2022年人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点练习含答案.docx

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1、精品学习资源必修 1Unit 3Travel journal .词义搭配1. transportA to get a degree2. preferB to make sb.do sth.by giving them good reasons3. graduateC the way that you think or feel about something4. persuadeD timetable5. scheduleE decide something6. DetermineF an unfavorable condition7. attitudeG to choose sth.rath

2、er than sth.else8. disadvantageH carrying goods from one place to another .短语填空ever since， be fond of ， care about， give in ， make up ones mind， change ones mind1. Nowadays more and more childrenplaying computer games.2. At first she promised to attend my wedding ， but later she.3. Henothing but mon

3、ey ， not even his parents and friends.4. It is always the husband whofirst when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.5. Karen couldntwhether to leave him or not.6. She has worked as a nurse3 years ago. .句型背诵1. It_was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River fr

4、om where it begins to where it ends.第一想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅行的是我的姐姐；2. Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted_that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最正确路线并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美；3. When I told her the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it

5、would be an interesting experience.当我告知她那里空气淡薄， 呼吸困难， 而且天气很冷时， 她却说这将是一次好玩的经受；4. Once she has made_up_her_mind，nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她转变；欢迎下载精品学习资源5. We were_surprised_to learn that half of the river is in China.得知一半的河流位于中国，我们很诧异；1. Which kind of transport do you prefer_to use：bus or tr

6、ain ？ P17你更宠爱哪种交通工具，公交车仍是火车？(1) transport n. & vt. 运输，运输I normally travel by public transport.我出门通常乘坐公共交通工具；A helicopter was used to transport the wounded.一架直升飞机被用来运输伤员； transport.from.to. 把 从 运到 transportation 美 transport 英运输，交通工具It took all day to transport the furniture tothe new apartment. 把家具搬到

7、新居用了整整一天；transport/traffictransport作“交通讲时，实指运输工具；作“交通讲时，指街上的行人、车马，着重指数量的多少；故在“交通拥挤，欢迎下载精品学习资源traffic交通事故中，“交通都用traffic 一词；欢迎下载精品学习资源【老师备课资源】trans-为前缀，意为“进入另一处或状态；例如： translate v翻译transplant v移植；移栽transfer v转移transform v把转换成；变换选词填空： transport， traffic My husband is using my car ， so I have no means o

8、f.is interrupted in many places. We ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street and blocked.欢迎下载精品学习资源(2) prefer vt. 更宠爱；挑选某事物 而不挑选其他事物 ；宁愿Of the two opinions ， I prefer the former.这两种看法中我倾向于前一种；A/The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.大局部人好像宠爱看电视而不宠爱听收音机；to do sth. 宠爱做某事欢迎下载精品学

9、习资源preferA to B 宠爱 A 而不宠爱 Bdoing A to doing B 宠爱做 A而不宠爱做 Bto do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 也不愿做 B sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事that sb. should v.宁愿某人做某事欢迎下载精品学习资源I prefer walking alone.我比拟宠爱一个人溜达；I should prefer you to wait for me at the bus stop.我宁愿让你在那个汽车站等我；Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of

10、 on Tuesday.你是宠爱让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗？I prefer to go to the movie theatre rather than watch MTV .比起 MTV ，我较宠爱去电影院看电影；用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 He prefershavea car of his own. We prefer youfinishthe work by yourself. Tom prefers to meet his friend at the station rather thanwaithere. My husband prefers staying at home

11、watching TV togoshopping with me. I prefer that youkeep the secret for me. keep2. disadvantage n不利条件，不便之处Thinkabout the advantages and disadvantages of each formof transport and fillin the following chart.P 17考虑一下各种交通方式的有利和不利条件然后填入以下图表中；It is a disadvantage not to be able to drive a car.欢迎下载精品学习资源不会

12、开汽车是不便的；It put him at a great disadvantage.这使他处于极其不利的位置； at a disadvantage 处于不利位置under disadvantage 在不利的情形下 advantage n优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用Sato was at a disadvantage.佐藤处于不利的位置；They labored under the disadvantage of not having enough money. 他们苦于得不到足够的资金；The Chinese team enjoyed the height adv

