2022年人教版八级下册英语重点总结 .docx

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1、1八年级下册单元重点Unit 1 What s the matter.一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache胃疼 8. have a sore back背疼9. have a sore throat喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12.

2、see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍 X 光片 14. take one s tempera量tu体re温15. put some medicine on sth.在 上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着 走 22. on the side of the road在公路边23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without

3、 thinking twice没有多想25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to onepsrisseur使. 惊奇的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于29. in time 准时 30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；立刻33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从 出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth.用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒 3

4、8. feel sick 感到恶心1239. have a nosebleed流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out of 用完;用完 46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此 以至于 48. be in control of 掌管;治理49. in a difficult situation在闲境

5、屮 50. keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出打算 52. take risks 冒险53. give up 舍弃二、重点句型1. What s the matter. What s the matter with you.= What s the trouble with you. = What s wr你on怎g么wi了th？you.2. What should she do.她该怎么办呢？Should I take my temperature. 我应当量一下体温吗？ 主语+ should/shouldn动t +词原形 .

6、.You should lie down and rest你. 应当躺下休息一会儿； You shouldn t go out at nig你ht晚. 上不应当出去；3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook你. 认为它是来自报纸仍是书呢？4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving.我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospit

7、al23Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people s 养ho老me院3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 4. used to 曾经 ；过去_5. care for 关怀;照管 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情7. at the age of 在.岁时 8.clean up 打扫或清除洁净9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;振雀 10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出 12. ma

8、ke a plan 制订方案13. make some notices做些公告牌 14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为工作；为 . 效力 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给 18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;推迟 20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 22. take after 与 相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠 24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与 相像 26. set up 建立;设

9、立27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目二、重点句型1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning

10、.34每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当理想者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的理想者的选拔；5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they re going on aedaiffcehrennetwjobuornoeky.wit 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal h

11、osp ital u n til next summer.我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky在. 你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有 “幸运儿”；45Unit 3 Could you please clean your room.一、 重点短语1. go out for

12、 dinner 出去吃饭 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚3. go to the movies 去看电影 4. get a ride 搭车5. work on 从事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事7. clean and tidy 洁净洁净 8. do the dishes 洗餐具9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 叠衣服11. sweep the floor 扫地 12. make your/the bed 整理床铺13. clean the living room 打扫客厅 14

13、. no problem 没问题15. welcome sb. 欢迎某人16. come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下19. come over 过来 20. take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步21. all the time 始终;总是 22. all day/evening 整曰/夜23. do housework 做家务 24. shout back 大声回应25. walk away 走开 26. .share the housework分担家务27. a comfort

14、able home 一个舒服的家 28. in surprise 惊奇地29. get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 30. watch one show 观看一个节目31. hang out 闲逛 32. pass sb. sth.把某物传给某人33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄湿35. hate to do sth. 厌恶做某事 36. do chores 做杂务37. help sb. to d o /with sth帮忙某人干某事5638. bring a tent带顶帐篷来39. buy some sn

15、acks买些小吃40. go to the store去商店 invite sb. to a party邀请某人参与聚会make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事enough stress足够的压力a waste of time铺张时间 in order to 为了get good grades取得好成果 mind doing sth. 介意做某事depend on依靠;依靠 develop children s independ发e展nc孩e 子的独立性look after/take care of 照管；照看 do one s part in doing s做th某. 人分内的事二、重

16、点句型1. Could you please .do sth. .Could you please clean your room.你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必需干些活；3. Could I+ do sth. .Could I use your computer.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话,她会不兴奋的；5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.整

17、整一周,她什么家务活都不干了,我也一样；6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V .我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了；7. hate + to do/ doing sth.I hate to do chores.67Unit 4 Why don t you talk to your parents.一、重点短语1. have free time有闲暇时间 2. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 4. after-school class

18、es课外活动课5. get into a fight w ith sb. 与某人吵架 /打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 8. too many 太多9. study too much 学得过多 10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信 12. call sb. up 打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊奇 14. look through 翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 16. a big deal重要的事17. work

19、out 胜利地进展 ;解决 18. get on with 和谐相处19. fight a lot 常常吵架 /打架 20. hang over覆盖21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便 24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time 始终 26. in future 今后27. make sb. angry使某人愤怒 28. worry about sth. 担忧某事29. copy one s homew抄o袭rk 某人的作业 30. be o

20、neself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时间33. give sb. pressure给某人施压 34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 36. free time activities 业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成果 38. give one s opi提nio出n某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧 40. practice sports体育训练7841. cause stress造成压力 4

21、2. cut out 删除二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn我昨t晚ge学te习no到ug半h夜sle所e以p. 睡眠不足；2. Why don t you forge t about it.你为什么不忘掉它呢？3. Although she s,wi rto nsgnot a big deal.虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿；4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he ssorry.他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起；5. May be you cou

22、ld go to his house也. 许你可以去他家；6. I guess I could, b u t I d o n t w a n t to surprise him.我想我可以 .但我不想让他感到惊奇；89Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came.一、重点短语1. make sure 确信;确认 2. beat against. 拍打 3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐步变弱；逐步消逝5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟7. break. . apart 使 分

23、别 8. in times of difficulty在困难的时候9. at the time of 当.时候 10. go off 闹钟发出响声11. take a hot shower洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车13. pick up 接电话 14. bring. together 使 靠拢15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个大事17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物爱护热线19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one

