动词如：buy- havedie- be deadjoin - be in borrow- keepleave- be awayIhave bought a pen.- I

3、have had a pen for 2 weeks.The dog has died.- The dog has been deadsince last week. have has been to + 地点去过某地已经回来have has gone to + 地点去了某地没有回来have been in + 地点始终呆在某地没有离开过如：She has been toShanghai.她去过上海； 已 经回来 She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海； 没有回来 She has been inShanghai for 2 days.她呆上海两天了；没有离开过上海 ho

4、w to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用 ：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语；如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开头；I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪；欢迎下载精品学习资源系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语；常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay保持 , kept 等；连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可接 名词 作表语外，一般都是接

5、形容词 ；如：They are very happy.He became a doctortwo years ago. She felt very tired. by + doing 通过 方式如： by studying with a groupby 仍可以表示：“在 旁”、“靠近”、“在 期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车”等如： I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o clock.The thief entered the room by the window.The student went to park by bus.2. ta

6、lk about 谈论，谈论，争论如： The students often talk about movie after class. 同学们常常在课后争论电影；t alk to sb. = talk with sb.与某人说话3. a lot 很多 常用于句末如： I eat a lot. 我吃了很多；a lot of 很多= lots of 很多常与名词连用4. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.如： What/ How about going shopping. Why dontyou + do sth. 如： Why dontyou go shop

7、ping. Why not + do sth. .如： Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth.如： Let s go shopping Shall we/ I + do sth.如： Shall we/ I go shopping.5. too to 太 而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth .如： I m too tired to sayanything. 我太累了，什么都不想说；6. aloud, loud 与 loudly 的用法三个词都与 大声 或洪亮 有关； aloud 是副词 ,重点在 出声能让人听见 ,但声音不肯定

8、很大,常用在读书或说话上；通常放在动词之后；aloud 没有比较级形式；如 :He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听； loud 可作形容词或副词 ；用作副词时 ,常与 speak, talk, laugh 等动词连用 ,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后；如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点； loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往欢迎下载精品学习资源含有令人厌恶或打搅别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后；如:He does not talk l

9、oudly or laugh loudly in public.他不当众大声谈笑；7. not at all 一点也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. Idonltike coffee at all.我特别喜爱牛奶；我一点也不喜爱咖啡；not 常常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 就放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth.=be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对 感兴奋 如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.

10、=I am excited to go to Beijing.我对去北京感到兴奋；9. end up doing sth 终止做某事，终止做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而终止； end up with sth.以终止 如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的唱歌而告终；10. first of all 第一. to begin with 一开头later on 后来、随11. also 也、而且（用于确定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too 也 用于 确定句 常在 句末

11、I am also a student. 我也是一个同学I am a student too. 我也是一个同学；I am not a student either. 我也不是一个同学；12. make mistakes 犯错 如： I often make mistakes. 我常常 犯错；make a mistake 犯一个错误 如： I have made a mistake.我已经犯了一个错误；13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）如： Don t laugh at me.不要取笑我 .14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth .

12、喜爱做愿意做如：She enjoys playingfootball. 她喜爱踢足球；enjoy oneself过得开心 如： He enjoyed himself. 他过得开心；16. native speaker 说本族语的人17.make up 组成、构成18. one of +the+ 形容词最高级 +名词复数形式 其中之一欢迎下载精品学习资源如： She is one of the most popular teachers.她是最受欢迎的老师之一；19. It s +形容词 +for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说 做某事 如： It s difficult for m

13、e to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了；句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如：She often practice speaking English. 她常常练习说英语；21. decide to do sth.打算做某事 如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing .李雷已经打算去北京；22. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如： You will fail unless you work hard.假如你不努力你会失败；I won t writ

14、e unless he writes first.除非他先写要不我不写23. deal with 处理 如： I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担忧某人 / 某事 如： Mother worried about her son just now.妈妈刚才担忧她的儿子；25. be angry with sb. 对某人愤怒 如：I was angry with her. 我对她愤怒；26. perhaps = maybe 或许27. go by 时间 过去 如： Two years went by. 两年过去了；28.

15、 see sb. / sth. doing观察某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth. do观察某人在做某事如：如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她观察他正在教室里画画；29. each other 彼此30. regard as 把 看作为 . 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜；31. too many太多修饰可数名词如： too many girlstoo much太多修饰不行数名词 如： too much milkmuch too太修饰形容词如：

16、much too beautiful32. change into 将变为 如： The magician change d the pen into a book.这个魔术师将这支笔变为一本书；33. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 帮忙下如： with the help of LiLei = with LiLeis help欢迎下载精品学习资源在李雷的帮忙下34. compare to 把 与相比如： Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比，你是幸运的；35. instead 代替用在句末，