13、antage.中国队占有身高优势；I mean to take advantage of it. 我想好好利用它；完成句子众所周知， 每一样东西既有优点又有缺点；我们应当充分利用它的优点来尽量防止它的不利方面；As we all know ， everythinghasand.We shouldits to try our best to avoid its.3. ever since 从 以后Ever since middle school ， my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.P 18从

14、中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就始终理想着进行一次宏大的自行车之旅；此处 since 为介词；Ever since then， he comes out only at night.从那以后，他只在夜间出来；He has been working away without a rest ever since breakfast.他从吃早饭之后，就始终在不停地干；ever since 常见用法： 作介词，后接表示时间的名词，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用； 作副词，单独使用，在句中作时间状语，常与现在完成时或现在完成进行时连用；欢迎下载精品学习资源 作连词，引导时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时或现在

15、完成进行时；Ive been so sorry ever since.从那以后我始终感到内疚；Her father has been down- and-out ever since the factory closed.自从工厂关闭后，她的父亲始终贫困潦倒，灰心丧志； ever since 要与现在完成时连用， 有时候依据语境仍可用现在完成进行时，也可将 ever省略只用 since可用作连词和副词；与 ever since 类似的时间状语仍有so far，up till now ，by now ，recently ，lately ，since last month， in/for the

16、past 一段时间， since.ago 等；完成句子从那时起，我每天都练习打篮球； ， I have practised playing basketball.自从我们在学校熟悉以来我们始终是伴侣；Weve been friends.4. persuade vt.说服，劝告Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one.P18两年前她买了一辆很贵的山地车，然后她说服我也买了一辆；He tried to persuade her but failed.他试图说服她，

17、但是没有胜利；No matter how hard we tried to persuade him ， he wouldnt listen.无论我们如何努力去说服他，他也不听；欢迎下载精品学习资源persuadesb.to do sth.sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事sb.not to do sth.sb.out ofdoing sth. 说服某人不要做某事sb.of sth.使某人信任某事sb.that从句欢迎下载精品学习资源Ill persuade him to join our club.欢迎下载精品学习资源我将劝他参与我们的俱乐部；How did you per

18、suade your father into lending us the money？你是如何说服你父亲借给我们钱的？They couldnt persuade him of their sincerity.他们无法使他信任他们的诚心；【提示】persuade 意为“ 说服，劝服 ，advise“劝告， 不肯定 说服 ；【对接高考】2021 全国卷 If she doesnt want to go ， nothing you can say willher. A persuadeB promiseCinviteD support完成句子不要被说服买你并不需要的东西；Dont let your

19、selfbuy things you dont really want.我们最终使本信任这个打算是明智的；We finallyBenthe wisdom of this decision.5. graduate vi. 毕业 n.高校毕业生After graduating from college ，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.P18高校毕业后，我们最终有了骑自行车旅行的时机；He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.他是夏威夷高校的毕业生；We shall graduate in

20、 less than a year.我们用不了一年就要毕业了； graduate from.毕业于 学校 graduate in.毕业于 专业 graduation n毕业；毕业典礼What university did you graduate from.你从哪所高校毕业的？介词填空 Only thirty students graduatedChinese last year. He is a dance learner who will graduateschool in two years.欢迎下载精品学习资源6. schedule n时间表；进度表vt.为 支配时间；将 列入方案 或

21、时间表 Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.P 18现在她正在为我们的旅行制订方案；All these activities gave him a full schedule， but somehow he managed.全部这些活动使他一天忙到晚，但他仍是顶下来了；George always falls behind his schedule.乔治老是不能按时完成方案； ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时间表，准时 be scheduled for 预定为be scheduled to do sth.

22、预定做某事The first part of the project was completed two months ahead of schedule.第一期工程提前两个月完工；He is scheduled to leave for London next Monday.他预定下星期一动身去伦敦；完成句子新桥提前两年落成；The new bridge has been finished two years.面试时间支配在明天早上10 点；The interview10 ： 00 a m.tomorrow.7. Although she didnt know the best way of

23、 getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.P 18虽然她对去某些地方的最正确路线并不清晰，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行支配得尽善尽美；主句中谓语动词 insist 意为“坚持要求；坚决主见，后接宾语从句，宾语从句要求用虚拟语气，省略了should；I insist that you take immediate action to put this right.我坚决要求你立刻实行行动把事情处理好； insist 表达 “坚持一种说法、看法或事实时，宾语从句那么不用虚拟语气；欢迎下载精品学习资源 insi