24、s way to在. 某人去 的路上21. hear the news 听到这个消息22. important events in history 历史上的重大大事23. for example 例如 24.be killed 被杀害25.over 50 5 0多岁） 26. a school pupil 一个学校生27. on the radio 通过广播 28.in silence 缄默;无声29.more recently 最近地;新近 30. the World Trade Center 世贸中心31.take down 拆除;摧残 32.have meaning to 对 有意义33

25、.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 34.at first 第一;最初二、重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night. 昨晚 8 点你在干什么？9 I was taking a shower我.10在洗淋浴；2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.当开头下雨的时候,本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭；3. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping.琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda

26、 was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候,珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业；1011Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains一、重点短语1. work on doing sth. 致力于做某事 2. as soon as .一 就.3. once upon a time 从前 4. continue to do sth. 连续做某事5. make sth. happen使某事发生 6.try to do sth. 试图做某事7. the journey to sp. .之

27、. 旅 8. tell the/a story 讲故事9. put on 穿上 10. a little b it 有点儿11. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 12. give up 舍弃13. instead of 代替;反而 14. turn . . into 变成15. get married 结婚 16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候 18. be able to 能;会19. come out 书、电影等 出版 20. become interested in.对 感爱好21. walk to

28、 the other side 走到另一边去 22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分 24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. 筹划/方案做某事 26. go to sleep 去睡觉27. lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 28. get lost 迷路29. change one s改pl变an方案 30. tell sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事31. in the moonlight 在月光下 32. find o

29、ne s way h找om到e某人回家的路33. the next day 其次天 34. send sb. to sp.派某人去某地二、重点句型1. What do you think about/of. . .So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong.你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？11122. It doesn t seem adj. to do sth .It doesn t seemy pvoesrsible to move a mountain. 把一座山给移掉似乎不太可能；3. This is because.This is beca

30、use he can make 72 changes to hisshape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.这是由于他会依据他的外形和大小,做出72 种变 化,可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西； so that从+ 句Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear.有时候,他能够让他的金箍棒变得很小,以至于可以放在耳朵里；5. It take sb. some time to do sth .Because t

31、hey were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.这些（山）太高了,他们要花好长时间才能翻越过去；6. . not. . until 十从句Dont eat it until you get to the forest. 你们到达森林之后才能吃；1213Unit 7 W hat s the highest mountain in the world.一、重点短语1. as big as 与 一样大 2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do

32、 sth. 随便地做某事 4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体 6. part o f.的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉 8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山 10. of a ll the salt lakes 在全部的咸水湖中11. run along 跨过 12. freezing weather冰冻的天气13. take in a ir 呼吸空气 14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15

33、. in the face of difficulties 面临危急 16. give up doing sth. 舍弃做某事17. achieve one s d实re现am某人的理想 18. the forces of nature 自然界的力气19. reach the top 到达顶峰 20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在诞生的时候 22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去 24. w alk into sb. 撞到某人25. fa ll over 摔倒 26. take care of 照管

34、;照管27. every two years 每两年 28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals濒危动物 30. fewer and fewer pandas大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危急之中32. the importance of saving these animals挽救这些动物的重要性二、重点句型1. It is -adj. + fo r sb. to do sth.It is also very hard to take in a ir as you get near the top.当你接近山顶

35、时,连呼吸都会困难；13142. . . . is because.One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties.其中的一个主要的缘由是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己；3. . . . shows that.The spirit of these climbers shows us that weshould never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们永久都不应该舍弃实现自

36、己的理想；4. H ow high/ deep/. . . is . .How high is Qomolangma.珠穆朗玛峰有多高？5. Although.,“Although Japan is older than Canad,a it is muchsmaller.虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了；6. sb. spend time/money doing sth.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年大熊猫一天要花 1 2 个多小时的时间吃大约U

37、nit 8 Have you read Treasure Island重点短语1. on page 25 在第 2 5 页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙4. in two weeks 在两周之内14155. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. write about 写作关于 的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. wait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11.

38、 grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man另一个s f人ee的t 脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use. to do sth. 用 来做某事17. signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can t w ait to do s迫th不. 及待地做某

39、事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好方法 22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. 过 去常常做某事 24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 26. come to realize 开头意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于 30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互信

40、任任 32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp.去过某地 34. do some research on sth.对 做讨论151635. hope to do sth. 期望做某事 36. see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行 38. enjoy success in享受 的胜利39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候二、重点句型1. Have you.yet. Have you read little Women yet.你读过小妇

41、人吗？ Yes, I have. /N o , I haven是的,我读t.过； / 不,我没有；2. Has. yet. Has T in a read Treasure Island ye蒂t. 娜读过金银岛这本书吗？ Yes, she has. She thinks i t. 是的s f,an她ta读sti过c；她觉得它很棒；3. Would you like . .Would you like something to drink.你要来点喝的吗？4. I heard.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了；5. . . . came to realize

42、 how much.She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开头意识到,事实上她是多么思念他们全部的人；Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park .一、 重点短语1. at night 在夜晚2. in a more natural environment在一个更加自然的环境中3. all year round 一年到头 ;终年4. be far from 离远16175. in the dark 在黑暗中6. in the past 在过去7. have b

43、een to sp. 去过某地8. science museum科学博物馆9. history museum历史博物馆10. amusement park 游乐园11. go somewhere different去不同的地方12. go skating去滑冰13. take the subway 坐地铁14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoo一n 个过周六下午的好方法15. all the old movie cameras全部的古老的电影摄影机16. learn about sth了. 解有关 .的情形17. on the weekend 在周末18. camp in the mountains 在大山里露营19. put up a tent搭帐篷20. in such a rapid way 以如此迅猛的方式21. different kinds o