17、副词 （字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动词如： Last summerI went to Beijing.This year I m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去北京, 今年我将要去上海；I will go instead of you.我将代替你去；He stayed at home instead of goingswimming.他呆在家里而不是去游泳；36. try ones best to do尽某人的最大才能去做某事如： She tried her best to finish

18、every work.37. look up 查阅（字典）如: If you dontunderstandthe word, you can look up this word in the dictionary.假如你不懂得这个单词，你可以在字典中查阅当遇到代词时，应把代词放在中间如： look it /them up中考聚焦【考点 1.】 by +v-ing 结构-_do you study English. （ 2006 福建宁德 -By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why【考点 2】. enjoy doing sth.Sam e

19、njoys stamps. And now he has 226 of them. （ 2006 北京）A. to collectB. collectedC. collectsD. collecting【考点 3】. sb. find + sth. + 形容词 /sb. find + that 从句Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo.（ 2006 甘肃兰州）A. thisB. itsC. thatD. it was【考点 4】.疑问词 +动词不定式结构- Are you going to buy a camera.- Yes. But the

20、re are so many kinds that I can t decide （to20b0u6y.湖北武汉）A. whatB. whichC. howD. where【考点 5】. unlessThe sports meet will continue it rains this afternoon.（2005 天津）A. ifB. sinceC. as soon asD. unless欢迎下载精品学习资源【 考点 6】 . laugh atWe are often told at people in trouble.（ 2005 天津）A. not to smileB. to smil

21、eC. not to laughD. to laugh【 考点 7】. look up欢迎下载精品学习资源You d better her number in the phone book（.A. look intoB. look forC. look up【考点 8】. realize2006 广东汕头）欢迎下载精品学习资源Last Thursday when I got to the airport, I I had left my ticket at home.（2005 辽宁大连）A. forgotB. realizedC. believedD. seemed单元测试I. 依据句意和首

22、字母完成单词每道题 1 分，共 5 分1. My pis poor. Can you help me.2. She studies English by mfl ashcards.3. Wabout our problems can affect how we do at school.4. We all rour teacher as our friends.5. Many students often cabout school.II. 单项挑选 每道题 2 分，共 20 分1. My English is very weak. What shall I do. join the Engl

23、ish club.A. How aboutB. Why don tC. Why notD. Lets2. You can study the grammarmemorizing it.A. withB. byC. onD. at3. The twins are talking about the book Who Moved My Chinese. It s fun tothem.A. joinB. take part inC. join inD. enter4. Li lei, summer vacation is coming. Where will you go. I decideto

24、MountEmei.A. goB. will goC. gongD. to go5. We should help the people who is.A. get into troubleB. in the troubl eC. in troubleD. trouble6. There isin tod ay s newspaper. I don t like to read it.A. everything newB. anything newC. nothing newD. new nothing7. It is necessary for youthere at once.A. goi

25、ngB. to go C. will goD. go欢迎下载精品学习资源8. Laura enjoysstory books. Me, too.A. readB. reads C. to readD. reading9. Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China,as“ People s Writer”.A. is regardedB. has regardedC. is regardingD. regards10. Excuse me, Mr. Li, I don t know the meaning of the whole sentence

26、. You d bettefrirstthe new words.A. look forB. look upC. look atD. look throughVI. 书面表达 15 分最近你的伴侣王林来信说，他的英语很差，感到特别的焦急，听说你的英语很好，想向你寻求几点学习英语的建议；要求：词数：60 词左右；信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数；Dear Wang Lin ，I hear you have some proble ms in learning English._Unit 1 How do you study for a test答案I. 1. pronunciation 2. ma

27、king 3. Worrying 4. regard 5. complainII. 1. C why not 后加动词原形表示“提建议 ”；欢迎下载精品学习资源2. B by 后接 doing ，表示 “用 手段 ”或“方式 ”；3. A join sb. 意为 “参与到某人中去 ”；4. D decide to do sth. 意为 “打算做某事 ”；5. C be in trouble 意为 “处于困境之中 ”；6. C 不定代词要放到形容词之后；依据句意：今日报纸上没有新的东西，我不喜爱读；7. B It is + adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth. 意为 “做某事对某人

28、来说怎么样”；8. D enjoy doing sth. 意为 “喜爱做某事 ”；9. A be regarded as 意为 “被看作 ”；10. B考查词语辨析；四个选项的意思分别是“查找 ”、“查询 ”、 “看”、“浏览 ”，依据答句句意你应当第一查询单词；Dear Wang Lin ，I hear you have some problems in learnin g English. Don t worry. Let me give you some advice.If you want to improve your listening skills,you dbetter lis

29、ten to the English tapes and radio programs. You can also watch the English TV programs, video tapes or films. I think they re helpful.As for your spoken English. I think it is good to read aloud in the morning. I m sure the more you speaking, the better youthellmdo. Yinou can take part in some English activities. Such as English corner and English club.If you accep t my advice, I believe you ll make great progress in your English study.欢迎下载