24、st 仍可用作不及物动词，意为 “ 坚持；坚决主见看法等 ，其后常接介词on/upon ；If you insist on leaving now ， please go ahead.你肯定要走，那就请便吧；I insist that he is correct.我认定他是正确的；用所给动词的适当形式填空 The teacher insisted that his studentsfinishtheir homework alone. He insisted that hedonothing wrong. She insisted on your say“sorrtoy her in publ

25、ic.8. care about 关怀，担忧，惦念，在乎Of course she hadnt； my sister doesnt care about details.P18当然，她并没有看过；我姐姐是不在意细节问题的；He doesnt care about his clothes.他不在乎衣着；And it makes me feel good that you care about us.你关怀我们大家这使我太欢乐了； care for 照管，关怀，宠爱，想要care to do sth.情愿做某事，想要做某事 take care 留意，留神take care of 照料；负责with

26、 care 留神；认真地I wonder whether they will care for us.我想知道他们是否宠爱我们；He had other people to take care of besides me.除我之外，他仍要照料别人；The box of eggs was marked“ WithCare这个鸡蛋盒标上了“当心字样；介词填空 Jim caresnobody but himself.欢迎下载精品学习资源 The old man doesnt carethe songs on the radio. The only thing that he caresis mone

27、y. Who will carethe old woman. The children are taken carein the nursery.9. She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change_her_mind.P 18她给了我一个坚决的眼神 这种眼神说明她是不会转变想法的；(1) determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的Im determined to succeed.我决心要获得胜利；Is she a very determined woman.她是一位意志很坚决的女性吗？sth.打算

28、欢迎下载精品学习资源determineto do sth. 决心做某事表动作on sth.打算 做 某事疑问词 to do sth.打算 从句打算 欢迎下载精品学习资源be determined to do sth.打算做某事We determine to fulfill the task ahead of time.我们打算提前完成任务；The exam results could determine your career.考试成果可能会打算你的前途；Tomorrow she shall determine whether to go abroad or not. 明天她必需打算是否出国；

29、 Thelook on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself. A surprisedB puzzledCexcitedD determined(2) change ones mind 转变想法 打算、看法 I soon realized that I could not make him change his mind.我很快意识到我无法使他转变想法；make up ones mind 下决心，打算欢迎下载精品学习资源keep.in mind 记住fix ones mind upon 把留意力集中在 I cant m

30、ake up my mind whether to come or not.我拿不定想法是否要来；It is not easy to keep in mind what you have told me.记住你告知我的话并不简单；完成句子毕业后他们决心到农村安家落户；After graduation ，theyto go and settle in the countryside.你问我的时候，我正准备转变想法；Im just going towhen you ask.要记住，在你这个年纪喝酒是违法的； drinking alcohol at your age is illegal.10. W

31、hen I told her the air would_be_hard_to_breathe and it would be very cold，she said it would be an interesting experience.P 18当我告知她那里空气淡薄，呼吸困难， 而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次好玩的经历；the air would be hard to breathe是“主语 be形容词不定式结构，其中the air 是breathe 的规律宾语， 不定式作状语修饰形容词； 常用于此结构中的形容词有：difficult ，hard， easy， comfortable

32、 ， pleasant， interesting ， exciting 等；A man so difficult to please must be hard to work with.一个如此难以取悦的人肯定很难与之共事；The box seemed heavy to carry.那个箱子好像提起来很重；【提示】在此结构中， 不定式不能用被动语态而要用主动语态；假设不定式中的动词是不及物动词，需有与之搭配的介词；【对接高考】2021 辽宁高考 This machine is very easy.Anybodycan learn to use it in a few minutes.A ope

33、ratingB to be operatingCoperatedD to operate欢迎下载精品学习资源完成句子这把椅子坐上去很舒适；The chair is very comfortable.这个问题在两小时内不简单解决；The problem is not easyin two hours.【答案】 to sit on to solve11. Once she has made up her mind， nothing can change it.P 18她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她转变；once 在该句中是连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦；一就；Once you have tak

34、en the examination ，you will be able to relax. 你一旦考完试就可以轻松一下；Onceit is found ， any mistake must be corrected.一旦发觉任何错误就必需加以改正；Once it isgone ，perhaps you will never get it back.一旦失去什么，或许你再也找不回来；【对接高考】2021 北京高考 they decide which college to go to， students should research theadmission procedures.A AsB

35、WhileCUntilD Once完成句子一旦你做出承诺，你就应当兑现它； ，you should carry it out.你一到达那儿，就要给我打； ，youll call me.12. give in 投降；屈服；让步 与 to 连用 ；呈交，交上Finally ， I had to give in.P 18最终，我只好让步了；Bloggs was at last forced to give in.布罗格斯最终被迫投降；Please give in your examination papers now.欢迎下载精品学习资源现在请交上试卷；give away 赠送；泄露；出卖give

36、off 放出；散发出 液体、气体、气味、热量、能量、光、声音等 give out 分发；用完，消耗尽，筋疲力尽give up 舍弃，戒掉；停止；认输；把 送交给give way to 给 让路；对 让步Dont give away my secret. 不要泄露我的隐秘；The apples give off a very sweet smell.这些苹果散发出特别香甜的味儿；Our food supply at last gave out.我们的食物最终用完了；At no time should you give up studying.在任何时候你都不应当舍弃读书；介、副词填空 He ga

37、velarge amounts of money to the people in need. I have givenexpecting him to change. After a month their food supplies gave. He will soon givebecause he cant win the game.13. attitude n态度；看法An attitude is what a person thinks about something.P 19态度是一个人对某件事情的想法；Let us examine our attitude towards pea

38、ce itself.我们先来检讨我们对和平的态度；He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度；attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对 的看法 /态度They adopt a strong attitude towards this matter.他们对这件事实行强硬态度；欢迎下载精品学习资源As you get older ，yourtowards the matter will change. A pointB ideaCattitudeD sight1 boil vi. & vt.液体沸腾； 水开，煮沸，烧开

39、This was even more exciting to see than the rapids where the water seemed to boil.P 20这比看到好像沸腾了的急流更加令人冲动；Water boils at 100 degrees centigrade.水在 100 摄氏度沸腾；We were advised to boil the water before drinking it.有人建议我们把水烧开再喝；boiling/boiled形容词，表示“沸腾的；boilingboiling point沸点；形容词，表示“煮过的，煮熟的；boiledboiled eg

40、gs 煮熟的鸡蛋；选词填空： boiling ，boiled Dont touch thewater ， and it will burn you. Thewater is cold now.Perhaps it has frozen.2 A determined person always tries to finish the job ， no_matter_how_hard_it_is.P 20不管困难有多大，一个有决心的人总是尽力完成工作；本句中的 no matter how hard it is 是让步状语从句，意为“不管它有多难；No matter what you do ， yo

41、u must do it well.不管做什么，你都得做好；No matter where you work ， you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作，你都能找到时间学习； nomatter是 连 词 ， 意 为 “ 不 管 ； 无 论 ， 它 需 要 和what/who/which/when/whose/where/how等特别疑问词一起引导让步状语从句；句子的语序欢迎下载精品学习资源为： no matter how/what ， etc. adj./adv.主语谓语局部； no matter how/when/where/what/who/

42、whom/which引导状语从句时可以相应的转换成however， whenever， wherever， whatever， whoever ，whomever ， whichever ；She has the window open， no matter how/however cold it is outside.不管外面多冷她都开着窗户；No matter when/Whenever you decide to go ， I would keep you company.无论你打算何时去，我都会陪着你；【对接高考】欢迎下载精品学习资源2021 湖南高考 the amount you e

43、at.hard you try ，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down欢迎下载精品学习资源A HoweverB WhateverCWhicheverD Whenever欢迎下载精品学习资源完成句子 Ill be your true friend ， 无论发生什么 欢迎下载精品学习资源 无论何时我探望他，he is busy with his research work.观看以下句子，体会现在进行时的用法； We are waiting for you now. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip. She is learning to swim recently. Where are we going. When are we leaving and when are we coming back. 自我总结 1. 现在进行时表示此刻正在进行的动作；如：句 ；2. 现在进行时仍可表示现阶段正在进行而说话时不肯定正在进行的动作；如：句 ；3. 现在进行时有时可以表示按方案或支配即将发生的动作，这种现在进行时比拟生动， 给人一种期望感；如：句 ；现在进行时表将来欢迎下载精品学习资源一、现在进行时的含义现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按方案或支配将要